Recitation Quiz 1 Flashcards

1
Q

a causal mathematical relation between variables inferred from the data or through some reasoning process:

A

law

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2
Q

… experiment: scientist collects data that seem important can be accidental/unplanned

A

observational

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3
Q

…: explanation that usually is based on some mechanism that is behind what is going on or it can be a mathematical model describing the phenomenon

A

hypothesis

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4
Q

…. experiment: an experiment that puts a specific hypothesis is put on trial

A

testing

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5
Q

…: clear expectation for outcome of experiment based on hypothesis being tested

A

prediction

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6
Q

generally in order to reject a hypothesis you need to check the additional … you made and determine if they are reasonable

A

assumption

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7
Q

to simplify real objects physicists regard them as single

A

point like objects

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8
Q

the process that we followed to decide when a real object could be considered a point like object is an example of ..

A

modeling

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9
Q

to describe physical phenomena quantitatively and model them mathematically physicists construct … quantities: features or characteristics of phenomena that can be determined experimentally, directly/indirectly

A

physical quantities

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10
Q

determining the value of a physical quantity means comparing the characteristic to an assigned

A

unit

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11
Q

physical quantities that do not contain information about direction are called … quantities

A

scalar

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12
Q

physical quantities that contain information about magnitude and direction are called … quantities

A

vector

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13
Q

… means continually asking yourself the same question when reading the text

A

interrogation

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