Referendums Flashcards
(42 cards)
why did the 2014 Scottish referendum happen
SNP became the governing party in 2007 later winning a landslide of 69 seats in the 2011 Scottish elections, this led to the Edinburgh agreement to hold the referendum
what was the question in the 2014 scottish referendum
‘should scotland be an indipendant country’
what percentage of voters voted against scottish indipendance
55.3%
what percent voted for Scottish independence
44.3%
what referendum happened in 1975
should we remain in the EC (eu)
what referendum happened in 1979
should scotland have its own parliament
what two referendums happened in 1997
should wales have it’s own assembly
shopuld scotland have its own parliament and tax varying powers
what is a referendum
the electorate are asked tyo decide on a question of great importance
in the uk id a referendum binding
no
what can california do with referendums that we cannot
if signitueres equivilent opf 5%of votes cast in the preveous gobernatoral election are shown then they call a referenmdum
what referendum occured in 1998
does ireland agree with the good friday agreement
what referendum occured in 2011
shopuld the uk switch to the alternate vote system
what referendum occured in 2014
should scotland become an indipentent country
what referendum occured in 2016
should the uk leave the EU
what less the turnout in recevt referendums in wales and sunderland
wales- 50.3%
sunderland- 10%
What is a referendum
The electorate are asked to decide on a question or great importance.
It can be binding or non-binding
Does the UK have to abide by referendum results
No, but it would be odd if they didn’t
What type of question is always asked in a referendum
Yes or No
Why are referendum questions usually yes or no?
→ clear outcome
→ simple terms for the public
→ arguments are clear
→ it guarantees an outcome
In the UK what triggers a referendum
The government decides if and when we have one and what the question is
Where can the electorate force a referendum
California
Now does California trigger a referendum?
Signatures equivalent of 5% of votes cast in a previous gubernatorial election gets a vote on a new law
why coulo the public not be up to the intellectual challenge of a referendum
→ how many people could claim to know the holistic ramifications of leaving the eu.
→ MP’s are elected because they should know (academic capacity and educated to make choices)
How can emotional influence have a negative effect on referendums?
→ emotional and irrational responses could reasonably be effective.
→people who aren’t. usually interested in politics take part Ono may be swayed by rhetoric