Referendums Flashcards

(42 cards)

1
Q

why did the 2014 Scottish referendum happen

A

SNP became the governing party in 2007 later winning a landslide of 69 seats in the 2011 Scottish elections, this led to the Edinburgh agreement to hold the referendum

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2
Q

what was the question in the 2014 scottish referendum

A

‘should scotland be an indipendant country’

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3
Q

what percentage of voters voted against scottish indipendance

A

55.3%

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4
Q

what percent voted for Scottish independence

A

44.3%

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5
Q

what referendum happened in 1975

A

should we remain in the EC (eu)

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6
Q

what referendum happened in 1979

A

should scotland have its own parliament

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7
Q

what two referendums happened in 1997

A

should wales have it’s own assembly
shopuld scotland have its own parliament and tax varying powers

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8
Q

what is a referendum

A

the electorate are asked tyo decide on a question of great importance

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9
Q

in the uk id a referendum binding

A

no

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10
Q

what can california do with referendums that we cannot

A

if signitueres equivilent opf 5%of votes cast in the preveous gobernatoral election are shown then they call a referenmdum

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11
Q

what referendum occured in 1998

A

does ireland agree with the good friday agreement

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12
Q

what referendum occured in 2011

A

shopuld the uk switch to the alternate vote system

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13
Q

what referendum occured in 2014

A

should scotland become an indipentent country

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14
Q

what referendum occured in 2016

A

should the uk leave the EU

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15
Q

what less the turnout in recevt referendums in wales and sunderland

A

wales- 50.3%
sunderland- 10%

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16
Q

What is a referendum

A

The electorate are asked to decide on a question or great importance.
It can be binding or non-binding

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17
Q

Does the UK have to abide by referendum results

A

No, but it would be odd if they didn’t

18
Q

What type of question is always asked in a referendum

19
Q

Why are referendum questions usually yes or no?

A

→ clear outcome
→ simple terms for the public
→ arguments are clear
→ it guarantees an outcome

20
Q

In the UK what triggers a referendum

A

The government decides if and when we have one and what the question is

21
Q

Where can the electorate force a referendum

22
Q

Now does California trigger a referendum?

A

Signatures equivalent of 5% of votes cast in a previous gubernatorial election gets a vote on a new law

23
Q

why coulo the public not be up to the intellectual challenge of a referendum

A

→ how many people could claim to know the holistic ramifications of leaving the eu.
→ MP’s are elected because they should know (academic capacity and educated to make choices)

24
Q

How can emotional influence have a negative effect on referendums?

A

→ emotional and irrational responses could reasonably be effective.
→people who aren’t. usually interested in politics take part Ono may be swayed by rhetoric

25
How con media influence referendums
→ most people get news from social media, the most commonly used one is facebook (35%) → its unregulated and lots of " news " is fake
26
What percent of people trust magazines for news?
78%
27
What percent of people trust the TV.?
62%
28
What percent of people trust newspapers
58%
29
What percent of people consider social media to be impartial?
37%
30
Now does "government being voted on not the question" effect referendums?
→ governme nt or MP will find themselves on one side or another → public may take the chance to pass judgement on the MP or government → there's a clear phenomenon in local or pre-2020 European elections
31
Now can an insufficient mandate effect referendums
→ moral issues may cut across party lines → issues may not have been debated in the election → manifestos may not cover the issues
32
Why are referendums feasible
→ with the widespread use or technology and an increasing educated population there's no reason referendums should not work. → makes very little sense to call the public not trustable to mare decisions if they choose the government.
33
Why was welsh devolution voted on in 1997
Labour has committee to devolution
34
How many people voted on welsh devolution
1.1 million
35
What was the turnout for the welsh devolution referendum
50.2%
36
What percent of the voters voted for Wales to be devolved
50.3% voted yes 49.7% voted no
37
Why did the alternative voting referendum come about?
Smaller parties wanted the removal of first past the post and wanted proportional representation Larger parties did not want this The LibDem Tory coalition force the vote
38
What was the result of the alternative voting referendum?
68% voted no, but the turnout was only 42%
39
Why did the Good Friday agreement referendum come about
The troubles in Ireland had killed 78,000 in the 30 year conflict and peace was needed
40
Why did the Brexit referendum come out?
David Cameron needs needed seats from UKIP so to get votes. He had to have a referendum in 2015.
41
What was the question for the Scottish Parliament, referendum of 1997
Do you agree that there should be a Scottish parliament as proposed by the government And Should it be able to raise or lower taxes?
42
What was the question in the Brexit referendum?
Should the UK remain or leave the EU?