Relationship Between Law and Morality Flashcards
What is the definition of law?
A set of enforceable rules
Law is distinct from morality, which is based on societal values and ethics.
What is the definition of morality?
Based on societal values and ethics
Morality guides personal conduct and societal norms.
How do laws and moral principles overlap?
Many laws reflect moral principles
Examples include laws against theft and murder.
Give an example of a moral issue that is not illegal.
Lying to a friend
This highlights that not all moral issues are addressed by law.
Provide an example of a legal action that may be considered immoral.
Tax avoidance
This shows that legality does not always equate to morality.
How do laws evolve with changing moral standards?
Laws evolve as moral values change
Example: legalization of same-sex marriage.
What influences the differences in morality across societies?
Religion and culture
These factors shape how morality is perceived and enforced in laws.
What is an example of a law that enforces moral behavior?
Laws against discrimination
Such laws aim to promote ethical conduct in society.
What is the tension between autonomy and state control in law?
Law may regulate personal choices
Excessive control can violate individual freedoms.
What are some controversial moral debates in law?
Abortion and euthanasia
These issues highlight conflicts between legal and moral perspectives.
What historical perspective is important regarding some past laws?
Some past laws were morally wrong
Example: slavery laws illustrate moral failures in legal systems.
What must a just legal system balance?
Moral values and individual rights
A just legal system should reflect societal ethics while respecting personal freedoms.
