Religion Sources Flashcards

(60 cards)

1
Q

EDWARD RELIGION

A

EDWARD RELIGION

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2
Q

What % of London and East Anglia were Protestant?

A

+50%

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3
Q

What % of Sussex was Protestant?

A

27%

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4
Q

What % of Devon was Protestant?

A

1%

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5
Q

What % of York was Protestant?

A

2%

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6
Q

When was the Book of Homilies placed in every Church?

A

July 1547

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7
Q

When were superstitious statues removed from churches?

A

July 1547

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8
Q

When were churches forced to perform services in English?

A

July 1547

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9
Q

When was William Body murdered for removing superstitious images from churches?

A

5th April 1548

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10
Q

What Parliament Act in Autumn 1547 allowed for the dissolution of monasteries?

A

The Chantries Act

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11
Q

Why were the monasteries dissolved?

A

To fund the war against Scotland

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12
Q

When did the Edwardian government repeal the Treason Act?

A

Autumn 1547

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13
Q

What did the repealing of the Treason Act in Autumn 1547 lead to?

A

Radical street preaching

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14
Q

When did the Edwardian government ban public preaching altogether?

A

September 1548

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15
Q

What did government proclamations from February 1548 to February 1549 do?

A

Removed images in churches

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16
Q

When did the Book of Common prayer become law?

A

December 1548

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17
Q

On what date was the 1st Act of Uniformity passed?

A

21st January 1549

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18
Q

What were 2 things stated in the 1st Act of Uniformity?

A
  • Clergy could marry
  • Services in English
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19
Q

What days remained in the 1st Act of Uniformity, appeasing Catholics?

A

Fast days and holy days

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20
Q

What could Catholics still do in the 1st Act of Uniformity?

A

Worship saints

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21
Q

Where did Bishop Hooper carry out visitations?

A

Gloucester

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22
Q

Out of 311 clergy in Gloucester, how many could not recite the Lord’s Prayer in English?

A

10

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23
Q

Out of 311 clergy in Gloucester, how many could not recite the 10 commandments in English?

A

171

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24
Q

When did Northumberland replace Somerset?

A

Summer of 1549

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25
When was the new Ordinal?
January 1550
26
What were 2 Catholic aspects of the new Ordinal?
- Wearing a surplice - Swearing an oath on the saints
27
What bishop refused the new ordinal and declined the role of the Bishop of Gloucester?
Bishop Hooper
28
Why did Bishop Hooper eventually accept the ordination?
He was imprisoned
29
When was the new Treason Act under Northumberland introduced?
January 1552
30
When was the 2nd Act of Uniformity passed?
March 1552
31
What did the 2nd Act of Uniformity make it illegal to not use?
The 2nd Book of Common Prayer
32
MARY RELIGION
MARY RELIGION
33
How many Marian exiles fled for Germany and Switzerland?
800 Marian exiles
34
What appeared in Oxford when Mary became Queen?
Chalices
35
Religious change since what year did Mary want to undo?
1529
36
What 2 things did Mary want to restore?
- Papal authority - Belief in transubstantiation
37
What Protestant practice did Mary want to abolish?
Clerical marriage
38
What 3 people urged Mary not to restore Catholicism too quickly?
- Simon Renard - Pope Julius III - Charles V
39
When was the 1st Act of Repeal passed under Mary?
October 1553
40
What did the 1st Act of Repeal under Mary repeal?
All religious change made under Edward
41
What did Parliament refuse to repeal in October 1553?
The Act of Supremacy
42
What did Mary use her royal prerogative to suspend in late 1553?
The 2nd Act of Uniformity
43
When were the Royal Injunctions passed?
Spring 1554
44
What did the Royal Injunctions restore?
Catholic traditions and practices
45
When did Parliament refuse to pass heresy laws?
April 1554
46
Why did Parliament refuse to pass heresy laws in April 1554?
They wanted guarantees over former monastic lands
47
Who lost their jobs as a result of the Royal Injunctions?
Married clergy
48
When was the 2nd Act of Repeal passed?
November 1554
49
What did the 2nd Act of Repeal do?
Made England a Catholic country, undid all religious legislation since 1529
50
What did the 2nd act of Repeal introduce?
Heresy laws
51
What did the 2nd Act of Repeal protect?
Former monastic lands that had been bought
52
When was John Rogers burnt?
4th February 1555
53
How many were executed after heresy laws were introduced in November 1554?
274
54
How many women were executed after heresy laws were introduced in November 1554?
51 women
55
Who wrote 'Act and Monuments' aka 'Book of Martyrs', which described the burnings?
John Foxe
56
When were Bishops Latimer and Ridley burnt in Oxford?
16th October 1555
57
When was Thomas Cranmer burnt?
21st March 1556
58
What were sold at the burnings?
Cherries
59
Why were the burnings moved to the mornings?
To prevent drunken violence
60
When did QE order John Foxe's 'Acts and Monuments' be placed in every church?
1571