renal lp 1

Question 1

Care e valoare normala a diurezei ?

Answer 1

1200-2000ml/24 media este de 1500ml/zi

Question 2

Urina incolora apare in ?

Answer 2

IRC,diabet insipid ,hiperhidratare ,diuretice

Question 3

Urina galben inchisa apare in ?

Answer 3

deshidrATARE

Question 4

Urina galben-verde apare in ?

Answer 4

infectie urinara cu pseudomonas

Question 5

Urina galben-brun apare in ?

Answer 5

sindroame icterice

Question 6

Urina roz-rosiatica apare in ?

Answer 6

hematurie (tulbure )
hemoglobinurie (limpede )
mioglobinurie

Question 7

Urina rosie la emise apoi neagra apare in ?

Answer 7

Porfirinurie

Question 8

Urina albastru-verzui apare in ?

Answer 8

Administrare de albastru de metil

Question 9

Urina zeama de carne apare in ?

Answer 9

IN glomerulonefrita acuta

Question 10

urina rosie apare in ?

Answer 10

consum de algocalmin ,antipirina

Question 11

Urina brun-negru apare in ?

Answer 11

methhemoglobinurie

Question 12

Urina neagra apare in ?

Answer 12

melanom,alcaptonurie

Question 13

Valoarea normala a densitatii urinii ?

Answer 13

Val NORMALA = 1015-1025G/cm cub

Question 14

Ce exprima densitatea urinii ?

Answer 14

capacitatea de conc si diluare a urinii

Question 15

Ce indica ph ul ?

Answer 15

indica capacitatea tubilor renali de a mentine EAB al plasmei si LEC

Question 16

Cum se realizeaza mentinerea EAB PLASMEI SI LEC ?

Answer 16

Prin REabsorbtia Na si SECRETIA de hidrohen si ioni amoniu

Question 17

Ce subst sunt folosite pt conservarea urinii ?

Answer 17

formaldehida ,timol 1g/l,glutaraldehida ,Cellfix

Question 17

Ce subst sunt folosite pt conservarea urinii ?

Answer 17

formaldehida ,timol 1g/l,glutaraldehida ,Cellfix

Question 18

Ce e oliguria si unde apare ?

Answer 18

oligurie=volum <500 de ml/24 ore
apare in IRA FUNCTIONALA (azotemie prenala )

Question 19

Ce e anuria si unde apare ?

Answer 19

anurie= volum <150 ml/24 ore
apre IRA INTRINSECA (necroza tubulara acuta )

Question 20

Ce e poliuria si unde apare ?

Answer 20

poliurie =volum >2000 ml/24 ore
are in IRC (DIUREZA DE COMPENSARE ,DIABET INSIPID, DIURETICE ETC

Question 21

Ce e nicturia ?

Answer 21

inversarea raport emisii de urina zi /noapte

Question 22

Ce e polakiuria ?

Answer 22

mictiune redusa cantitativ ,dar frecvente

Question 23

Ce e disuria ?

Answer 23

mictiuni dificile

Question 24

Ce pigmenti contine urina ?

Answer 24

urocrom porfirina urobilina DAU CULOAREA GALBEN-DESCHIS

Question 25

GLICOZURIA limite ?

Answer 25

de la un 1 + la 4 + 50-1000mg/dl

Question 26

Glicozurie e fiziologica in ?

Answer 26

sarcina ,stres emotional, ingerare cantitati mari de glucoza

Question 27

Glicozurie e patologica cand ?

Answer 27

depaseste pragul renal de 180 mg\ dl al glucozei DZ decompensat METABOLIC

Question 28

Ce e melituria ?

Answer 28

cand cresc alte glucide fructoza,lactoza pentoze,maltoza

Question 29

Acetona impreuna cu cine da culoarea rosu violacee ?

Answer 29

acidul acetic si amoniacul + nitroprusiatul de Na

Question 30

Ce sunt pigmentii biliari ?

Answer 30

forma de eliminare aprodusii de degradare ai Hb

Question 31

Contine urina normala pigmenti ?

Answer 31

contine cant REDUSE de bilirubina Directa val normala = < 0.02 mg/ dl test neg

Question 32

Urobilinogen contine urina ?

Answer 32

contine cantitati reduse 0,1-1 mg\ dl test poz