repro 5

Question 1

FSH acts on which type of cells in the testes?
Leydig cells
Sertoli cells
Spermatogonium
Spermatocytes

Answer 1

Sertoli cells

Question 2

what causes the spike in FSH and LH at the end of the menstrual cycle

Answer 2

degeneration of corpus luteum so its not secreting hormones anymore

Question 3

what transform into luteal cells

Answer 3

thecal and granular cells

Question 4

what causes the transition of granular cells and thecal into luteal

Answer 4

LH surge

Question 5

what hormones does the corpus luteum secrete

Answer 5

estrogen
progesterone

Question 6

what do estrogen and progesterone provide negative feedback to

Answer 6

hypothalamus
anterior pituitary

Question 7

what does progesterone do to discharge

Answer 7

thickens it

Question 8

whats the lifespan of corpus luteum

Answer 8

~12 days

Question 9

what happens to corpus luteum if fertilization does not occur

Answer 9

spontaneous apoptosis

Question 10

what is the dead corpus luteum

Answer 10

corpus albicans

Question 11

what does the maintenance of endometrium depend on

Answer 11

progesterone produced by corpus luteum

Question 12

what is the breakdown of whats lost on a women’s period

Answer 12

40ml blood
35ml serous fluid
cell debris

Question 13

when progesterone and estrogen fall, FSH and LH _________

Answer 13

increase

Question 14

what is involved in breast development and pattern of fat in women

Answer 14

estrogen

Question 15

what is involved in pubic and armpit hair, and libido in women

Answer 15

androgens

Question 16

what are androgens produced by

Answer 16

adrenal cortex

Question 17

does parasympathetic activity or sympathetic activity cause an erection

Answer 17

parasympathetic (vasodialation)

Question 18

how is nitric oxide produced

Answer 18

Ash released from parasympathetic nerves bind the muscarinic ACh receptors on endothelial cells in the lumen of penis arterioles

Question 19

where does nitric oxide go

Answer 19

into smooth muscle

Question 20

what does nitric oxide on smooth muscles cells do

Answer 20

causes relaxation of vascular smooth muscle

Question 21

The primary hormone produced by follicles during the follicular stage of the menstrual cycle is
LH
FSH
Progesterone
Estrogen

Answer 21

Estrogen

Question 22

what are the 2 processes of an orgasm in males

Answer 22

emission
ejaculation

Question 23

what is emission controlled by

Answer 23

sympathetic nervous system

Question 24

what is emission

Answer 24

movement of sperm out of the vas deferens and into the urethra

Question 25

what is ejaculation controlled by

Answer 25

somatic motors

Question 26

how does ejaculation happen

Answer 26

series of rapid skeletal muscular contractions accompanied by a sensation of pleasure

Question 27

can erection and ejaculation occur in the absence of mechanical stimulation

Answer 27

yes

Question 28

what is erectile disfunction called

Answer 28

impotence

Question 29

what are the 4 main things associated with erectile disfunction

Answer 29

untreated diabetes cardiovascular disease neurological disorders various drugs or alcohol

Question 30

what are the 2 drugs that ca help female sexual dysfunction

Answer 30

flibanserin bremelanotide

Question 31

what are the 3 contraceptive practices

Answer 31

abstinence sterilization interventional methods

Question 32

what is sterilization in males

Answer 32

vasectomy

Question 33

what is sterilization in females

Answer 33

tubal ligation

Question 34

whats the most effective contraception method

Answer 34

sterilization

Question 35

Thecal cells produce androgens when stimulated by: Estrogen GnRH LH FSH

Answer 35

LH

Question 36

what is a barrier method

Answer 36

like a condom

Question 37

whats implantation prevention

Answer 37

contraceptive method to prevent the implantation of a fertilized egg in the uterine wall

Question 38

what do IUD's do

Answer 38

create a mild inflammatory reaction in the endometrium that prevents implantation

Question 39

what do hormonal treatments do

Answer 39

decrease gamete production by altering hormonal environment of the body

Question 40

what do hormonal contraceptives do

Answer 40

the estrogen and progestin inhibit gonadotropin secretion of LH and FSH thicken cervical mucus