Reproductive Female Flashcards

1
Q

Primary female organ

A

Ovary

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2
Q

In which structure does fertilization occur?

A

Fallopian tubes

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3
Q

What structure is composed of a theca, granuloas cells, zona pellucida?

A

Ovations follicles

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4
Q

Which uterine layer is composed of a simple columnar epithelium containing tubular glands?

A

Endometrium (inner mucosa)

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5
Q

Where does an embryo usually attach to its mother?

A

Endometrium

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6
Q

The non pregnant uterine wall consists mostly of ….

A

Myometrium (bundles of smooth muscles)

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7
Q

Where are follicles located?

A

Cortex of the ovary

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8
Q

What hormone is a feminizing hormone?

A

Estrogen

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9
Q

What hormone act primarily on the uterus

A

Progesterone

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10
Q

What does the term menstrual cycle specifically refer to?

A

The cyclic changes in the uterus determined by the shifting hormonal changes

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11
Q

When does an ovum finish meiosis?

A

During fertilization

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12
Q

What happens in ovulation?

A

Rupture of nature follicle and release of its egg and attendant cells

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13
Q

Estradiol

A

Produced by ovaries. Form of estrogen. Sex hormone

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14
Q

Progesterone

A

Prepares uterus for pregnancy. Made by corpus luteum in ovaries

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15
Q

Lh

A

Triggers ovulation and development of corpus luteum. Produced by anterior pituitary gland.

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16
Q

Fsh

A

Essential to pubertal development and function of woman ovaries. Stimulates growth of ovation follicles. Secreted by anterior pituitary gland

17
Q

What hormone inhibits the secretions of fsh and lh during the femal sexual cycle?

A

Estradiol and progesterone