RESP DZ 2

Question 1

cerclage wires are removed after __ weeks

Answer 1

4

Question 2

pharyngeal trauma are associated with

Answer 2

rumensin and calcium carb bolus

Question 3

pharyg trauma should be tx with __ and ___ or else will lead to cellulitis and ____

Answer 3

NSAIDs and antibiotics
medistinitis

Question 4

traceoshtomy is indicated with dyspnea and dysphagia

Answer 4

dysphagia only

Question 5

pharyngeal or retropharyngeal abscess is an acute case

Answer 5

chronic

Question 6

pharyngeal abscess
1. drained orally via ____ approach
a. oral approach –> recommended but not always possible
b. Evaluated via __

Answer 6

pharyngeal abscess
1. drained orally via transcutaneous approach
a. oral approach –> recommended but not always possible
b. Evaluated via Utz

Question 7

__ position is utilized durng pharyngotomy flush

Answer 7

e. Trendelenburg

Question 8

f. basihyoid bone can be split using an.

Answer 8

osteotome

Question 9

• occurs at birth on calves with fetopelvic disproportion.

Answer 9

FRACTURED RIBS AND TRACHEAL COLLAPSE

Question 10

common location of FRACTURED RIBS AND TRACHEAL COLLAPSE

Answer 10

• Costrochondral junction

Question 11

• Fractures at the costochondral junction may not alter the general status of the calf and therefore rarely warrant repair unless involves diaphysis

Answer 11

t

Question 12

agent assoc for Oral Necrobacillosis (Arytenoidal Chondritis

Answer 12

F. necrophorum

Question 13

surgical procedures IX for oral necrobacillosis

Answer 13

o permanent tracheostomy
o tracheolaryngostomy
o unilateral arytenoidectomy

 under local block or sedation

Question 14

PERMANENT TRACHEOSTOMY is performed at __ of the neck

Answer 14

he junction of the proximal and middle third of the neck

Question 15

shape of incision in tracheostomy

Answer 15

fusiform

Question 16

known as strap muscles

Answer 16

sternohyoideus and sternothyroideus

Question 17

sutre pattern and material for tracheostomy

remaining mucosa is incised in a __ pattern

Answer 17

NA, SI

double Y pattern.

Question 18

TRACHEOLARYNGOSTOMY techniwue

1. incise on the center of the __ tracheal ring and __ cartilage
2. ___ (shape) incision on ventral midline
3. split __

Answer 18

1. incise on the center of the first tracheal ring and cricoid cartilage
2. oval or fusiform incision on ventral midline
3. split sternohyoideus and sternothyroideus

Question 19

a. most common upper airway neoplasia is __ assoc with ___

Answer 19

lymphoma
bovine leukosis virus

Question 20

structures affected in c. Multicentric lymphoma

Answer 20

heart, uterus, abomasum

Question 21

2 procedures for nasal polyps

Answer 21

a. Via electrocautery (less bleeding) or sharp dissection (more rapid)

Question 22

a. diagnosed most commonly in the nasal passages of cattle

Answer 22

3. Nasal or laryngeal granuloma

Question 23

sp assoc with nasal eosinophilic granuloma

Answer 23

nocardia

Question 24

sp assoc with allergic granular rhinitis),

Answer 24

Bipolaris sp and Drechslera sp

Question 25

All pharyngeal and laryngeal granulomas reported were caused by chronic infection with

Answer 25

a. lignieresii

Question 26

prolly what dz: CS: - regurgitation of milk from the nose - aspiration pneumonia - failure to thrive.

Answer 26

cleft palate

Question 27

is the only approach that allows correction of a cleft involving both the hard and soft palates

Answer 27

- Mandibular symphysiotomy

Question 28

- Mandibular symphysiotomy is commonly done in what animal

Answer 28

cattle

Question 29

reported as a cause of intermittent upper airway obstruction in neonatal calves.

Answer 29

subepiglottic cyst

Question 30

Dorsal Displacement of the Soft Palate - Uncommon in cattle but reported in

Answer 30

breeding bulls

Question 31

Dorsal Displacement of the Soft Palate Technique: 1. A __-cm ventral midline skin incision is made. 2. The paired sternohyoideus and sternothyroideus muscles are exposed and isolated bluntly from the ventral trachea. 3. __ centimeters of each muscle are excised

Answer 31

15,10

Question 32

- seen it in cases of listeriosis or middle/inner ear infection.

Answer 32

pharyngeal collapse

Question 33

nerves - responsible for keeping the pharynx open during inspiration

Answer 33

o glossopharyngeal n. o vagal n.

Question 34

- Placing a ___ tube relieves the upper airway obstruction while the primary disease is being treated.

Answer 34

temporary tracheostomy

Question 35

Oral necrobacillosis affects ___ of calves

Answer 35

larynx