Respiratory Diseases Flashcards

1
Q

INFECTIOUS CANINE TRACHEOBRONCHITIS AKA

A

Kennel cough

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2
Q

Kennel cough contagious

A

where groups of dogs congregate

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3
Q

Fel asthma clinical signs

A

▪ Coughing,wheezing,labored
breathing*
▪ Usually acute onset ▪ Lethargy

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4
Q

Pleural effusion

A

Build-up of fluid within the pleural space
🡪 respiratory distress

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5
Q

Empyema

A

purulent exudative pleural
effusion
▪ 2° to trauma, FB, or pulmonary infection

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6
Q

Chylothorax

A

accumulation of chylous fluid in the pleural space*

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7
Q

Chlye

A

lymphatic fluid arising from the intestines, containing a high fat*

increases systemic venous pressure

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8
Q

Pleural effusion clinical signs

A

Dyspnea
▪ +/- cough, fever, pleural pain

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9
Q

COCCIDIOIDOMYCOSIS

A

Coccidioides immitus* – soil fungus found in (valley fever

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10
Q

COCCIDIOIDOMYCOSIS clinical signs

A

▪ May not appear for weeks to years
after exposure*
▪ Mild, cough
▪ Low fever
▪ Anorexia, weight loss
▪ Skin lesions, lameness, soft-tissue swelling, and joint pain

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11
Q

COCCIDIOIDOMYCOSIS tx

A

▪ Long-term oral antifungals*
▪ relapse is common

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12
Q

PULMONARY NEOPLASMS or METASTATIC FOCUS which is more common

A

▪ Metastatic neoplasms are relatively common*

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13
Q

PULMONARY NEOPLASMS (METASTATIC FOCUS) clinical signs

A

▪ Any signs associated with the organ system involved in the primary tumor

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14
Q

PULMONARY NEOPLASMS (METASTATIC FOCUS) dx

A

▪ Radiographs
▪ not definitive
lesions <5mm
▪ 3 views
▪ Biopsy or cytology
▪ Provides definitive diagnosis
▪ ultrasound to guide

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15
Q

PULMONARY NEOPLASMS (METASTATIC FOCUS) tx

A

▪ Surgical removal of primary tumor
▪ Chemotherapy
▪ Many tumors are untreatable

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