Revalations and Unification Flashcards

1
Q

edmund burke

A

conservatism
no democracy
tradition

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2
Q

edmund burke

A

conservative
tradition
democracy = threat to social order

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3
Q

liberalism

A
based on enlightenment
basic rights
limit of authority
constitution
parliament
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4
Q

Thomas Malthus

A

population will outgrow food
iron law of wages
factories paid less to “help” reduce pop. growth

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5
Q

utilitarianism

A

gov should seek to provide greatest happiness to greatest people
need gov
mercantillism

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6
Q

Socialism

A

political equality
economic equality [property]
karl marx

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7
Q

henry de saint-simon

A
society organized by science
hierarchy = education → improved society
common currency
parliament
active community
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8
Q

charles fourier

A

cooperative community
rotating tasks during workday
less miserable hoorah !!! :D

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9
Q

charter of 1814

A
louis xviii
hasty constition
france
freedom of religion
confirm land $ from church
constituional monarchy
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10
Q

charles x

A

france

law of sacreledge

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11
Q

law of sacreledge 1824

A

charles x

death penalty for attack on church

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12
Q

july ordanances

A

france
dissolved assembly
renounced bourgeosie vote
censorship

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13
Q

july revolution 1830

A

france
against monarch
louis phillipe
july monarchy

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14
Q

bourgeois

A

france
louis phillipe
july monarchy

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15
Q

sick man of europe

A

turks
weakkkkk y’all
eastern question

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16
Q

decemberist revolt

A

russia
constantine refused thrown → nicholas I
thought he had stolen it
supported constantine

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17
Q

peterloo massacre 1819

A
gb
crowd gathered
male suffrage
annual parliament
peaceful
shot by soldiers
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18
Q

six acts

A

gb
no demonstrations
censorship !!

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19
Q

combination acts

A

repealed
gb
banned union activity

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20
Q

great reform bill 1832

A

suffrage for upper middle class
gb
one in five males

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21
Q

poor law of 1834

A

poor enter workhouses
prevent dissent
purposely miserale

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22
Q

factory act

A

reduced hours children

inspectors

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23
Q

july monarchy

A

france

bourgeoisie

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24
Q

francoise guizot

A

maximum politic evolotion

get rich you losers !!! B|

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25
louis blanc
socialist national workshops jobs for unemployed
26
june days
no workshops paris class conflict 10000 dead
27
second republic
july monarchy france borgeoisie
28
frederickl william iv
``` prussia upheaval two dead sent away army constitution ```
29
frankfurt parluiament
unify germany borders? crown to william iv, declined
30
grossedeutch
all german lands | part of austria and bohemia
31
kleindeutch
realistic prussia smaller German states winneeerrrr
32
chartism
problems solved by political organization
33
peoples charter 1838
``` male suffrage secret ballot no property reqs for parliament payment to parliament equal districts annual parliament yearly elections ```
34
industrial rev, why gb
``` politically stable mild religious toleration growing population agricultural rev manufacturing industries → weaving enclosure act $$$ trade transportation coal and iron ```
35
james watt
steam power | steam engine
36
first railroad
liverpool to manchester
37
zollverein
german | no tariffs between german states, except austria
38
sadler committee
gb | children beaten in factories
39
factory act
gb children < 18 no more than 12 hours children < 9 no textile mills
40
luddites
refusal to embrate technology threatened by it displaced lost jobs
41
proletariat
working class marx commies
42
first international
marx | commie meeting
43
crimean war
supposedly about religious sites gb and france scared of Russians declares WAR MOST CASUALTIES FiltHY HOSPITALS
44
florence nightingale
crimean war | clean tools
45
concert of europe
france prussia austria russia gb | shattered by crimean war
46
cavour
italy practical enhance power or piedmont-sardinia north
47
garibaldi
south old romantic tradition cavour encouraged him to invade sicily suicide mission won
48
red shirts [italy]
garibaldi | sicily
49
victor emmanuel
king of italy
50
otto von bismarck
``` pm prussia junker conservative blood and iron wanted military budget modern military ```
51
blood and iron
bismarck | only war will solve problems
52
danish war
prussia and austria against denmark bismarck wanted war with austria used denmark
53
seven weeks war
Austria vs prussia prussia won treated Austria with courtesy
54
north german confederation
after seven years war | southern Germany military alliance
55
franco prussian war
Bismarck france aggressor manipulated prince invited to take throne of spain threatened france
56
ems dispatch
``` telegram franco prussian war changed original king had insulted france french outraged war on pRUSSIA ```
57
kulturkampf
bismarck attack against cath controlling church supervision over cath education
58
napoleon III
``` france second republic plebiscite dictatorial powers ten years louis napoleon cheap credit captured in franco prussian war ```
59
georges haussmann
rebuilt paris
60
third republic
france | paris commune
61
paris commune
radical government
62
great exhibition of 1851
gb | display british goods
63
crystal palace
john paxton | gb
64
second reform bill
gb | voted to head of households
65
alexander II
russia | freeing serfs
66
zemstvos
russia local assemblies education social services
67
peoples will
russia assassinated alexander alexander III