Review #7 Flashcards

(50 cards)

1
Q

In adults, ring-enhancing lesions on brain scan

A

Toxo

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2
Q

Treatment options for vaginal cuff cellulitis

A

Augmentin

TMP-SMX + metronidazole

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3
Q

Lithium safety in breastfeeding?

A

No

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4
Q

Pudendal nerve comes from which roots?

A

S2-4

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5
Q

Adjunct in treating NAS

A

Clonidine (over phenobarbital)

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6
Q

Do not mix Flibanserin with…

A

Alcohol or fluconazole (CYP3A4 inhibitors)

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7
Q

Hormones increased in pre-eclampsia

A

Endothelin, thromboxane, platelet-derived growth factor (vasoconstrictors)

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8
Q

Hormones decreased in pre-eclampsia

A

Prostacyclin, nitrous oxide (vasodilators)

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9
Q

How toxo is passed to fetus

A

Transplacental transfer of tachyzoites

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10
Q

When to give progesterone to support a pregnancy

A

After ovulation, during the luteal phase

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11
Q

How long to wait for surgery after placement of cardiac stent

A

1 year

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12
Q

Why elderly may need less anesthesia

A

Decreased GFR

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13
Q

Primary cell type present during first few days of wound healing

A

Polymorphonuclear lymphocytes

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14
Q

Time frame for postpartum blues

A

2 weeks

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15
Q

Surveillance for male carriers of BRCA2

A

Monthly SBE, annual CBE starting at 35 y/o; annual prostate cancer screening starting at 40 y/o

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16
Q

Second line mastitis treatment for women who are breastfeeding a neonate under one month

A

Clindamycin (TMP-SMX would be fine except it’s not recommended for small babies)

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17
Q

Most common medication error

A

Dosing

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18
Q

Which structure of a blastocyst forms the embryo?

A

Inner cell mass

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19
Q

Hysteroscopy media needed for monopolar energy use

A

Electrolyte-poor (1.5% glycine or 3% sorbitol)

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20
Q

Vaginal pH with vaginal candidiasis

A

Normal (<4.5)

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21
Q

Where is AMH produced?

A

Granulosa cells of growing follicles

22
Q

Hormone related to development of ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome

23
Q

BRCA inheritance pattern

A

Autosomal dominant

24
Q

Which hormones are produced in hypothalamus but stored and then released from posterior pituitary?

A

Oxytocin and vasopressin

25
Hcg levels after embryo transfer in someone with obesity
Lower than others (but rise at same rate)
26
Call-Exner bodies (coffee-bean nuclei)
Granulosa cell tumor
27
Dose of epinephrine for anaphylaxis
0.5 mg IM
28
Dose of epinephrine for cardiac arrest
1.0 mg IV
29
Hormone related to increased breast cancer risk for patients on HRT
Progesterone
30
Most frequent trisomy resulting in miscarriage
Trisomy 16
31
Remove placenta before fixing inversion?
No
32
Caput succadenum
At point of contact, can travel over sutures, resolves in 48-72 hours
33
Caphalohematoma
Does not cross sutures, resolves over 2-3 weeks, firm then more fluctuant
34
Subgaleal hemorrhage
Beneath epicranial aponeurosis, ill-defined borders, most dangerous
35
Which receptor most specific to detrusor?
M3
36
Signs of severe ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome
Electrolyte abnormalities, hct >55%, WBC > 25, elevated Cr or LFTs
37
Step of TLH/BSO at highest risk of ureteral injury
Ligation of IP
38
Strawberry cervix
Trich
39
Prior to what gestational age can miso be used to induce labor in prior C/S patient?
28 wga
40
Ovarian malignancy associated with Peutz-Jegher
Sex cord tumor with annular tubules
41
When to start endometrial biopsies in patients with Lynch syndrome
30-35 y/o
42
Teratogen: facial and ear anomalies, congenital heart disease
Isotrenitoin
43
Teratogen: hypoplastic nails, typical facies, FGR
Phenytoin
44
Teratogen: vaginal adenocarcinoma
DES
45
Teratogen: Enamel hypoplasia, discolored teeth
Tetracycline
46
Teratogen: Ebstein anomaly
Lithium
47
Teratogen: facial dysmorphism, chondrodysplasia
Warfarin
48
Teratogen: mental retardation, NTDs
Valproate / carbamazepine
49
Teratogen: Craniofacial abnormalities, oligohydramnios
ACE inhibitors
50
Teratogen: SAB, microcephaly, cardiac anomalies
Vitamin A