Revolutionary War Flashcards

1
Q

Articles of the Confederation.

A

The United States’ first attempt at a national government

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2
Q

Confederacy

A

The states were bound together in this as a nation

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3
Q

Large States

A

believed that due to greater population, they should receive more votes in Congress

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4
Q

Battle of Kettle Creek

A

Small Revolutionary war battle in Georgia where Patriot forces, led by Elijah Clarke, defeated 600+ loyalists; one of the few patriot victories in the state.

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5
Q

Costitution

A

Small Revolutionary war battle in Georgia where Patriot forces, led by Elijah Clarke, defeated 600+ loyalists; one of the few patriot victories in the state.

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6
Q

First Continental Congress

A

(1774)-The first convention of delegates from 12 of the 13 colonies that gathered to discuss the colonists’ reaction to the Intolerable acts.

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7
Q

Loyalists

A

Colonists that are loyal to Great Britian.

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8
Q

Patriot

A

A colonists who wanted to become independent from Great Britain

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9
Q

Casmir Pulaski

A

Polish nobleman who fought for the Patriot cause; Was killed during the Siege of Savannah.

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10
Q

Proclamation of 1763

A

Royal proclamation that forbade English colonists from settling newly acquired land west of the Appalachian Mountains.

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11
Q

Preamble

A

The beginning of a document that explains why the document exists in the case of the declaration of independence the preamble explains natural rights.

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12
Q

Siege of Savannah

A

A failed attempt by the French and Americans to recapture Savannah during the Revolution

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13
Q

Sons of Liberty

A

A group established in Boston but had chapters in other colonies to protest the Stamp Act and other English taxes.

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14
Q

Constitutional Convention

A

Meeting of leaders to “revise” the Articles

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15
Q

James Wright

A

reinstated as royal governor after the Tories took back Savannah

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16
Q

Boston Massacre

A

British soldiers fired on angry, protesting colonists in Boston

17
Q

Georgia

A

the only colony to not participate in the First Continental Congress

18
Q

Intolerable Acts

A

These were passed by the British Parliament as punishment for the Boston Tea Party

19
Q

Boston Tea Party

A

An act of protest that occurred in Boston, Massachusetts, on December 16, 1773; A group of colonists dressed as Indians dumped 342 chests of tea in Boston Harbor to protect the tea act.

20
Q

Elijah Clarke

A

Lieutenant Colonel of Patriot forces who led the victory at the Battle of Kettle Creek.

21
Q

Declaration of Independence

A

Three part document that discusses natural rights, explains the wrongs committed by King George, and offers an official Declaration of Independence from England.

22
Q

Ratify

A

To pass the legislature as a law

23
Q

7 years war

A

Global conflict between the European great powers; the French and Indian War was part of this larger conflict.

24
Q

Stamp Act

A

Established by the British government to help repay the cost of the French and Indian war. The act placed a tax on all legal documents, newspapers, and other paper products.

25
Q

Tories

A

Another term for loyalist

26
Q

Bill of Rights

A

The first 10 amendments to the U.S. Constitution

27
Q

Small states

A

believed that each state should get equal numbers of votes in Congress to be fair

28
Q

Treaty of Paris 1763

A

This officially ended the French and Indian War