RL MED 1 Flashcards by Pappu Roy

●Who introduced the Mansabdari system ?—

Akbar

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●The Mughal Emperors who wrote their ownautobiographies, are—

Babur and Jahangir

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●The system of payment of salary to the troops wasdecreed by—

Balban

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●Name the Commander of the Arab army whoconquered the Sindh.—

Muhammad bin Qasim

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●Nurjahan’s real name was:—

Mehr-un-Nisaa

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●Who was the last Delhi Sultan ?—

Ibrahim Lodi

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●Who was defeated by Prithvi Raj Chauhan in thefirst battle of Tarain ?—

Muhammad Ghori

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●Babur was succeeded to the Mughal throne by :—

Humayun

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●Rana Pratap Singh of Mewar was defeated by theMughal army in the battle of—

Haldighati

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●Nayanar was related to—

Shaiva Cult

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●The Sufi Saint who was associated with the MughalEmperor Akbar—

Sheikh Salim Chisti

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●Who established a separate department calledDiwan-i-Khairat ?—

Firoz Shah Tughlaq

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●Rajatarangini was written by—

Kalhana

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●Who is regarded as the second Alexander ?—

Ala-ud-din Khilji

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●The Portuguese Governor who abolished Sati in Goawas—

Albuquerque

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●One of the most controversial projects ofMuhammad-bin-Tughlaq was—

introduction oftoken currency

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●Sher Shah became the Emperor of Delhi afterdefeating Humayun in the battle of—

Kannauj

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●The Bhakti saint regarded by his followers as anincarnation of Vishnu, was—

Chaitanya

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●The first Sultan who requested and obtained lettersof investiture from the Caliph (Khalifa) was—

Iltutmish

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●The first Muslim king who invaded South India was—

Alauddin Khilji

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●When the East India Company was formed, theMughal emperor in India was—

Akbar

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●Which Chola King successfully led expedition to thenorth to capture territories up to river Ganges ?—

Rajendra Chola I

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●The founder of the Delhi Sultanate was—

Qutubbudin Aibak

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●Who of the following was a descendent of both TimurLang and Genghis Khan ?—

Babur

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●Din-e-Ilahi was a religion founded by—

Akbar

●The tomb of Sher Shah Suri is located at—

Sasaram

●The bone of contention between the Shah of Persiaand the Mughals was the control of -—

Kandhar

●Which Indian King requested Napoleon to drive theBritish from India ?—

Tipu Sultan

●Which General of Allauddin Khilji, was known as theRustam of the age and the hero of the time?—

Malik Kafur

●The King who did not allow anybody to laugh in hiscourt was—

Balban

●The Mughal emperor who died due to a sudden fallfrom the staircase, was -—

Humayun

●Who introduced the famous Persian festival ofNavroz in India ?—

Balban

●Tughlaq dynasty occupied Delhi throne after declineof—

Khilji dynasty

●Who built the Kandriya Mahadev Temple ofKhajuraho?—

Chandellas

●Who was the greatest ruler of the Chalukya dynasty?—

Pulakesin II

●The gold coins of Gupta period were called—

Dinar

●Emperor Harsha transferred his capital fromThanesar to:—

Kannauj

●Which dynasty was the most disturbed due to Huninvasions?—

Gupta

●The temples of Khajuraho are related to:—

Hinduism and Jainism

●In which period of Indian history were women wereequal to men?—

Gupta period

●Which dynasty got the Mahabalipuram templecarved out of rocks?—

Pallava dynasty

●The different styles of which art is reflected by suchschools as Pahari School, Rajput School, MughalSchool, and Kangra School?—

Painting

●Which foreign scholar visited and studied theNalanda University?—

Hiuen Tsang

●Who constructed the Konark Temple of Odisha?—

Narsingh Dev Varman

●Where is the Angor Vat Temple, dedicated to LordVishnu, situated?—

Cambodia

●In the Indian culture, the period of which dynasty hasbeen described as the Golden Age?—

Guptaperiod

●The caves and rock temples of Ellora are related to:—

Hinduism, Buddhism and Jainism

●Who built the Ellora caves?—

Rashtrakutas

●Rulers of which dynasty used to announce theirsuccessors during their own lifetimes?—

Chola

●The famous Battle of Takkolam in South India wasfought between:—

Chola and Rashtrakutadynasties

●The famous Jain temples of Dilwara were built by:—

Solanki rulers

●Among the Chalukya, Pallava, Satavahana andRashtrakuta dynasties, which was the oldest?—

The Satavahanas

●The enthronement year of ChandraguptaVikramaditya is associated with:—

375 A.D.

●Who aided the construction of Khajuraho temples?—

Chandella Rulers

●Who was eulogized by Harisena in the AllahabadInscription?—

Samudragupta

●Which place had the world's first republican systemin the 6th century B.C ?—

Vaishali

●Which Chinese general defeated Kanishka?—

PenChao

●Who was the most famous among the Nine Jewels atthe court of Chandragupta Vikramaditya?—

Kalidas

●With which discipline is the 'Charaka Samhita'associated?—

Medicine

●The time span during which the Gupta dynasty ruledwas:—

319-500 A.D.

●During whose rule did the Hun attack India?—

Skandagupta

●Which university received fame after the Guptaperiod?—

Nalanda

●Which Rashtrakuta ruler established the VictoryTower and a temple in Raameshwaram?—

Krishna III

●Madurai was the capital of:—

Pandya dynasty

●Name that first ruler who established the supremacyof Indian army in the Arabian Sea:—

Rajaraja I

●Rajaraja I defeated the Chera and Pandya dynastiesand Sri Lanka. The economic motive behind theseconquests was:—

to control trade with the South-east Asian countries and keep the sea routestowards China open.

●Who were the most important rivals of theRashtrakutas?—

Pratiharas of Kannauj

●What was the type of Gupta administrative system?—

Monarchical

●Pala ruler Dharmapala was the son of:—

Gopala

●Jaidev was the court poet of: —

Lakshman Sena

●In whose court did Amar Singh live?—

Chandragupta II

●Who said that knowledge is the primary path ofsalvation?—

Shankaracharya

●In which Purana has Shudras been described as'Annada' (giver of grains)?—

Skanda Purana

●Where is the Keshava Temple (Hoysala Monument)located?—

Karnataka

●Malabar, Madurai and Tanjore were the principalcentres of:—

Pandya dynasty

●With which royal dynasty is the Devgarh templeassociated?—

Gupta dynasty

●During which period were the highest number of goldcoins issued?—

Gupta period

●During the Gupta period, land tax was known as:—

Udranga

●The Chola ruler who was known as 'Gangaikonda'was:—

Rajendra Chola

●In which year did Hijrat Era begin?—

622 A.D.

●Where is the Meenakshi Temple situated?—

Madurai

●The South Indian state which was famous for itsnaval power was:—

Chola

●Who was the ruler of Bengal at the time of RajendraChola's Bengal expedition?—

Devapala

●Whom did the Cholas overthrow to establish theirpower?—

Pallavas of Kanchi

●Rajshekhar, the author of Karpoormanjari, adornedthe court of which ruler?—

Mahendrapala

●In which work on architecture do we get descriptionof boat construction?—

Samrangansutradhar

●By which Indo-Greek ruler was Heliodorus, theGreek ambassador of Besanagar Inscription,sent?—

Antialkidas

●Which document of Gupta period gives descriptionabout the sale of land?—

Damodarpur CopperPlate

●What did 'Padikavalkuli' mean in the Cholaadministration?—

A regular tax paid for theupkeep and maintenance of ponds

●'Adevmatrik' land was such land which wascultivated by:—

artificial means of irrigation

●During the Chola period, who looked after gardenadministration?—

Paan-Variyam

●Which author, for the first time, ascribed 'talk' as thegeneral instinct of Shudra Varna?—

Vrihaspati

●What was the main reason behind the fame of Palaruler Gopala?—

He was a ruler elected by thepeople and not someone chosen on the basis ofheredity

●The shape of god in the bronze statues of Natarajbelonging to the Chola period are:—

octagonal

●With whom did the Chola rulers establish intimatepolitical and marital alliances?—

Chalukyas ofVengi

●The silver coins issued by the Gupta rulers wereknown as:—

Roopak

●The Badami Inscription of Pulakesin I is dated in theSaka year of 465. If it has to be dated in theVikram Era, the corresponding year will be:—

601

●The subject matter of 'Mrichchakatikam,' theancient text authored by Shudraka, was:—

Thelove affair between a rich merchant and daughterof a mathematician

●The Iron Pillar, situated in the courtyard of theQuwwat-ul-Islam Mosque of Delhi, is in thememory of:—

Chandra

●Who is known for his special contributions in thefield of astronomy?—

Aryabhatta

●Who was the Chola ruler killed by an opponentcrowd?—

Adhirajendra

●The Gurjara-Pratihara dynasty was established by—

Nagabhatta

●Which historian, impressed with the conquests ofSamudragupta, called him the 'Indian Napoleon'?—

V. Smith

●The extent of the Chola kingdom was spread in:—

Coromandal Coast, some

Who was the founder of Abhira dynasty?—

IshwaraSena

●With which dynasty were the Ikshavakus primarilyrelated?—

The Satavahanas

●In 712 A.D. the first Indian city conquered by theArabs was:—

Dewal

●Which famous texts were authored by Banabhatt whowas the court poet of Harshavardhana?—

Harshacharita, Kadambari

●Who built the Konark Temple?—

Eastern Gangadynasty

●In which century was the Iron Pillar, situated inDelhi, built?—

4th century A.D.

●Hiuen Tsang and Fa Hien saw the kingdoms of:—

Harshavardhana and ChandraguptaVikramaditya respectively

●'Pratapshil,' 'Hun-Hiran-Kesari,' 'Maharajadhiraj'were the epithets of:—

Prabhakarvardhana

●Which Pala ruler was described by Suleiman as morepowerful than the Pratiharas and Rashtrakutas?—

Devapala

●The book, titled Lilavati, is related to:—

Mathematics

●In the ancient peninsular India, who assumed theepithet of 'Vatapikonda'?—

Narasimhavarman

●Dhanvantri was:—

a famous physician at the court of Chandragupta Vikramaditya

●During whose reign did Nalanda University becameprosperous?—

Harshavardhana

●Who was the Chalukya ruler who defeatedHarshavardhana on the banks of the NarmadaRiver?—

Pulakesin II

●Where is the famous rock-cut Kailasa Templelocated?—

Ellora

●During whose rule in the 6th-8th century A.D., didtemple building receive ample patronage?—

Pallava and Chalukya dynasties

●Who built the exquisite temples in Halebid?—

Hoysala dynasty

●In which cave is the statue showing the countenanceof Trimurti (Brahma, Vishnu, and Mahesh)located?—

Elephanta

●In India, such words as 'Jehad' and 'Butsikan' areassociated first with the name of:—

MahmudGhaznavi

●When was Somnath invaded?—

1025

●Who established Sultangarhi (Delhi)?—

Iltutmish

●The word 'Iqta' is defined in a book, titled'Siyasatnama.' Who is the author of this book?—

Nizam-ul-Mulk

●During whose reign did Mahmud Ghaznavi plunderthe temple of Somnath?—

Bhimadeva I

●What was 'zarib' during the Sultanate period?—

asystem of measuring land

●What was 'jawabit' during the Sultanate period?—

State laws

●During which period was the ruler not considered asowner of the land, but he received taxes fromland?—

Rajput period

●During whose reign did the Vimana style come invogue in the art of temple building?—

Choladynasty

●Where was Prophet Mohammad of Islam born?—

Mecca

●Who was the expounder of Advaita philosophy?—

SriSankaracharya

●Where are the caves of Ajanta and Ellora situated?—

Maharashtra

●Where are the famous caves of Khajuraho situated?—

Madhya Pradesh

●What was the first capital of the Ganga dynasty?—

Kolar

●Where is the famous Shore Temple located?—

Mahabalipuram

●When was Islam founded?—

7th century A.D.

●Who were associated with the rock-cut temple ofElephanta?—

Rashtrakuta

●Who has authored the famous work, titled 'PrithviRaj Raso'?—

Chand Bardai

●During whose rule did the Mongols invade Indiaunder Chengiz Khan?—

Iltutmish

●He never allows power to dominate his head (likeRoman Emperor Augustus), remains vigilant, andclaims himself to be nothing more than acommodity belonging to others. This satement isabout:—

Jalaluddin Khalji

●Who established the Hindushahi dynasty of Punjab?—

Mahipala

●Who was the highest officer in the army during the13th century?—

Khan

●Who was the first ruler of the Slave dynasty?—

Qutb-ud-din Aibak

●Who was the ruler of Devagiri at the time ofAlauddin Khalji's invasion?

Ramachandra Dev

●Which scholar came to India along with MahmudGhaznavi?—

Al Beruni

●Who founded the city of Agra?—

Sikandar Lodi

●Who gave the order for the transfer of capital fromDelhi to Daulatabad?—

Sultan Muhammad-bin-Tughluq

●What is the height of the Qutb Minar?—

288 feet

●The correct order of the dynasties of Delhi Sultanateis:—

Khalji-Tughlaq-Sayyid-Lodi

●To whom was Krishnadeva Raya contemporary?—

Babur

●Who were the eight luminaries (Asht Diggaj) in thecourt of Krishnadeva Raya?—

Eight GreatMinisters in his court

●Who is that foreign writer to have left an extensivedescription of the Vijayanagar Empire?—

FernaoNuniz

●The last ruler of Ghazni dynasty in Lahore was:—

Khusro Malik

●Who built the Jamat Khana Mosque?—

AlauddinKhalji

●Which ruler of Delhi Sultanate made this rule that inany given year, increase in land revenue will notexceed 1/10th or 1/11th?—

Giyasuddin Tughlaq

●Which ruler assumed opposite side of 'Umadan-al-Niswa' on coins?—

Razia

●Which ruler of the Delhi Sultanate himselfencouraged bribery in administration?—

FirozTughlaq

●Who was the first Delhi Sultan to have appointed'Amir-e-Sada'?—

Muhammad-bin-Tughlaq

●During the medieval India, from which communitywas a tax called 'Tattan Pattnam' levied?—

Goldsmith

●When was Guru Nanak born?—

1469

●In which empire was the empire divided into 400provinces for the ease of provincialadministration?—

Vijayanagar Empire

●Among the medieval Indian rulers, who set up aseparate department for slaves?—

Firoz Tughlaq

●Who began the system of making payments to thesoldiers through land grants during the Sultanateperiod?—

Firoz Shah Tughlaq

●After the disappearance of gold coins in the pre-medieval period, which ruler of North Indiareintroduced them first—

MahendrapalaPratihara

●In which text has the virtues of an ideal Muslim rulerbeen described?—

Taj-ul-Masir

●Which grandiose epithet was assumed by Balban forconsolidating his power?—

Jille-Illahi

●The major portion of Meenakshi Temple was built bywhom in the middle of the 17th century?—

Tirumallai Naik

●Who was the first ruler of Delhi Sultanate whoestablished direct contact with cultivators (fordetermining the exact amount paid by them inform of land revenue)?—

Alauddin Khalji

●Who saw the reign of eight Delhi Sultans?—

AmirKhusrau

●Which monument has got that dome which is rankedamong the largest domes of the world?—

GoldGumbaz, Bijapur

●Which ruler of the Delhi Sultanate is famous forlaying a wide network of canals in India?—

FirozShah Tughlaq

●Which Delhi Sultan stopped the practice of makingpayments to soldiers in form of land?—

AlauddinKhalji

●In which monument were two domes used for thefirst time?—

Mausoleum of Sikandar Lodi

●On whose demise did Badauni comment: 'The rulergot freed from his subjects and the subjects gotfreedom their ruler?—

Muhammad bin Tughlaq

●Who was the first writer to have used Urdu as apoetic expression?—

Amir Khusrau

●Alam Khan was one of those who had invited Baburto invade India. He was:—

relative of IbrahimLodi and one of the contenders for the throne ofDelhi.

●How did Sultan Qutb-ud-din die?—

He had a fatalaccident while playing chaugan (polo); he fellfrom his horse and died.

●Who was the court historian of Mahmud Ghaznavi?—

Utbi

In whose memory was the city of Jaunpur established?—

Muhammad-bin-Tughlaq

●The saint who saw the reign of seven Sultans and thepoet who witnessed the rule of eight Sultans wererespectively:—

Nizamuddin Aulia and AmirKhusro

●Who was the scholar of both Hindi and Persian?—

Amir Khusro

●The Sultanate coins—Jital, Shashgani and Tanka—were respectively made of:—

Copper, Silver andSilver

●Which scholar adopted the Persian style of 'Sabak-e-Hindi'?—

Amir Khusro

●In which language did Krishnadeva Raya author hisfamous work, titled 'Amukt Malyad'?—

Telugu

●Which ruler established the Hindushahi kingdom inGolconda?—

Kakatiya

●Which ruler is also known by the epithet of 'AndhraBhoj'?—

Krishnadeva Raya

●Who was the first Indian ruler to defeat MohammadGhori?—

Bhima II

●Which slave of Mohammad Ghori registered victoriesover Bengal and Bihar? —

Bakhtiyar Khalji

●In which year did Mohammad-bin-Qasim conquerSindh?—

712 A.D.

●To which class did most of the Amirs and Sultans ofthe Sultanate period belong?—

Turkish

●Mohammad-bin-Qasim was an:—

Arab

●Who implemented market reforms during the DelhiSultanate period?—

Alauddin Khalji

●During whose reign did Mongol invader ChangezKhan come to India's north-western border?—

Iltutmish

●When was the Battle of Talikota fought?—

1565 A.D.

●During whose reign did the Moorish traveller IbnBatuta come to India?—

Muhammad-bin-Tughlaq

●Amir Khusro was the court poet of:—

AlauddinKhalji

●The battle which established the Muslim rule in Indiawas:—

Second Battle of Tarain

●Who brought two Asokan inscriptions from Meerutand Topara to Delhi?—

Feroz Shah Tughluq

●Who among the commanders of Alauddin Khaljibecame later the first ruler of the Tughlaqdynasty?—

Ghazi Malik

●Gujarat was considered as one of the mostprosperous provinces of the Delhi Sultanate. Thereasons behind its prosperity were:—

Its thrivingports and handicrafts

●During whose rule did Temur invade India?—

Nasiruddin Mahmud

●Who has given a vivid description of the postalsystem during the Delhi Sultanate? —

Ibn Batuta

●Who established the Bahmani kingdom?—

AlauddinHasan

●What was the main reason behind the marketreforms of Alauddin Khalji?—

Increase inmilitary power and control over intermediaries

●Which English officer defeated the Portuguese atSowlley?—

Thomas Best

●Nizamuddin Aulia refused to meet which Sultan ofDelhi?—

Ghiyas-ud-din Tughlaq

●Which Delhi Sultan, at first adopted the title ofHazrat-i-ala and then of 'Sultan'?—

Bahlul Lodi

●Which Sultan took steps to improve the quality offruits?—

Firoz Tughlaq

●Which Sultan settled a city where Agra stands today?—

Sikandar Lodi

●Which Mughal emperor was not allowed to enterDelhi by his wazir Ghaziuddin? —

Shah Alam II

●Who was the founder of the Second Afghan Empirein India?—

Shershah Suri

●The correct chronological order of the dynasties ofDelhi Sultanate is:—

Slave, Khalji, Tughlaq andLodi

"●""When he attained kingship, he was fully free fromthe commands and rules of Shariat."" For whomdid Baruni use these words?—"

Alauddin Khalji

●What were the names used for the initial TurkishSultans?—

Slave dynasty, Ilbari dynasty,Mamluk dynasty, etc.

●Which Delhi Sultan, for the first time, set upadministrative system for the Sultanate?—

Shamsuddin Iltutmish

●Who said: 'Indian music not only enchants humans,but also animals'?—

Amir Khusro

●Who was the highest rural official of land revenueduring the Sultanate period?—

Chaudhari

●Which Sultan of the Delhi Sultanate was also knownas 'Lal Baksh'?—

Qutb-ud-din Aibak

●A new department, called Amir-e-Kohi, was startedduring the Delhi Sultanate by:—

Muhammad-bin-Tughlaq

●Which name was assumed by Mughal rulerJahiruddin Muhammad after ascending thethrone of India?—

Babur

●Who was that Delhi Sultan who wanted to start a newreligion, but had to face opposition from theUlemas?—

Alauddin Khalji

●During whose rule did Sufi saint Khwaja MuinuddinChisti come to Rajasthan?—

Prithviraj Chauhan

●Which historical monument of Delhi is an example ofIndian and Persian styles of architecture?—

Humanyun's tomb

●Alai Darwaza is the main gate of:—

Qutub Minar

●Despite the existence of favourable conditions, theDelhi Sultans could not expand their empire inIndia. The main reason behind this failure was:—

Fear of Mongol invasion

●What was the name of the court poet of PrithvirajChauhan?—

Chandbardai

●After which of his conquests, did Rana Kumbha ofMewar established the Victory Tower?—

Malwa

●On the northern bank of which river is Hampilocated?—

Tungabhadra

●Which historian was appointed by Muhammad-bin-Tughlaq as the Qazi of Delhi?—

Ibn Batuta

●Which was the first ruling dynasty of the kingdom ofVijayanagar?—

Sangam dynasty

●Which of the Delhi Sultans agreed to come under thesubordination of Timurid ruler Mirza Shahrukh?—

Khizr Khan Sayyid

●Who was the first Delhi Sultan to maintain a standingarmy?—

Alauddin Khalji

●Who used to write poems under the pseudonym of'Gulrukhi'?—

Sikandar Lodi

●Which region was not the point of contention betweenthe rulers of Vijayanagar and Bahamani Sultans?—

Marathawada region

●Which traveller is not associated with the descriptionof splendor of Vijayanagar Empire?—

Ibn Batuta

●Between whom was the Battle of Waihind fought in1008-09?—

Mahmud Ghazni and Anandpala

●With which ruling dynasty was Prithviraj related?—

Chauhan

●Amir Khusro was the disciple of which Sufi saint?—

Sufi saint Shekh Nizamuddin Aulia

●The foreign traveller who came to India during theperiod of Vijayanagar Empire was: —

NicoloConti

●Which ruler is associated with the Slave dynasty?—

Iltutmish

●For the welfare of whom did Alauddin Khaljiimplement the price control policy?—

Soldiers

●In which century did paper make its advent in India?—

13th century

●'The ruler is endowed with divine rights.' Similar tothis theory is that of 'Dignity of the ruler.' Whowas the first Muslim ruler to have expounded thistheory?—

Balban

●Who transferred his capital from Delhi to Devagiri?—

Muhammad-bin-Tughlaq

●Who was the founder of the Vijayanagar kingdom?—

Harihara and Bukka

●With whose defeat did the Hindu dynasty ofVijayanagar come to an end?—

Rama Rai

●In which district is the historical site of Hampilocated?—

Bellary

●During whose reign in Vijayanagar did Nuniz, thePortuguese traveller, come?—

Achyuta Rai

●Which was the capital of Awadh before Lucknow?—

Faizabad

●Who among the Muslim scholars had goodknowledge of Sanskrit?—

Al-Beruni

During whose rule did the Mongols under ChangezKhan invade India?—

Iltutmish

●Where was saint Ramanuja, the expounder ofVishisht Advaita, born?—

Sriperumbdur

●Who established the philosophical school ofPushtimarg?—

Vallabhacharya

●What is the correct chronological order of the Bhaktisaints?—

Guru Nanak-Tulsidas-Tukaram-Ramadas

●Who taught the philosophy of Vishisht Advaita?—

Ramanuja

●Which Bhakti saint was the first to use Hindi for thepropagation of his message?—

Ramananda

●Who established the Chisti Sufi order in India?—

Khwaja Muinuddin

●With which sect was Chaitanya Mahaprabhuassociated?—

Vaishnav

●The rebirth of Bhakti system in India took place in:—

15th and 16th centuries A.D.

●Mirabai was the contemporary of:—

ChaitanyaMahaprabhu

●Adi Shankara, who later became Shankaracharya,was born in:—

Kerala

●Who started the Bhakti movement?—

Alvar saints

●When was Shivaji declared as the king?—

1664

●During the Mughal period, who was the head of theMilitary Department after receiving validationfrom the central administrative machinery?—

Mir Bakshi

●Where is the Jahangir Fort situated?—

Agra Fort

●From which place did Babur enter India for the firsttime from the west?—

Sindh

●Which battle turned the fortunes of a Mughalemperor in India?—

Battle of Chausa

●Who was the Peshwa of the Marathas when the thirdBattle of Panipat took place?—

Balaji Baji Rao

RL MED 1 Flashcards

(270 cards)