Running Flashcards

1
Q

Running Compared to Walking

A
  • double float period
  • narrower base of support
  • increased motion (knee)
  • increased muscle activity
  • GRF 2.5-3 x BW
  • Reduced stance time 0.2sec
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2
Q

GRF in running

A

-2.5-3 x BW

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3
Q

Stance time Running

A

0.2 seconds

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4
Q

Stance Time Walking

A

0.6 seconds

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5
Q

Swing phase is _____% of cycle in running

A

-70%

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6
Q

Stance Phase is _____ % of Cycle in running

A

30%

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7
Q

Contact Phase Components

A
  • heel strike
  • midfoot
  • forefoot
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8
Q

During Contact Phase

A
  • rigid foot
  • foot slightly ahead
  • knee flexed (20*)
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9
Q

Contact Phase:

Mid-Support Phase

A
  • foot pronated
  • hip/knee flexion, IR
  • knee 30-40* flexed
  • dorsiflexion 10-20*
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10
Q

Contact Phase:

Take-Off

A
  • foot supinated
  • great toe ext
  • triple extension
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11
Q

Triple Extension

A
  • ext hip, knee, PF ankle

- propulsion

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12
Q

Windlass Mechanism

A
  • plantar fascia tighter with MTP extension

- raises arch

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13
Q

Swing Phase Components

A
  • follow through
  • forward swing
  • Foot descent
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14
Q

Swing:

Follow Through

A
  • end of backward momentum

- hip extension (result of push off)

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15
Q

Swing:

Forward Swing

A
  • limb drives forward
  • triple flexion (hip, knee, DF)
  • hip flexion 45-60*
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16
Q

Swing:

Foot Descent

A
  • deceleration

- limb prepares for foot strike

17
Q

Swing:

Foot Descent

A
  • deceleration

- limb prepares for foot strike

18
Q

Video Analysis

A
  • 3-D is gold standard
  • kinematic data
  • 2-D
19
Q

Advantages of 2-D

A
  • quick
  • slow motion/freeze frame
  • measurements
  • play-back to runner