Russian Revolution Flashcards

1
Q

What did Karl Marx write?

A

The communist Manifesto and Das Kapitel.

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2
Q

What was communism?

A

Political ideology based on the creation of an equal society run by the working class.

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3
Q

Who were the bourgeoisie?

A

The middle class who made their money through trade or industry.

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4
Q

What were the proletarians?

A

The working class who were poorer and more numerous than the bourgeoisie.

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5
Q

What did Marxism suggest?

A

That all capitalists societies would end in a revolution which lead to communism.

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6
Q

Why did Marxists believe the first communism revolution couldn’t happen in a country like Russia?

A

They hadn’t get over gone their bourgeoise revolution.

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7
Q

Why was the Provisional Government ignored?

A

It was only supposed to be temporary.

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8
Q

What were the 3 failures of the Provisional Government?

A

continuation of the war, peasant demands for land and economic and social problems facing the population shortages.

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9
Q

Who were the Bolsheviks?

A

A radical Russian party led by Vladimir Lenin who were committed to the ideas of Karl Marx.

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10
Q

What did Lenin decide in late 1917?

A

The conditions in Russia were ripe for revolution.

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11
Q

Who won the Russian Revolution?

A

Bolsheviks

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12
Q

What were the Bolsheviks war aims?

A

To build a communist society including where peasants could keep more land.

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13
Q

What did Lenin organise?

A

Food and equipment supplies including using violence to make sure issues were sorted.

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14
Q

Where in Russia did the Bolsheviks have control of?

A

Most of it.

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15
Q

Who were the reds?

A

The Bolsheviks or Communsists

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16
Q

Who were the whites?

A

The opponents of the Bolsheviks.

17
Q

Who were the greens?

A

Small group that would fight if the war reached them.

18
Q

Who was Lenin’s deputy who ran the red army?

A

Trotsky

19
Q

How did control of the railways help the Bolsheviks win?

A

It allowed them to transport food and soldiers all across Russia quickly.

20
Q

What was Trotskys role?

A

He was a brilliant organiser and improviser.

21
Q

What did Trotsky impose?

A

A new system of discipline which made the Reds inspired to win.

22
Q

What did cinemas show?

A

Propaganda films.

23
Q

What is propaganda?

A

Information used to promote a political course or point of view.

24
Q

What did the propaganda suggest?

A

That living conditions would improve and wealth would be disbuted more.

25
Q

When did Lenin die?

A

1924