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EPI HARDCORE > Salmonella hardcore > Flashcards

Salmonella hardcore Flashcards

1
Q

There are good immune reactions against salmonellae in the case of generalised salmonella diseases

A

T

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2
Q

The agent of swine typhoid mainly replicates in the small intestine

A

F

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3
Q

The agent of swine typhoid can cause lesions only in the gut

A

F

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4
Q

Swine typhoid can be transmitted by contaminated utensils

A

T

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5
Q

Swine typhoid occurs in endemic herds above 3 months of age

A

T

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6
Q

Swine typhoid is a chronic disease

A

T

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7
Q

Cough is a frequent clinical sign of swine typhoid

A

T

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8
Q

Swine typhoid mainly occurs in suckling piglets

A

F

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9
Q

vaccination is not recommended for the prevention of swine typhoid

A

T

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10
Q

Swine typhoid occurs only in piglets between 2-5 months

A

F

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11
Q

Swine typhoid is a frequent disease on large scale farms

A

F

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12
Q

The agent of swine typhoid can only replicate in the gut

A

F

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13
Q

Swine typhus causes significant economic losses in larger farms

A

F was common now rare

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14
Q

Killed vaccines are used to prevent swine typhoid

A

F

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15
Q

Swine typhoid is spread by rodents

A

F

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16
Q

In swine typhoid transport is an important predisposing factor

A

F

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17
Q

Swine paratyphoid is mainly seen in suckling piglets

A

F

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18
Q

swine paratyphoid is most frequently seen in pigs between 2 and 5 months of age

A

T

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19
Q

Antibiotics are not used for the treatment of swine paratyphoid

A

T

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20
Q

There is no use of antibiotic treatment in the case of swine paratyphoid

A

F

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21
Q

Swine paratyphoid typically occurs in neonatal piglets, in the first week of life

A

F

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22
Q

Hyperemic enlargement of the spleen is typical in the case of swine paratyphoid

A

F

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23
Q

In swine paratyphoid lesions are seen in SI and LI

A

T

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24
Q

Antibiotic treatment can be used in the case of typhlocolitis of swine

A

T

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25
Q

In the case of Typhlocolitis swine the agent can be isolated from the liver in large number

A

F

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26
Q

Swine typhlocolitis is a common disease with high mortality

A

F

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27
Q

High fever is an important clinical sign in case of swine typhlocolitis

A

F

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28
Q

Swine typhlocolitis can be transmitted with birds and rodents

A

T

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29
Q

Treatment of bovine salmonellosis with antibiotics is not recommended

A

F

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30
Q

Salmonella is seen in the large intestine of cattle

A

F

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31
Q

Salmonellosis of calves is typically seen in 2-6-week-old animals

A

T

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32
Q

Salmonellosis in calves typically occurs in 1-2-week-old calves

A

F

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33
Q

Cattle can stay lifelong carriers of salmonellosis of calves

A

T

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34
Q

Diarrhoea without fever is a typical clinical sign of bovine salmonellosis

A

F

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35
Q

Salmonellosis in calves cause ileitis

A

T

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36
Q

Viral diseases (bluetongue, border disease etc.) frequently predispose sheep to salmonellosis

A

F

37
Q

Abortion of ewes cause by Salmonellosis generally happens 2-4 weeks after the acute clinical signs

A

T

38
Q

Salmonella Abortusovis can cause epididymitis and orchitis in rams

A

F does not affect rams not brucellae

39
Q

Sexual transmission is the main way of infection with Salmonella Abortusovis

A

F

40
Q

Salmonella abortusovis is mainly transmitted at mating

A

F

41
Q

Sheep are usually infected per os by Salmonella abortusovis

A

T

42
Q

Parasitic infections are an important predisposing factor of salmonella in sheep and goat

A

T

43
Q

Abortion caused by S. abortusovis is very common in goats

A

F

44
Q

Serology is a good way to diagnose abortive salmonellosis in sheep

A

T

45
Q

Vaccination is the best way to prevent S. abortusovis

A

F

46
Q

Pregnant mares abort in the acute phase of salmonellosis

A

F

47
Q

Arthritis can be a clinical sign of salmonellosis of horses

A

T

48
Q

Arthritis can occur in mares after salmonella abortion

A

T

49
Q

Foals are aborted in the febrile phase of salmonellosis

A

F

50
Q

Foal septicaemia in case of salmonellosis is highly age-related

A

T

51
Q

Abortion caused by S. abortusequi most often occurs in the 2nd trimester

A

T

52
Q

Salmonella Infantis is most frequent serotype in the case of asymptomatic carriage in poultry

A

T

53
Q

Salmonella reduction programs aim the reduction only for S. Enteritidis and S. Typhimurium in breeding poultry flocks

A

F

54
Q

Salmonella reduction programs aim the reduction only for S. enteritidis and S. typhimurium in broiler flocks

A

T

55
Q

In the salmonella reduction programs ELISA tests are used to recognize the carrier animals

A

F

56
Q

Salmonella in carnivores is mostly caused by S. typhimurium

A

T

57
Q

CNS signs can occur in foxes in case of salmonellosis

A

T

58
Q

Salmonella enterica subsp. Arizonae strains mainly cause salmonelloisis in pigs

A

F

59
Q

In the case of generalized salmonellosis, the agent has to be isolated from the faces

A

F

60
Q

Salmonella are generally resistant bacteria

A

F

61
Q

Fowl typhoid occurs nowadays mainly in large scale farms

A

F

62
Q

Germinative infection can happen in the case of fowl typhoid

A

T

63
Q

Lesions of fowl typhoid is limited to the gut

A

F

64
Q

fowl typhoid can be seen sporadically in zoo birds in Europe

A

F

65
Q

In the case of fowl typhoid there is a peak of death cases between days 3 and 5

A

T

66
Q

Fowl typhoid is more frequent in water fowl than hens

A

F

67
Q

The susceptibility to fowl typhoid is increasing with age.

A

F young birds in the hatchery most susceptible

68
Q

Fowl typhoid has a death peak on days 3-5.

A

T

69
Q

Fowl typhoid generally does not occur in large scale poultry farms

A

T

70
Q

In case of fowl typhoid, the death curve peak at age 5-6 weeks

A

F

71
Q

Fowl typhoid have an exponential loss curve

A

F

72
Q

Rotting eggs are an important clinical sign of fowl typhoid

A

F

73
Q

Diarrhoea is not a typical clinical sign of fowl cholera

A

F

74
Q

The highest infection rate of fowl typhoid is between days 8-10

A

F- around 3-4 days first peak and second peak around 3rd week

75
Q

Fowl paratyphoid alone occurs at any age

A

F

76
Q

Fowl paratyphoid occurs typically in 2-5 months old poultry

A

F

77
Q

Salmonella derby is a frequent agent of fowl paratyphoid

A

F

78
Q

The clinical signs of fowl paratyphoid are mainly seen in birds below 4 weeks of age

A

T

79
Q

Antibiotic treatment can prevent the carriage of salmonella, after fowl paratyphoid

A

F Antibiotics wont kill salmonellae

80
Q

Paratyphoid of poultry affects adult animals mainly

A

F

81
Q

Isolation of the agent of fowl paratyphoid from the parenchymal organs results in aetiological diagnosis

A

T

82
Q

Fowl paratyphoid mostly occurs in 0-2 weeks old chickens

A

T

83
Q

Purulent conjunctivitis can occur as a clinical sign in ducks with fowl paratyphoid

A

T

84
Q

Fowl paratyphoid can occur alone only in the first 2 weeks of life

A

T

85
Q

We can certify “Salmonella-free” status of poultry stocks with serological tests

A

F

86
Q

Fowl paratyphoid causes high morbidity mostly in water birds

A

T

87
Q

In the case of diarrhoea caused by salmonella in humans, penicillin treatment is recommended

A

F

88
Q

Septicaemia is the most common presentation of human salmonellosis

A

F

89
Q

We use tetracyclines in the treatment of human gastroenteritis caused by Salmonella spp.

A

F

EPI HARDCORE (12 decks)

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