Sampling Flashcards

(17 cards)

1
Q

What is sampling in sociology?

A

Sampling is when individuals are selected to represent the wider population

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2
Q

True or False: Sampling can help reduce costs in research.

A

True

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3
Q

What is one advantage of random sampling?

A
  • It reduces bias
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4
Q

What is a key benefit of systematic sampling?

A

It is easy to use
and ensures even distribution of sample selection

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5
Q

Multiple Choice: Which type of sampling is best for ensuring representation of various demographic groups? A) Random B) Convenience C) Stratified D) Snowball

A

C) Stratified

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6
Q

Short Answer: Name one advantage of using cluster sampling.

A

It can be more cost-effective and easier to administer, especially in geographically dispersed populations.

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7
Q

Fill in the blank: ______ sampling can lead to a more diverse sample by using referrals from initial participants.

A

Snowball

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8
Q

Multiple Choice: Which sampling method is often used when the population is hard to access? A) Simple Random B) Cluster C) Snowball D) Stratified

A

C) Snowball

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9
Q

What is the main advantage of using simple random sampling?

A

Every member of the population has an equal chance of being selected, minimizing selection bias.

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10
Q

True or False: Stratified sampling is useful for ensuring that subgroups are adequately represented.

A

True

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11
Q

Short Answer: How does cluster sampling work?

A

Cluster sampling involves dividing the population into clusters and then randomly selecting entire clusters for study.

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12
Q

What is one advantage of using a large sample size in sampling?

A

It increases the reliability and validity of the research findings.

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13
Q

True or False: Quota sampling ensures that specific characteristics are represented in the sample.

A

True

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14
Q

Short Answer: What is a potential drawback of using quota sampling?

A

It can introduce bias as the researcher selects individuals based on certain characteristics.

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15
Q

Fill in the blank: ______ sampling is beneficial for exploratory research where not much is known about the population.

A

Snowball

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16
Q

What is a key characteristic of stratified sampling?

A

It divides the population into strata based on shared characteristics before sampling.

17
Q

Fill in the blank: ______ sampling can lead to a higher chance of obtaining diverse perspectives in qualitative research.