Saq Randoms Flashcards
(132 cards)
1
Q
Disease where disease is different depending on mother/father inheritance and how it works?
A
Prader willi- maternal genes imprinting
2
Q
5 signs of downs
A
Epicanthic folds, brushfield spots in eye, wide sandle gap, single palmar crease, flat occiput
3
Q
Test to confirm downs
A
Karyotyping
4
Q
3 tests in jaundice-
1haem
1 biochem
1microbio
A
Haem-haemoglobin
Biochem-bilirubin
Microbio-urine culture
5
Q
3 classes of drugs other than dmards used in rheumatoid arthritis
A
Steroid, nsaid, antitnf (infliximab)
6
Q
Sensation loss longterm after Ramsay Hunt called?
A
Post Herpetic Neuralgia
7
Q
Major risks for Tretinoin?
A
Suicidality
Teratenogenic for women-need longterm contraceptive
8
Q
Worse spots for prognosis for SCC
A
Lip and ear
9
Q
Acne bacteria name
A
Popriobacterium. Acne
10
Q
Ramsay hunt on nose sign called?
A
Hutchinson sign
11
Q
Dye used in opthalm
A
Florescin
12
Q
Casseating lesion
Non casseating lesion
A
Cass-TB
Non-Sarcoid
13
Q
Important information with Steroids
A
Don’t stop suddenly
14
Q
Sleep apnoea score
A
Epworth questionnaire
15
Q
Sleep apnoea treatment
A
Cpap
16
Q
Cor pulmonale signs on ecg
A
Right axis deviation
17
Q
Af options to reestablish rhythm
A
Dc flecanide amiodarone
18
Q
Enzyme simvastatin limits
A
HMGCOA
19
Q
Bug for endocarditis
IV drug user bug
A
Strep viridans
Staph aureus
20
Q
Diagnosis criteria for endocarditis
A
DUKE
21
Q
Eye complication/sign endocarditis
A
Roth spots
22
Q
Atrial fib ecg
A
Irregular Irregular
Tachy
Absent p waves
23
Q
Atypical depression
A
Catatonic
24
Q
Causes of infertility
A
Fibroids
Cervical failure
Pcos
Antiphospholid
25
Reiters triad in reactive arthritis
Can't pee see climb tree
Urethritis Conjunctivitis arthritis
26
Ank Spondylitis signs in xray
Bamboo spine
27
Long term comps of parkinsons meds
On off fluctuations
Dyskenisia
28
Treatment options for postural hypotension
Fludrocortisone
Midodrine
29
Investigation for hypermesis gravidarum
Urine dip for ketones
30
Airway securing for unstable neck injury?
Jaw thrust
Chin lift contraindicated
31
Septic arthritis bugs
Staph aureus-generally
Gonorrhea-young people
32
Airway adjuncts
I gel-supraglottic
Nasopharyngeal
Guedel-oropharyngeal
33
Nikoskys sign
Layers crumble apart in Derm conditions such as
Pemphigus vulgaris
Stephen Johnson/Toxic epidermal necrolysis
Scalded skin sydrome
34
Psoriasis treatment
Emollient
Vit d
Steroids
Methotrexate
35
Why use Pen5 in tonsillitis
Doesn't cause rash in mono
Which is possible differential of tonsilitis
36
Lymphoma mechanism
Malignant proliferation of b cells
37
Diabetic retinopathy treatment
Anti-VGEF
Panretinal photocoag
38
Abdomen space for metasteses
Peritoneum
39
Vaginal exam signs endometriosis
Tender uterus
Enlarged ovaries
40
Genetic mutation in ovarian cancer
Braca 1 and 2
41
Risk factors for ovarian cancer
Early menarche
Late menopause
Nulliparity
42
Primary vs secondary infertility
Primary-never been pregnant
Secondary-have been before but can't now
43
Dermoid cyst origin
Germ cells
44
Checks in infertility
Fsh lh 21 day progesterone
45
Risk to newborn of gest diabetes mother
Hypoglycemia
46
4 lobes of liver
Right left caudate quadrate
47
Ligament of liver
Falciform
48
Hepatocellular carcinoma tumour marker
AFP-alphafetoprotein
49
Bile contains
Bile salts
Cholesterol
Phospholipids
50
Rfs for gallstone
Forty fat female fertile fair
51
Small vs Large bowel obstruction
Small- pain higher up, less distension, vomitting more common
52
Ileus vs mechanical obstruction sign
Tinkling-mechanical
Absent-ileus
53
Marker in pancreatitis
Lipase
Amylase too but less accurate
54
Early comps of pancreatitis
Shock Sepsis DIC
55
Long term comps of pancreatitis
Pancreatic necrosis, abscess, chronic pancreatitis
56
Spleen action of Red and White pulp
Red- filter RBC
White- acts as lymphoid tissue
57
Splenectomy longterm management of infection risk
Lifelong prophylactic antibiotics
Vaccinations
58
Why Appendicitis pain moves
Starts in lif due to visceral pleura
Moves to rif when parietal pleura involved
59
Stomach blood supply
Foregut-Celiac
Midgut-Sup Mesenteric
Hindgut-Inf Mesenteric
60
Dermatomyositis
Red knuckles
Purple eyelids
Antibodies
Rk-gottrons papules
Pe-heliotrope
Jo1,ANA
61
Scleroderma features
Calcinisosis-Calcium deposits in skin
Oesophagus issues
Sclerodactly
Telangectasia
62
Sle antibodies
ANA, anti-dsDNA,anti-smith
63
Sle issues
Livedo reticularis-Web wash
Coag defects
Thrombocytopenia
Antiphospholipd
64
Test for blood type in babies/pregnancy
Direct Coombs test
65
Resp distress syndrome causes
Prematurity
Diabetes
History of irds
66
Cells produce surfactant
Type 2 pneumocytes
67
Resp distress xray sign
Ground glass appearance
68
Complex febrile seizure characterised by
Duration 15 mins
2 in 24 hrs
Incomplete recovery within the hour
69
Intersussception mechanism
Bowel telescopes into other bit of bowel
70
Intersussception treatments
Air insufflation
Laparoscpic surgery- if perforated, peritonitic, failed enema
71
Acute vs chronic leukemia
Acute-immature blast cells
Chronic-mature white cells
72
Treatment of CML
Imatinib oral
Tyrosine kinase inhibitor
73
Bone pain in All/aml
Bone marrow infiltration
74
Supportive treatment for chemo/stem cells
Transfusions for anaemia/low platelets
Prophylactic antibiotics
Counselling on diagnosis
75
Haemoglobin cut off for transfusion
70
76
Massive blood transfusion definition
Total blood transfused
10 units=total body blood volume
77
Macrocytic 2 categories and examples
Megaloblastic-b12 folate
Non-meg-alcohol, hypothyroidism
78
Pernicious anaemia testing
Parietal cell antibody
79
Pernicious anaemia treatment
IM hydroxycobalamin (B12 injection)
80
Swollen trapped leg diagnosis and treatment
Compartment syndrome
Fasciotomy
81
Normal length
PR
QRS
QT
PR- 200
QRS- 100
QT-450
82
Common CF infections
Staph aureus
Pseudomonas aeruginosa
83
Cuases of bronchiectasis
CF Measles Pneumonia Tuberculosis
84
Parkinson plus syndromes
Prog supranuclear palsy
Multi system atrophy
Corticobasal degen
Lewy body dementia
85
Causes of parkinsons
Idiopathic
Drug induced
Parkinson plus syndromes
86
Sites of absorption for b12 folate iron
IFB
Iron-duodenum
Folate-jejunum
B12-ileum
87
3 inner ear parts
Vestibule cochlear semicircular canals
88
Menieres prophylaxis
Betahistine
89
SLE signs and symptoms
Fatigue joint pain weight loss malar rash lymphadenopathy hepatomegaly
90
Comps of SLE
Anaemia lupus nephritis
91
Gi bleed scores
Pre scope to assess severity
Post scope
Pre Blatchford
Post rockall
92
Emergency treatment life threatening asthma attack
Oxygen 15l
5mg neb salbutomol
40mg oral prednisolone
93
Osteopenia vs osteoporosis
T score -1 to -2.5
94
Most common rectal cancer
Adenocarcinoma
95
Blood marker for colorectal cancer
Cea- carcinoembryonic antigen
96
Dangerous metabolic abnormality in rhabdomyolysis
Hyperkalaemia
97
Menieres disease prophylaxis
Betahistine
98
How is a fractured nof position/presented?
Abducted externally rotated and shorter limb
99
Trigeminal neuralgia investigation
Mri head
100
Trigeminal neuralgia treatment
Carbamazepine
Trigeminal nerve block
101
Coarc of artoa symptoms
Weak pulses peripherally
Radio fem delay
102
Sickle cell advise to reduce issues
Avoid dehydration cold
Avoid alcohol and smoking
103
Pkd can cause what neuro complication
SAH
104
How is antivgef given
Intravitreal injections
105
How to treat legionella
Clarirthromycin
106
Pencil in cup deformity associated with
Psoriatic arthritis
107
Abnormal bloods in tumour lysis
And prevention med of tumour lysis
High K and phos
Low calcium
Allopurinol
108
Blue vision drug cause
Blue pill-viagra
109
Inf mono complications
Splenic rupture
Chronic fatigue
110
Optic neuritis treatment
High dose Steroids
111
Treatment of acute angle closure glaucoma
Laser iridotomy
112
Mirizzi syndrome
Common hepatic duct obstruction
Compression from stone in cystic duct
113
Cushing reflex
Hypertension bradycardia irregular breathing
114
Stone formation most likely locations
Pelvic to ureter
Ureter to bladder
Pelvic brim
115
Common renal stone composition
Calcium oxalate
116
Pneumothorax signs
Resonance
Reduced breath sounds
Asymmetry of chest expansion
117
Chest Drain location
Pecs lats 5th intercostal
118
Amenorrhea
Primary vs secondary causes
Primary- Androgen insensitivity imperforate hymen
Secondary-Cushings Premature ovarian failure
119
Pcos criteria score
Rotherdam
120
Causes of glomerulonephritis
Post strep
Iga nephrop
Membranous nephrop
121
Nephritis symptoms
Haematuria oliguria
122
Lung and kidney problems caused by which condition
Good pastures antigbm
123
Treatment of hypercalcaemia
IV Saline Fluids
Bisphosponates
124
Quinsy unable to open mouth mechanism
Pus spasms pterygoid muscle
125
Quinsy treatment
IV Fluids and analgesia
IV penicillin and metronidazole
126
Analysis on exudate fluid
Micro, culture and sensitivity
Cytology
127
Miscarriage treatment
Ergometrine-stop the bleeding
Anti D if rh Neg
Analgesia
Mifepristone/misopirstol
128
Contraindicated drugs for Pregnancy in the 3rd trimester (late)
Nsaids-close ductus arteriosus
Ssris and nitrofurantoin
129
Crystal composition
Gout
Pseudogout
Gout-monosodium urate
Pesudo-calcium pyrophosphate
130
Lung and liver problems
A1AT disease diagnosed via liver biopsy
131
Lead time vs length time
Lead time- don't survive longer cos diagnosed earlier
Length time-shorter diseases less likely to be picked up
132
Bradford Hill causality
Strength
Dose
Temporality
Reversibility
Consistency
