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PHARMA > SAS#12 > Flashcards

SAS#12 Flashcards

1
Q

Is characterized by weakness and rapid fatigue of any of the muscles under your voluntary control.

A

MYASTHENIA GRAVIS

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2
Q

Signs and symptoms of myasthenia gravis

A

WEAKNESS OF ARM OR LEG MUSCLES
DOUBLE VISION
DROOPING EYELID
DIFFICULTIES WITH SPEECH DURING SWALLOWING AND BREATHING

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3
Q

Is an injection used to diagnose myasthenia gravis

A

TENSILON TEST

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4
Q

To alter immune system

A

IMMUNOSUPPRESSANTS

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5
Q

This inhibit the immune system

A

CORTICOSTEROIDS

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6
Q

Examples of immunosuppressants

A

CYCLOSPORINE
MYCOPHENOLATE

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7
Q

For bradycardia. This med will pick up the heart rate.

A

ATROPINE SULFATE

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8
Q

a disturbance to the normal flow of information in the cns caused by diseases infections toxins and injuries can lead to disturbances ranging from spasms to paralysis

A

MUSCLE SPASM

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9
Q

What causes Muscle spasm

A

INSUFFICIENT STRETCHING BEFORE PHYSICAL ACTIVITY

MUSCLE FATIGUE

EXERCISING IN HEATED TEMPERATURES

DEHYDRATION

ELECTROLYTE IMBALANCES IN POTASSIUM MAGNESIUM AND CALCIUM

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10
Q

Occurs when damage neurons are within the cns rather than the peripheral areas

A

MUSCLE SPASTICITY

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11
Q

Usually given for multiple sclerosis or spinal cord injury

A

ANTISPASMODIC AGENT

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12
Q

Chlorzoxazone may turn urine into

A

PURPLE RED COLOR

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13
Q

Has been associated with liver toxicity and hypotension in some patients

A

TIZANIDINE

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14
Q

Is tampered over 1 to 2 weeks to prevent development of psychosis and hallucinations

A

BACLOFEN

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15
Q

Use for treatment of spasticity associated with spinal cord injuries stroke multiple sclerosis

A

DANTROLENE

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16
Q

Are most common and are often due to overuse of muscle fatigue dehydration and electrolyte abnormalities

A

SPASMS

17
Q

Muscle cramp causes

A

POOR CONDITIONING
ALTERED NEUROMUSCULAR CONTROL
DOING A NEW ACTIVITY
MUSCLE FATIGUE
ELECTROLYTE DEPLETION
DEHYDRATION

18
Q

Enter the muscle to prevent muscle contraction directly

A

DIRECT ACTING IN SKELETAL MUSCLE RELAXANTS

19
Q

Acts within a skeletal muscle fibers and interfere with calcium ion release from the muscle tubules

A

DANTROLENE

20
Q

Is a chronic progressive neurological disorder with rhythmic tremors as its initial manifestation. This tremors lead to rigidity and weakness which interfere with the ability to maintain posture

A

PARKINSON’S DISEASE

21
Q

Other manifestations of parkinson’s disease

A

BRADYKINESIA
SHUFFLING GAIT
DROOLING
SLOW AND SLURRED SPEECH

22
Q

is referred to as the parkinson’s disease-like extrapyramidal symptoms which are associated to particular drugs or brain injuries adverse effects

A

PARKINSONISM

23
Q

are drugs used for management of signs and symptoms of parkinson’s disease a progressive chronic neurological disorder primarily characterized by lack of coordination.

A

ANTI PARKINSONISM AGENTS

24
Q

Drugs that increase the effects of dopamine at receptor sites

A

DOPAMINERGIC AGENTS

25
Q

Primary treatment for your parkinson’s disease

A

LEVODOPA

26
Q

The precursor of dopamine is the mainstay of treatment for parkinson’s.it crosses the blood-brain barrier and is converted into dopamine

A

LEVODOPA

27
Q

Are indicated for the relief of the signs and symptoms of idiopathic parkinson’s disease

A

DOPAMINERGICS

28
Q

Is the drug of choice and acts as a replacement therapy

A

LEVODOPA

29
Q

AN ANTIVIRAL DRUG THAT INCREASES RELEASE OF DOPAMINE

A

AMANTADINE

30
Q

DIRECTLY BINDS WITH POSTSYNAPTIC DOPAMINE RECEPTORS

A

APOMORPHINE

31
Q

Are synthetic drugs which have been developed to achieve a greater affinity for cholinergic receptor sites in the cns.drugs that inhibit the effects of acetylcholine receptor sites of substantia nigra and corpus striatum

A

ANTICHOLINERGIC AGENTS

32
Q

In parkinsonism ito yung pwedeng makita

A

ANGLE CLOSURE GLAUCOMA

33
Q

It is not the main medication for parkinsonism but it is given if ever you’re levodopa is not working with the patient

A

ANTICHOLINERGIC

34
Q

Is a progressive and irreversible degenerative fatal disease and if the most common form of dementia among older people

A

ALZHEIMER’S DISEASE

35
Q

Is a brain disorder that seriously affects a person’s ability to carry out daily activities. It usually begins after age 60 and their risk goes up as you get older.

A

DEMENTIA

36
Q

Drugs that are used to treat alzheimer’s disease

A

TACRINE
GALANTAMINE
RIVASTIGMINE
DONEPEZIL

37
Q

The most common side effects of donepezil, rivastigmine and galantamine are

A

LOSS OF APPETITE
NAUSEA
VOMITING
DIARRHEA

38
Q

The side effects of memantine are less common and less severe that for the cholinesterase inhibitor

A

DIZZINESS
HEADACHES
TIREDNESS
RAISE BLOOD PRESSURE
CONSTIPATION

PHARMA (12 decks)

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