Section 1 test review reverse Flashcards Preview

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Flashcards in Section 1 test review reverse Deck (51)
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1
Q

reverse

RI of <.4

A

Doppler RI if maligant

2
Q

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interstitial ectopic, leads to hysterectomy

A

Most dangerous ectopic pregnancy

3
Q

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2-3% of pregnances

A

% of ovarian pregnancies

4
Q

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an acquired cervical pathology

A

cervical Stenosis

5
Q

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premenarche

A

Physio status pre-puberty

6
Q

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Broad ligaments

A

Ligaments that contain uterine blood vessels and nerves

7
Q

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round ligament

A

A Ligament between another ligament

8
Q

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uterus measurment 8-4 cm

A

Normal menarche usterus

9
Q

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uterus measurement 6-4 cm

A

Post menopausal usterus measurement

10
Q

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fallopian tubes

A

structure above the round ligament

11
Q

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internal iliac arteries give rise to the vaginal arteries that supply this organ

A

Blood supply to the vagina

12
Q

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Uterine veins/iliac veins drain this organ

A

Blood drains from the vagina

13
Q

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drains to the IVC

A

Right ovarian veins drains

14
Q

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drains to the Left renal vein

A

Left ovarian vein drains

15
Q

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endometerial measurement < 5 mm

A

Post menopausal endometrium measurment

16
Q

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graffian follicle

A

mature follicle

17
Q

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endometrium in proliferative phase

A

phase for 3 line sign

18
Q

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(A-B/mean), A=peak systolic, B=end diastolic

A

PI ratio

19
Q

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(A-B/A) A=peak systolic, B=end diastolic

A

Pourcelot Resistive Index RI

20
Q

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(A/B) A=peak systolic, B=end diastolic

A

S/D Ratio

21
Q

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Window for viewing the uterus

A

Sonographic use for the bladder

22
Q

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intramural, contained in the myometrium

A

Common site for fibroids

23
Q

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liomyomas

A

Fibroids

24
Q

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myomas

A

Fibroids

25
Q

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expanded fluid filled vaginal cavity with associated distention of the uterus

A

Hydrometrocolpos

26
Q

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Submucosal fibroid symptom

A

Fibroid with heavy bleeding

27
Q

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fibroid with complex appearance

A

sonographic appearance of a degenerative fibroid

28
Q

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a vascular plexus of arteries and veins without an intervening capillary network,

rare and usually involve the myometrium or the endometrium

A

uterine AVM

29
Q

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measured outer to outer, not the halo region

A

proper endometrium measurement

30
Q

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most prequent in women 40-70 yrs old,

accounts for 5-10% of all primary maligant ovarian neoplasms.

15-20% are bilateral when malignant

A

mucinous cystadenocarcinomoa

31
Q

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epithelial tumor that is lined by the mucinous elements of the endocervix and bowel,

20-25% of all benign ovarian neoplasms

A

mucinous cystadenoma

32
Q

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ovaries more than any other pelvic organ,

A

metastatic disease organs

33
Q

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measurement of

A

post menopausal cyst measurement

34
Q

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includes Stan Leventhal syndrome,

endochrine disorder with chronic anovulation

A

PCOS

35
Q

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Stages I-IV

A

Stages of ovarian cancer

36
Q

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limited to ovary,

a=one ovary,

b= two ovaries,

c=positive peritoneal levage (ascites)

A

Stage I ovarian cancer

37
Q

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limited to pelvis,

a=involvement of uterus/fallopian tubes

B=extension to other pelvic tissues.

C=positive peritoneal levage (ascites)

A

Stage II ovarian cancer

38
Q

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limited to the abdomen,

intraabdominal extension outside pelvis/retroperitoneal nodes/extension to small bowel/omentum

A

Stage III ovarian cancer

39
Q

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Hematogenous disease (liver paranchyma)/spread beyond abdomen

A

Stage IV ovarian cancer

40
Q

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Dermoid cyst of the ovary

A

common benign ovarian tumor

41
Q

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endometrioma or chocolate cyst

A

endometriosis mass

42
Q

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early sexual contact, multiple sexual partners, history of STD’s, previous history of PID, use of IUCD and douching

A

PID risk factors

43
Q

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inclusive term for all pelvic infections

A

PID

44
Q

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metastases drops to ovaries from GI tract, primarily stomach but also billary tract, gallbladder and pancreas

A

Krukenberg tumor

45
Q

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pelvic appearance usually a complex mass in the cul-de-sac that distorts pelvic anatomy

A

Sonographic appearance of an pelvic abcess

46
Q

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appears as a complex multiloculated mass with variable septations, irregular margins and scattered internal echoes

A

Sonographic appearance of a tubal ovarian abcess

47
Q

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1 in 3 couples

A

couples infertile per year

48
Q

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Ovarian Hyperstimulation syndrome symptoms

A

enlarged ovaries with multiple cysts and abd ascites

49
Q

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multiple gestations

A

IVF complication

50
Q

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multiple gestatoins,

ectopic pregnancies,

heterotopic pregnancies

A

risk increase with assisted reproduction

51
Q

Adenaxal mass with a pregnancy

A

corpus lutium