Set 2 Flashcards

1
Q

Unravel” the age-old conflict

A

Become or cause to become undone by separating the fibers or threads of • unravel the thread
= unknot, unpick, unscramble, untangle
◑ ravel
Disentangle • can you unravel the mystery?
= ravel, ravel out
◑ ravel
(Pak khola, sposto kora)

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2
Q

An overwhelming” majority

A

So strong as to be irresistible • an overwhelming majority • the temptation to despair may become overwhelming
= overpowering
≈ irresistible, resistless
(Ovivutokari)

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3
Q

Indigenous” people

A

Originating where it is found • the Ainu are indigenous to the northernmost islands of Japan
= autochthonal, autochthonic, autochthonous, endemic
≈ native
(Deshi)

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4
Q

I engrossed” myself in learning new words from the dictionary.

A

Giving or marked by complete attention to • that engrossed look of rapt delight
= absorbed, captive, enwrapped, intent, wrapped
≈ attentive
( nibisto, nimojjito)

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5
Q

Captivated by the vibrancy” of the colours

A

Having the character of a loud deep sound; the quality of being resonant
= plangency, resonance, reverberance, ringing, sonority, sonorousness
( onunadshil )

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6
Q

Snuggled” deep in the forests of Khagrachhari

A

Move or arrange oneself in a comfortable and cozy position • The children snuggled into their sleeping bags
= cuddle, draw close, nest, nestle, nuzzle
Position comfortably • The baby snuggled her head in her mother’s elbow
= nestle

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7
Q

Impediment” to religious

A

Something immaterial that interferes with or delays action or progress
= balk, check, deterrent, handicap, hinderance, hindrance
Any structure that makes progress difficult
= impedimenta, obstructer, obstruction, obstructor
( protibondhok )

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8
Q

Massive gridlock”

A

A traffic jam so bad that no movement is possible

janjot

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9
Q

Traffic on the thoroughfare” between A and B

A

A public road from one place to another

moddhoborti pith

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10
Q

When enacting” any law which ……

A

Order by virtue of superior authority; decree • the legislature enacted this law in 1985
= ordain
( praromvik)

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11
Q

Drive against spurious” medicines

A

Plausible but false • spurious inferences
= specious
≈ false
Intended to deceive • a spurious work of art
= inauthentic, unauthentic
≈ counterfeit, imitative
( vejal, mittha )

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12
Q

Polytechnic students run amok”

A

Frenzied, out of control • the soldier was completely amok
= amuck, berserk, demoniac, demoniacal, possessed
≈ insane
( khipto )

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13
Q

Julia explains ‘misogyny speech’

A
Noun: misogyny
|mi'só‑ju‑nee|
Hatred of women
=	misogynism
◑	philogyny
Derived
Noun: misogynism, misogynist
Adjective: misogynic, misogynous
( stri-biddesh )
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14
Q

Rooppur nuke” project

A

The warhead of a missile designed to deliver an atom bomb

= atomic warhead, nuclear warhead, thermonuclear warhead

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15
Q

Scanty” rain threatens target

A

Lacking in amplitude or quantity • a scanty harvest
= bare, spare
≈ meager, meagerly, scrimpy, stingy
( oti olpo)

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16
Q

They took the sentence nonchalantly”

A

Marked by blithe unconcern • drove his car with nonchalant abandon • was polite in a teasing nonchalant manner
= casual, insouciant
≈ unconcerned
( udashin )

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17
Q

They appearing relaxed and unperturbed”

A

Free from emotional agitation or nervous tension
= unfazed, unflurried, unflustered, unruffled, untroubled
≈ composed
( obicholito )

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18
Q

With an obvious air of nonchalance”

A

The trait of remaining calm and seeming not to care; a casual lack of concern
= indifference, unconcern
( oudashinno )

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19
Q

Jeering” comments about the judges

A

Laugh at with contempt and derision • The crowd jeered at the speaker
= flout, gibe, scoff
( bengo/ bidrup kora)

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20
Q

A smile of sneer” on his lips

A

Express through a scornful smile • she sneered her contempt
Smile contemptuously • she sneered at her little sister’s efforts to play the song on the piano
( titkari )

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21
Q

Group’s soloist”

A

A musician who performs a solo • the soloist sang unaccompanied
( ekok )

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22
Q

He was sporadically” trained

A

Recurring in scattered and irregular or unpredictable instances • a city subjected to sporadic bombing raids
≈ discontinuous, fitful, infrequent, intermittent, irregular, isolated, noncontinuous, occasional, periodic, spasmodic, stray, unpredictable
( bikkhipto )

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23
Q

” on shore “ in china

A

(of winds) coming from the sea toward the land • an onshore gale
= inshore, seaward, shoreward
On the edge of the land • an onshore lighthouse
≈ terrestrial

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24
Q

Different shades could add colour to your attire”

A

Clothing of a distinctive style or for a particular occasion • formal attire
= dress, garb
( poshak-porissod, besh-vhusha )

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25
Q

” sparkle up” your Boishakh

A
Merriment expressed by a brightness, gleam or animation of countenance • he had a sparkle in his eye
=	light, spark, twinkle
The occurrence of a small flash or spark
=	coruscation, glitter
( jhokjhok )
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26
Q

Made the youth of the nation starry eyed” in adulation.

A

Unrealistically or naively optimistic • a starry-eyed reformer • starry-eyed idealism
≈ optimistic

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27
Q

Beam with plaudits”

A

Enthusiastic approval • he acknowledged the plaudits of the crowd
= acclaim, acclamation, éclat, plaudits

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28
Q

He is jilted” after being refused by a girl

A

Rebuffed (by a lover) without warning • jilted at the altar
= rejected, spurned
≈ unloved
( seka khaoa )

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29
Q

He embarks” on a journey to Sylhet

A
Go on board
=	ship
◑	disembark
Set out on (an enterprise or subject of study) • she embarked upon a new career
=	enter
( jahaje chora )
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30
Q

Issue is intricate”

A

Having many complexly arranged elements; elaborate • intricate lacework
≈ complex
(Jotil)

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31
Q

Farmers frawn” at Jute prices

A

Look angry or sullen, wrinkle one’s forehead, as if to signal disapproval
= glower, lour, lower[2]
( vrukuti kora, oshomorthon dekhano )

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32
Q

20 percent dearness allowance

A

The quality possessed by something with a great price or value
= costliness, preciousness
( moharghota )

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33
Q

As he put in a pithy” phrase, ….

A

Concise and full of meaning • welcomed her pithy comments
= sententious
≈ concise
( bolistho )

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34
Q

Rain left the road in a deplorable” condition

A

Bad; unfortunate • my finances were in a deplorable state
= distressing, lamentable, pitiful, sad, sorry
≈ bad
Of very poor quality or condition • deplorable housing conditions in the inner city
= execrable, miserable, woeful, wretched
≈ inferior
( shochonio )

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35
Q

Yaba-addict sets alight” wife for money

A
To come to rest, settle
=	light, perch
Come down • the birds alighted
=	climb down
( projjolito kora )
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36
Q

Extradition” treaty with India ratified

A

The surrender of an accused or convicted person by one state or country to another (usually under the provisions of a statute or treaty)
( bohishomorpon )

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37
Q

Marbles used as shrapnel” in home-made bombs

A

Shell containing lead pellets that explodes in flight

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38
Q

Effective retrospectively” from July 1

A

In a manner contemplative of past events • retrospectively, he seems like a great artist
( vutapekkho )

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39
Q

An offshoot” of the banned militant outfit” Huji

A

A natural consequence of development
= branch, offset, outgrowth
( proshakha )

Any cohesive unit such as a military company ( shaj shoronjam )
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40
Q

Battery-run rickshaw collided head- on” with a human hauler”

A

In direct opposition; directly • we must meet the problem head-on
With the front foremost • the cars collided head-on

The act of drawing or hauling something • the haulage up the hill went very slowly
= draw, haul

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41
Q

The rickshaw skidding” into an electric pole

A

Slide without control • the car skidded in the curve on the wet road
Elevate onto skids
( poslaia pora )

42
Q

Flung” against the pole, he died on the spot

A

Throw with force or recklessness • fling the frisbee
Move in an abrupt or headlong manner • He flung himself onto the sofa
Throw or cast away • fling your worries
( chure fela, jhapie pora )

43
Q

Violence flares up” in Egypt

A

Ignite quickly and suddenly, especially after having died down • the fire flared up and died down once again
Erupt or intensify suddenly • Unrest flared up in the country
= break open, burst out, erupt, flare, irrupt
( crodhe jolia utha )

44
Q

After President Mohammad Morsi’s ouster”

A

A person who ousts or supplants someone else
= ejector
(law) a wrongful dispossession
The act of ejecting someone or forcing them out
= ousting
( uchssed )

45
Q

Quell” a wave of militant attacks

A
Suppress or crush completely • quell any sign of dissent
=	quench, squelch
Overcome or allay • quell my hunger
=	appease, stay
( domon kora, shanto kora )
46
Q

Which Is dotted” with tourist resorts

A

Scatter or intersperse like dots or studs • Hills dotted with lights
= constellate, stud
Distribute loosely • He dotted gun powder under the wagon
= disperse, dust, scatter, sprinkle
Make a dot or dots
Mark with a dot • dot your ‘i’s

47
Q

Has shattered” the appearance of restored security

A
Ruined or disrupted • our shattered dreams of peace and prosperity
=	tattered
≈	destroyed
[British] Very tired
≈	tired
48
Q

Prolific” author

A

Intellectually productive • a prolific writer
= fecund, fertile
≈ productive
Bearing in abundance especially offspring • a prolific pear tree • flying foxes are extremely prolific
= fertile
≈ fruitful
( urbor )

49
Q

Its major themes and motifs”

A

A theme that is repeated or elaborated in a piece of music
= motive
A unifying idea that is a recurrent element in literary or artistic work • it was the usual ‘boy gets girl’ motif
= theme

( mul boktobbo )

50
Q

Electric bill did not loom”

A

Come into view indistinctly, often threateningly • Another air plane loomed into the sky
Appear very large or occupy a commanding position • Large shadows loomed on the canyon wall
= hulk, predominate, tower

51
Q

Dr Faustus is an allegory”

A

A short moral story (often with animal characters)
= apologue, exemplum, fable, parable
A visible symbol representing an abstract idea
= emblem
( rupok )

52
Q

Narcissistic” madness

A

Characteristic of those having an inflated idea of their own importance • This may especially be the case when a parent has narcissistic tendencies or narcissistic personality disorder
= egotistic, egotistical, self-loving
≈ self-interested, selfish

53
Q

As he eschews” love

A

Avoid and stay away from deliberately; stay clear of • Eschew fattening foods if you want to lose weight
= shun
( eraia chola )

54
Q

He essentially posits” that is what the German people did

A

(logic) a proposition that is accepted as true in order to provide a basis for logical reasoning
= postulate
( sotto bolia mania loa )

55
Q

His disease will keep him abstinent”

A

Self-restraining; not indulging an appetite especially for food or drink • not totally abstinent but abstemious
= abstentious
≈ abstemious
( mitachary )

56
Q

Most carnal” creature, woman

A

Marked by the appetites and passions of the body • carnal knowledge
= animal, fleshly, sensual
( jagotik, jounoshongokami )

57
Q

I have had to burrow” deep into the bowels

A

A hole made by an animal, usually for shelter
= tunnel
( gorto kora )

58
Q

German psyche”

A

That which is responsible for one’s thoughts and feelings; the seat of the faculty of reason • his psyche wandered
= brain, head, mind, nous
The immaterial part of a person; the actuating cause of an individual life
= soul
( atta )

59
Q

Moral bankruptcy”

A

A state of complete lack of some abstract property • intellectual bankruptcy • moral bankruptcy • spiritual bankruptcy
Inability to discharge all your debts as they come due • the company had to declare bankruptcy
= failure
(Deulia obostha )

60
Q

I have had to harness”

A

Exploit the power of • harness natural forces and resources
Control and direct with or as if by reins • harness a horse
= draw rein, rein, rein in

61
Q

Which is considerate” of him

A

Showing concern for the rights and feelings of others • friends considerate enough to leave us alone
≈ kind, tactful, thoughtful, unselfish
◑ inconsiderate
( shohanuvutishil )

62
Q

She rammed” her car into barriers

A

Strike or drive against with a heavy impact • ram down the gate with a sledgehammer • ram the gate with a sledgehammer
= pound, ram down
( aghat kora, biddho kora )

63
Q

I am getting paranoid”

A

A psychological disorder characterized by delusions of persecution or grandeur
( vrom )

64
Q

His gradual descent into Fascism”

A

A political theory advocating an authoritarian hierarchical government (as opposed to democracy or liberalism)
( fasibad)

65
Q

To indulge in hedonism”

A

The pursuit of pleasure as a matter of ethical principle
An ethical system that evaluates the pursuit of pleasure as the highest good
( anondobad )

66
Q

Which brazenly” celebrates sexually objectifying women

A

Unrestrained by convention or propriety • brazen arrogance
= audacious, bald-faced, barefaced, bodacious, brassy, brazen-faced, insolent
≈ unashamed
Made of or resembling brass (as in color or hardness)
( behaya, Nirlozzo )

67
Q

I was humming” it one day

A

A humming noise • the humming of distant traffic
= hum
The act of singing with closed lips
( gongano )

68
Q

Sanctimonious” blonde woman says to me

A

Excessively or hypocritically pious • a sickening sanctimonious smile
= holier-than-thou, pharisaic, pharisaical, pietistic, pietistical, self-righteous
( vondamipurno )

69
Q

I snorted” and ignored her

A

Indicate contempt by breathing noisily and forcefully through the nose • she snorted her disapproval of the proposed bridegroom
Make a snorting sound by exhaling hard • The critic snorted contemptuously

70
Q

The blonde self righteous” woman

A

Characterized by or proceeding from accepted standards of morality or justice • the…prayer of a righteous man availeth much
≈ clean-handed, good, guiltless, innocent, just, moral, sound, upright, virtuous, worthy
◑ unrighteous
( neyporayon )

71
Q

India’s arguably misogynistic” culture

A

Hating women in particular • There were many other misogynistic occasions, varying widely in their nature
= misogynous
( naribiddesh )

72
Q

Our economy is in shambles” and the sophomoric” standoff

A

Walk by dragging one’s feet • he shambled out of the room
= scuffle, shuffle
( khurie khurie hata )

Used of the second year in United States high school or college • his sophomore year • the sophomore class
= second-year
≈ intermediate
( dityo barshik )

73
Q

The poor are languishing”

A

Lose vigor, health, or flesh, as through grief • After her husband died, she just languished
= pine away, waste
(Doino dosha)

74
Q

The political posturing”

A

Behave affectedly or unnaturally in order to impress others • She postured and made a total fool of herself
= pose
( vabvongi, chalcholon )

75
Q

The political foot stomping”

A

Walk noisily, heavily or angrily • The men stomped through the snow in their heavy boots
= stamp, stump, tromp
Noun: stomp
|stómp|
A dance involving a rhythmical stamping step

76
Q

We all have the same weaknesses and foibles”

A

A behavioral attribute that is distinctive and peculiar to an individual
= idiosyncrasy, mannerism
( durbolota )

77
Q

Dissolve into moral decrepitude”

A

A state of deterioration due to old age or long use
= dilapidation
( jorajirnota )

78
Q

If we are not vigilant”

A

Carefully observant or attentive; on the lookout for possible danger • the vigilant eye of the town watch
= argus-eyed, open-eyed, wakeful
≈ alert, watchful
( shojag )

79
Q

As an outspoken proponent” for girls education

A

A person who pleads for a cause or propounds an idea
= advocate, advocator, exponent
( probokta )

80
Q

The Taliban would stoop” to the level of trying to kill a child

A

Bend one’s back forward from the waist on down • The young man stooped to pick up the girl’s purse
= bend, bow[2], crouch, scrooch
Debase oneself morally, act in an undignified, unworthy, or dishonorable way • I won’t stoop to reading other people’s mail
= condescend, lower oneself
( noto hoa, bosshota shikar kora)

81
Q

Trawling” the internet for any news

A
Verb: trawl
|trol|
Fish with trawlers
Derived
Noun: trawler
82
Q

Malala’s life hung precariously” in the balance

A

Affording no ease or reassurance • a precarious truce
= unstable
≈ uneasy
Fraught with danger • the precarious life of an undersea diver
= parlous, perilous, touch-and-go
≈ dangerous, unsafe
( onishchit, nirapottahinota )

83
Q

… albeit” with life changing injuries

A

Even though • The men received a meaningful, albeit boring, homecoming
( tothapi )

84
Q

Her own indomitable spirit and resilience”

A

The physical property of a material that can return to its original shape or position after deformation that does not exceed its elastic limit
= resiliency
An occurrence of rebounding or springing back
= resiliency
( sthitisthapokota )

85
Q

Tenacity” that Malala would show us in the future

A

Persistent determination
= doggedness, perseverance, persistence, persistency, pertinaciousness, pertinacity, tenaciousness
( jid )

86
Q

She was blogging under a pseudonym” Gul Makai (a folklore heroine)

A

A fictitious name used when the person performs a particular social role
= anonym, nom de guerre
( soddonam )

87
Q

I am amazed at how beautifully eloquent” and articulate” she is

A

Speaking readily, clearly, and effectively • able to dazzle with his eloquent tongue
= facile, fluent, silver, silver-tongued, smooth-spoken
≈ articulate
( bagpotu )

Say (a word, phrase or syllable) in a certain way • She articulates French words in a funny way
= enounce, enunciate, pronounce, say, sound out
( sposto uchcharon)

88
Q

Jon Stewart, famous US political satirist”

A

A humorist who uses ridicule and irony and sarcasm
= ironist, ridiculer
( bengo rochoita )

89
Q

Got a standing ovation” from the audience

A

Enthusiastic recognition (especially one accompanied by loud applause)
= standing ovation
( joyjoykar )

90
Q

Awards and accolades” just keep coming in

A

A tangible symbol signifying approval or distinction • an accolade for bravery
= award, honor, laurels
( tarif, proshongsha )

91
Q

Recitation of mantras and chanting” of shlokas

A

Utter monotonously and repetitively and rhythmically • The students chanted the same slogan over and over again
= intone, tone
( vhogon geet)

92
Q

Walls are covered by orange and red Bougainvilleas”

A

Ornamental tropical woody vines

= genus Bougainvillaea, genus Bougainvillea

93
Q

Evincing” a high degree of sophistication

A

Give expression to • She evinced her disappointment
= express, show
( sposto prodorshon kora )

94
Q

The Spanish conquistadors” arrived in 1526

A

An adventurer (especially one who led the Spanish conquest of Mexico and Peru in the 16th century)

95
Q

There were plenty of boulders” around on the mountainous roadside

A

A large smooth mass of rock detached from its place of origin • an enormous boulder
= bowlder
( Nuri )

96
Q

Pleaded” with the rustic farmers in a mixture of English, broken Spanish and hand gestures

A

Appeal or request earnestly • I pleaded with him to stop
Offer as an excuse or plea • She was pleading insanity
(law) enter a plea, as in courts of law • She pleaded not guilty
( attopokkho shomorthon)

97
Q

Courteous” and helpful

A

Exhibiting courtesy and politeness • a courteous gesture
= gracious, nice
≈ polite
( shisto, vodro )

98
Q

In moving to higher altitudes, one has to acclimatize” by gradually going from lower to upper hights

A

Get used to a certain climate • They never acclimatized in Egypt
= acclimate
( notun jolobayu obvosto korano )

100
Q

As a pivotal” player in the economic development

A

Being of crucial importance • Its pivotal location has also exposed it to periodic invasions • a pivotal event
= polar
≈ crucial, important
(kendrobindu somebody, abortonkilok)

105
Q

Women’s emancipation”

A

Having the character of a loud deep sound; the quality of being resonant
= plangency, resonance, reverberance, ringing, sonority, sonorousness
( bondhon mukti )

173
Q

As loan demand wanes

A

A gradual decline (in size, strength, power or number)
= ebb, ebbing
(Poton)