sindrom nefritic

Question 1

sindromul nefritic acut

Answer 1

• hematurie (hematii dismorfe, acantocite, cilindrii hematici => origineglomerulara)
• HTA si edeme datorita leziunii glomerulare

Question 2

scade mult RFG

Answer 2

• oligurie, HTA, edeme

- creste creatina si uree serica

Question 3

inflamatia

Answer 3

febra, subfebra
astenie
protena C, fubrinogen, VSH

Question 4

proteinuria

Answer 4

mai mare de0,5-1 g pe zi

daca e mai mica atunci cauza nu e glomerulara

Question 5

RFG se masoara prin

Answer 5

creatinina serica masuraat de 2 ori

Question 6

complement normal

Answer 6

Purpura Henoch Schonlein
Vasculita ANCA pozitiva (asociate cu prezenta anticorpi antinucleari)
SDR Good pasture (glomerulonefrita cu anticorpi anti membrana glomeruara)
Sdr Churg Strauss (boala vasculara)

Nefropatia cu depozite mezangiale de IgA
Nefropatia membranoasa

Question 7

complement scazut

Answer 7

• infectie steprtococica
• edocardita bacteriana
• absecs
• osteomielita
• sdr hemolitic uremic
• ateroembolism renal
• LES
• crioglobulinemie (ca in VHC)

Question 8

cilindrii in sindromul nefrotic cronic

Answer 8

hematici
cerosi
granulosi

Question 9

cauze sindrom nefritic cronic

Answer 9

depozite mezangiale de IgA si nefropatii proliferative

Question 10

boli genetice ce dau sindrom nefritic cronic

Answer 10

Sdr Alport

hematuria familiala benigna

Question 11

proteinurie mai mica de 1 g/zi

hematii intacte

Answer 11

cauza nonglomerulara
calculi
nefrite interstitiale
infarct
tromboze

Question 12

hemaurie dismorfa
prteinurie<1 g pe zi
creatinina <1,5 mg/dl (normal) - daca creatitina e crescuta se exclud cauzele astea

Answer 12

• nefropatie cu depozit emezangiale de IgA (apare hematurie dupa infectii respiratorii)
• nefropatie innascuta