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medical assistants > sixth test > Flashcards

sixth test Flashcards

1
Q

what does a fraction consist of

A

a numerators ( the top number) denominator ( the bottom number) and a fraction bar that separates the two

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2
Q

system to measure / calculate medication dosages

A

apothecary system and the metric system and the house hold system

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3
Q

why are household measurements used by medical assistants and other health professionals

A

patents are more familiar with them

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4
Q

dry units in apothecary (4)

A

gram, jolram, ounce, pound

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5
Q

fluid units in apothecary (6)

A

minims, fluid dram, fluid ounce, pint, quart, gallon

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6
Q

liquid measurements in household system (7)

A

teaspoon, tablespoon, ounce, cup, pint, quart, gallon

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7
Q

kilo in units

A

1,000

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8
Q

hecto in units

A

100

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9
Q

deka in units

A

10

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10
Q

pase in units

A

1

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11
Q

deci in units

A

0,1

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12
Q

centi in units

A

0.01

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13
Q

milli in units

A

0.001

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14
Q

micro in units

A

0.000001

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15
Q

multiplying by 1,000 is the same as

A

moving the decimal point 3 places to the right

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16
Q

divivding by 1,000 is the same as

A

moving the decimal point 3 places to the left

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17
Q

what factors impact drug dosage calculations include ?

A

age, weight, and current state of health

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18
Q

what is the formula method

A

d over h times q

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19
Q

clarks rule is based on what

A

the weight of the child

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20
Q

formula for Clarks rule

A

pediatric = Childs weight in pounds over 150 pounds times adult dose

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21
Q

fried law is applied to what

A

children under 1

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22
Q

formula for frieds laws

A

pediatric dose = age months over 150 months and times adult dose

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23
Q

youngs rule is used for what

A

children who are over 1 year old

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24
Q

formula for young’s rule

A

pediatric dose= childs age in years over childs age in years + 12 times adult dose

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25
Q

body weight methods uses calculation based on patients weight in what

A

kilograms

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26
Q

what does 1 kg = in pounds

A

2.2

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27
Q
A
28
Q

providing patients whit what information about medications is a part of being a medication

A

patients with information pertaining to the medication they are prescribed

29
Q

when is a generic name typically written

A

in lowercase latter and is the legal name for the drug

30
Q

the brand name is also called what

A

proprietary

31
Q

if a physician wants the patient to receive only a brand name drug the physician writes what

A

“dispense as written “ on the prescription

32
Q

the FDA ensures that human drugs are

A

safe and effective and honestly accurately and informatively represented to the public

33
Q

the DEA is responsible for what

A

drug controls enforcement

34
Q

a prescription is a written explanation to a pharmacist specifying the what

A

name of the medication the dose the route and the time of administration

35
Q

what are nonprescription drugs are also called what

A

over the counter drugs

36
Q

OTC drugs are regulated by who

A

FDA

37
Q

list nine unexpected side effects of drugs

A

rashes, drowsiness, coughing, runny nose, constitution, dizziness, headache, nausea, vomiting

38
Q

what are the typical medication dosage based on

A

the weight of a 150 pound adult

39
Q

id the reaction is mild to the medication a patient should what

A

the patient should stop the meds and call the medical office immediately

40
Q

id the reaction is sever a patient should

A

contact 911 for immediate transport to the nearest emergency departments

41
Q

what is habituation

A

physiologic or psychologic dependence on a drug

42
Q

all medications inventory is maintained in a logbooks contains what

A

name of each medication stored. dosages of each medication, quantity on hand for each dosage. expiration dates

43
Q

how many staff members should document the destruction of controlled substances

A

2

44
Q

who strictly enforces the control of controlled medications

A

DEA

45
Q

controlled substances are divided into five categories based on what

A

addictive level of a abuse

46
Q

if you suspect drug abuse you should what

A

notify the physician immediately

47
Q

e-prescription provide what

A

convenience they also eliminate the error factors involved in handwritten prescription

48
Q

what kind of medical assistants are allows to ender orders into the electronic health record

A

credentialed

49
Q

why do many physicians choose not to use abbreviations in prescriptions and documenting

A

because of risk pf errors and resulting from misreading

50
Q

what is not a schedule 2 drug

A

heroin

51
Q

the drug acetaminophen is also known as what

A

Tylenol

52
Q

scheduled three drugs have

A

moderate low potential for addiction and abuse

53
Q

before meals abbreviations

A

AC

54
Q

a quantitative tests gives what

A

positive or negative for the presence of a specific substances

55
Q

a quantitative gives a

A

numerical value

56
Q

what should be transported with transported with specimens that are collected at the physicians office

A

requisition

57
Q

if result is flagged as high priority or critical

A

always bring it to the immediate attention of the practitioner

58
Q

a fasting specimen a patient can only drink what

A

water for prescribed number of hours before collecting

59
Q

post prandial or post cibum means

A

after a meal

60
Q

MAs should explain preparations for lab tests

A

dietary or medications restrictions , activity limitations, time requirements. and special directions

61
Q

during introduction ask the patient to state what

A

full name, date of birth

62
Q

information needed when labeling a specimen includes two identifiers

A

date and time

63
Q

list three causse of abnormal QC results

A

user error, impaired quality, outdated materials

64
Q

MAs are only qualified to perform what

A

waived testing

65
Q

an autoclave is used to

A

sterilized equipment or instrument

66
Q

a centrifuge separates into what

A

component layers at highspeeds alowing lighter compents to start to float

medical assistants (17 decks)

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