Skin Summary Flashcards

(32 cards)

1
Q

What do emollients do

A

Soothe, smooth and hydrate

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2
Q

What does ACBS stand for

A

Advisory committee on borderline substances

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3
Q

What is Parrafin warning

A

Risk of fire

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4
Q

Where can barrier preps be used

A

Around skin - stomas, bedsores, pressure areas etc

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5
Q

Treatment for nappy rash

A

1st line - change nappies frequently
2nd line - Antifungal like clotrimazole

Alt - zinc oxide cream and ointment

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6
Q

Tinea capitis

A

Scalp

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7
Q

Tinea corporis

A

Body

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8
Q

Tinea cruris

A

Groin

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9
Q

Tinea manuum

A

Hand

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10
Q

Tinea pedis

A

Foot

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11
Q

Tinea ungium

A

Nail

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12
Q

Who gets treated with permethrin

A

All household members

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13
Q
A
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14
Q

Where is permethrin applied

A

Whole hands and body but not to head and face (above 2)

Apply it everywhere for under 2 and elderly

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15
Q

How long is permethrin applied for

A

8 to 12 hours and washed off

Apply again a week later

Pay attention to webs of fingers and toes

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16
Q

When can children go back to school

A

24 hours after first treatment

17
Q

What is best for headline

18
Q

How does dimeticone work

A

Interferes with water balance in lice by preventing excretion if water

19
Q

What is alternative to dimeticone

20
Q

How is headline treatment done

A

Apply 8 to 12 hours

2 applications

7 days apart

Everyone at same time

21
Q

Treatment for crab lice

A

Permethrin or malathion

22
Q

In eczema what is the treatment for lichenification

A

Potent corticosteroid

23
Q

In eczema what is the treatment for itching

A

Non sedating antihistamine

24
Q

In eczema what is the treatment for weeping eczema

A

Potent corticosteroid

25
In eczema what is the treatment for eczema that won't get better
Phototherapy
26
Are corticosteroid creams good for moist or weeping lesions
Yes
27
Mild, moderate, potent and very potent list
Mild - Hydrocortisone Moderate - betametasone 0.025% (Betnovate RD) or Cloberasone Potent - Betametasone 0.1% or Mometasone Very potent - Clobetasol
28
What is treatment for mild to moderate acne
Topical tretinoin. Isotretinoin, adalapene Several months required
29
What is SE of minocycline
Lupus erythematosus risk increased Irreversible tissue damage
30
What is isotretinoin used for
Severe acne Last option
31
What can isotretinoin cause
Severe dryness of skin, lips and eyes Joint pain and nose bleeds
32
Is isotretinoin teratogenic
Yes