sleep Flashcards

1
Q

Suprachiasmatic nucleus

A

controls sleep/wakefulness & circadian rhythm

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2
Q

RAS

A

cholinergic neurons
primary cause of wakefulness and REM sleep
inactivity is important for nonREM sleep

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3
Q

Locus coeruleus

A

Noradrenergic neurons-activate REM off

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4
Q

Raphe nucleus

A

serotonergic neurons-active in wakefulness

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5
Q

Circadian rhythm controlled by

A

SCN

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6
Q

Narcolepsy involves

A

orexin/hypocretin

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7
Q

Wake

A

alpha activity, low volt

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8
Q

Stage 1

A

low voltage, transitional stage (short)

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9
Q

Stage 2

A

most prominent adult sleep stage,

sleep spindles and K complexes

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10
Q

Delta Sleep

A

stage 3/4
mostly 1st 1/3 of night
high voltage, slow wave
parasomnias

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11
Q

tonic REM

A

skeletal muscles paralyzed
high arousal
high brain temp

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12
Q

phasic REM

A

rapid eye movements

somatic muscle limb twitches

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