Small Ruminants Flashcards

(34 cards)

1
Q

Which disease causes epididymitis in small ruminants?

A

Brucellosis

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2
Q

Spider lamb syndrome (Hereditary chondrodysplasia) is commonly seen in Hampshire sheep as well as ____________.

A

Suffolk

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3
Q

Which of the following is NOT highly zoonotic?

Orf
Johne’s disease
Contageous ecthyma
Sore mouth

A

Johne’s disease

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4
Q

There are many types of Clostridial organisms, ONE of them causes sudden death and diarrhea through two types, C and D and is core for small ruminants.

This is Clostridium________________

A

perfringes

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5
Q

Several of your young sheep have a flying scapula and are very uncoordinated. You should give them__________________

A

Vitamin E and Selenium

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6
Q

Which is a protozoal disease in sheep causes abortions and is zoonotic through aborted tissues.

A

Toxoplasmosis

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7
Q

Transmissible Spongioform Encephalopathy (TSE) in sheep is called ___________.

A

Scrapie

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8
Q

Which small ruminant disease shows similar clinical signs as Foot and Mouth disease??

A

Contagious Ecthyma

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9
Q

How do you vaccinate for contagious ecthyma (Orf, soremouth)

A

Topical/Scrape

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10
Q

Which small ruminant disease can surprise the shearer and turn his/her shears into a source of infection?

A

Caseous Lymphadenitis

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11
Q

There are many clostridial diseases in ruminants.

Which of the following is most commonly considered for camelids?

A

perfringes C,D (Dysentery)

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12
Q

You just developed a blister on your finger after vaccinating a bunch of sheep 3 days ago. Which disease could possibly have contracted?

A

Orf (sore mouth)

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13
Q

Even though the vaccine is NOT RECOMMENDED, Which disease should you worry about if your breeding lamas are also used to guard your sheep flock?

A

Chlamydia (EAE)

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14
Q

Which disease would be most appropriate to give oral propylene glycol to?

A

Pregnancy Toxemia (Ketosis)

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15
Q

Just like in cattle, this bacteria is found in contaminated silage and causes abortions as well as neurologic signs in sheep.

A

Listeria

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16
Q

Which bacteria if transmitted to humans can cause Undulent fever or Malta fever?

17
Q

When treating foot rot in sheep, you should use a foot bath filled with _____________________.

18
Q

What clinical sign would you most likely see in an alpaca with Choana atresia?

A

difficult breathing

19
Q

This equine virus can cause abortions as well as pneumonia in camelids. It may be worth considerations to vaccinate if housed near a horse barn.

A

Equine Rhinopneumonitis

20
Q

The white-tailed deer is the normal host for Parelaphostrongylustenuis. If this worm gets into a camelid, it can cause serious _____________________.

21
Q

One way to help prevent toxoplasmosis in sheep is to:

A

keep cats off the property

22
Q

Name the two most common places in the urethra where a urinary calculi can lodge in a make small ruminant.

A

urethra process

sigmoid flexure

23
Q

Unlike cattle, there is only one real way to try and prevent pinkeye in sheep.

24
Q

When trying to prevent abortions in pregnant ewes, (as well as cattle) what disease is often combined with the Vibriosis vaccine?

25
entropion
26
two ways to treat entropion
surgery antibiotic injection under the eyelid
27
Which of the three possible 'prolapses' is this item used for?
vaginal
28
Hereditary Chondrodysplasia - Spider Lamb
29
when does ketosis happen in small ruminants
last 4 weeks of gestation
30
why does ketosis happen in small ruminants
twins, triplets
31
What do mothers use for energy when ketosis happens
fat reserves
32
treatment for ketosis in small ruminents
iv glucose oral propylene glycol
33
four ways to help prevent heat stress in camelids
shade fans/misters pools shearing in the spring
34
process of clostridial disease progression
makes entry to the body by breaks in the skin or orally lives in anaerobic environment within the body begins to produce/release the toxin within the body clinical signs appear from the toxin release within the body