Soc001 Exam 1 Flashcards

(41 cards)

1
Q

According to CW Mills what do people need to focus on first to solve problems?

A

Social problems

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2
Q

According to CW Mills how do poeople understand their problems

A

Personally, not thinking of larger oimplications

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3
Q

accoridng to miner nacerima count wealth by the number of

A

shrines

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4
Q

according to coontz how will families working 2 overtime jobs feel

A

stressed

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5
Q

situated social power

A

people with power tend to think of it as unimportant

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6
Q

what idea and who made it up that the rich deserve their riches and the poor their poverty

A

spencer and natural selection

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7
Q

The paradigm that says society is an entity madr up of parts

A

functionalism

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8
Q

what started socialogy

A

the industrial age

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9
Q

where does mechanical solidarity prevail

A

premodern socities

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10
Q

what is a social position assigned to a person called

A

an ascribed position

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11
Q

which theorist said everything in society is second to economic reality

A

karl marx

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12
Q

who coined the term skepticism

A

Robert MErton

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13
Q

cause of rolelessness and who suggests it

A

economic maturity is increasing while physical maturity is descreasing COONTZ

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14
Q

5 factorsinfluencing study of socilogy

A
enclosure
industrial revolution
colonialism
political change
social change
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15
Q

enclsoure

A

making formerly public lands off limits to peasants

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16
Q

who does functionalism ignore

A

individuals

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17
Q

in which paradigm is crime beneficial

A

functionalism

18
Q

why is crime beneficial

A

it shows examples of wrong behavior

19
Q

what are the two paths of sociology according to coontz

A

activism and the sociological eye

20
Q

a fundamental belief of the nacerima

A

the body is weak and prone to illness

21
Q

why dot he nacerimas keep their charsm

A

they believe that they will continue to protect them

22
Q

how does miner use the sociological eye

A

making the familiar strange

23
Q

who wrote the time bind and whyw as it greeted with controversy

A

Hoshchild

msot people do not have the sociological eye and most pritned peices are assumed to ahve a bias

24
Q

describe the conflict paradigm

A

groups of people fight for scarce resources

25
what two classes did marx see as sources of conflict
proliteriet and bourgeioese
26
what did Weber see as sources of conflict
everything from economics to race
27
name 2 ways the conflict paradigm views crime
1. a way of the powerless to gtet ahead | 2. a way to keep those in power protected
28
WI thomas and his theorem
an early sociologist who claimed that if people define situations as real, then they are real in thjeir consequences
29
who coined the term sociology
Comte
30
mechanical solidarity
people brought together through common goals that affect everyone LIKENESS
31
organic solidarity
people brought together through their differences. dependence on one another
32
who coined mechanic and organic solidarity
durkheim
33
What did durkheim use as a sociologic tool
suicide and divorce rates
34
bourgeouiese
people who owned production of goods
35
proliteriate
workers
36
which sociologist followed social darwinism
spenser
37
which sockilogist created the sociological imagination
AMERICAN CW Wright
38
social integration and suicide
a rate between social integration and suiccide exists according to durkheim
39
symbolic interaction
the way people evaluate reality and how they see others evaluate it molds their actions
40
whos tudied the yamamo indiands
chagnon
41
cultural relativism
other people and their ways of doing things can only be understood in the vculutral sontext of those people