Roosevelt’s “New Deal” was a response to what national event?
The correct answer is:
the Great Depression
Explanation:
The “New Deal” was designed to provide the three Rs: relief, recovery, and reform that would ease the negative effects of the Great Depression and put elements in place to prevent future depressions.
The government system that attempts to give equal power to the central government and the states or provinces is
The correct answer is:
federal
Explanation:
A unitary system of government assigns most power to the central government and a confederal system gives states or provinces the most power.
The most important factor influencing a market economy, including the price and amount of goods, is
The correct answer is:
supply and demand
Explanation:
Supply involves the actions of the producer and demand refers to the amount of merchandise the public will purchase and what price it is willing to pay.
When one producer controls the market of an item, that producer is said to have a
The correct answer is:
monopoly
Explanation:
Generally, the presence of a monopoly is considered to be financially dangerous because a lack of competition allows the price of the item to rise uncontrollably.
The first amendment to the U. S. Constitution protects five important rights. They are:
The correct answer is:
freedom of speech, religion, the press, assembly, and government petition
Explanation:
While they were composing it, the creators of this amendment drew on the desire to protect basic civil rights.
The three branches of the U. S. federal government are:
The correct answer is:
legislative, executive, and judicial
Explanation:
The legislative branch refers to the U.S. Congress. The executive branch includes the president, vice president, cabinet, executive departments, and independent agencies. The judicial branch is composed of the supreme court.
Adolf Hitler’s actions involving Germany’s army prior to the start of World War II directly violated what previous agreement?
The correct answer is:
the Treaty of Versailles
Explanation:
The Treaty of Versailles ended World War I and specifically forbade Germany from building military strength.
A democracy that includes both representative government and principles of human rights is called
The correct answer is:
a liberal democracy
Explanation:
This type of democracy is based on individual rights and freedoms even though it is administered by a representative form of government.
The organization formed, as part of the Employment Act of 1946, to advise the president on economic affairs is the
The correct answer is:
Council of Economic Advisers
Explanation:
Also called the CEA, it was formed after World War II as an agency to provide economic information to the president.
Issues and concerns that are considered important to a community of people make up the
The correct answer is:
public agenda
Explanation:
This list of concerns can easily be enhanced or discredited by the media.
The formation of unions that occurred in the 18th century was part of the early
The correct answer is:
labor movement
Explanation:
The labor movement concerns itself with the protection of worker rights and maintenance of fair wages, among other things.
In spite of the allied relationship between the U.S. and Russia during World War II, the two countries continued their pre-war opposition to each other’s ideologies after the war ended. This lasted 45 years and was called the
The correct answer is:
Cold War
Explanation:
Russia’s bent toward communism clashed strongly with the United States’ capitalist regime. This “war” did not involve specific military events between the two countries, but certainly influenced their actions regarding situations in places like Vietnam and Korea.
The primary bank of the United States is called
The correct answer is:
the Federal Reserve System
Explanation:
The Federal Reserve System was founded in 1913 for the purpose of establishing stability in the banking and the U.S. economy.
The type of government in which the leader of the country is also a member of the legislative branch is called
The correct answer is:
parliamentary
Explanation:
In parliamentary government, the president or prime minister is first elected to the legislature, or “parliament”, and then elected as the country’s leader. He or she remains a member of the legislature even after the election to the top post.
The Voting Rights Act of 1965 made it possible for what group of Americans to vote?
The correct answer is:
African Americans
Explanation:
This act prohibited the use of literacy tests and other measures that had previously been used to prevent African Americans from voting.
