Social Studies QE Flashcards

(94 cards)

1
Q

People who study the history of the planet

A

Geologists

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2
Q

Study of the earth

A

Geology

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3
Q

Everything was made by someone powerful

A

Creationism

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4
Q

A belief in the presence of spirits inhabiting nature

A

Animism

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5
Q

There is only one god

A

Monotheism

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6
Q

Series of calamities wiped away many species of plants and animals

A

Catastrophe Theory

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7
Q

Fossils were remains of animals that died due to the Great Flood

A

Diluvial Theory

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8
Q

A great cloud of dust called nebula is the origin of the sun and the rest of the solar system

A

Nebular Hypothesis

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9
Q

A star that died due to collision

A

Nebula

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10
Q

A sun that is continually being formed

A

Protosun

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11
Q

A rock type object formed in the collision of objects in the solar system

A

Planetisimal

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12
Q

The universe originated from a protostar

A

Capture Theory

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13
Q

The universe starts with a small singularity then inflates over the next years

A

Big Bang Theory

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14
Q

Comes from the Greek word “geos” and “grapheia”

A

Geography

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15
Q

5 aspects in geography

A

Location, physical features, man-nature, migration of man, region

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16
Q

A flat representation of the world

A

Map

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17
Q

Resembles the shape of the earth

A

Globe

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18
Q

Divides the globe into 2 hemispheres

A

Equator

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19
Q

Divides the globe into east and west

A

Prime Meridian

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20
Q

Angular distance from West to east and vice versa

A

Latitude

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21
Q

Angular distance from North to south and vice versa

A

Longitude

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22
Q

Large mass located on the surface of the earth

A

Continent

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23
Q

All continents were part of a supercontinent called

A

Pangea

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24
Q

Disintegration of continents

A

Plate Tectonics

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25
Northern Hemispheres
Laurasia
26
Southern Hemispheres
Gondwanoland
27
Two types of Creationist
New Earth and Old Earth
28
People who study animals and plants
Naturalists
29
The book written by Charles Darwin that contains his experiences while traveling
Origin of Species by means of Natural selection
30
Survival of the fittest
Evolution by Natural Selections
31
Show ability of survive
Fittest
32
Each living species look different from their ancestors
Evolution by Descent Modification
33
Exact order of the evolution of human
Australopithecus, habilis, erectus, neanderthalensis, sapiens
34
The process of biological changes that occurs in human
Evolution
35
A way of living
Civilization
36
Writing form of summerians
Cuneiform
37
A place to offer food, animals and more
Ziggurat
38
Belief to many gods
Polytheistic
39
Sargon J
Akkadians
40
Code of Hammurabi
Babylonians
41
Shamsi Adad
Assyrians
42
Nebuchadnezzar
Chaldeans
43
Cyrus the Great
Persian
44
Longest river
Nile river
45
Considered as a god who holds the secret of both the sky and earth
Pharaohs
46
Scholars who study Egypt
Egyptologists
47
People in ancient Egypt who learned to write and read
Scribes
48
Means sacred inscriptions
Hieroglyphics
49
Independent communities
Nomes
50
Leader of nomes
Nomarchs
51
Unified upper and lower Egypt
Menes
52
Made by 2.3 million blocks
Great Pyramid of Khufu
53
Longest ruler
Pepi II
54
First pharaoh of the new kingdom
Ahmose
55
First female pharaoh
Hatsheput
56
Successfully conquered Palestine and Syria
Thutmose
57
Asian travelers who conquered Egypt
Hykos
58
Fought Hykos
Kamose
59
Monotheisn in Egypt
Amenhotep IV
60
Most famous pharaoh
Tutankhamen
61
Last ruler
Seti and Ramese II
62
Contributions of Egyptian civilization
Hieroglyphics, marvelous structures, calendar, mummification, understood the structure of the human body, restore broken bones and heal wounds
63
Located in Crete
Minoan
64
King of Minoan
King Minos
65
Wife of Minos
Queen Pasiphae
66
Capital of Minoan
Knossos
67
Half bull, half human
Minotaur
68
The one who killed the minotaur
Theseus
69
Way of writing of the Minoan
Linear A
70
Famous Greek writer, wrote Illiad
Homer
71
Paintings made on the wall
Frecoes
72
King of Mycenaean
Agamemnon
73
System of writing of Myceneans
Linear B
74
What did the greek call themselves?
Hellenes
75
City-state
Polis
76
Place where they gathered goods
Agora
77
Highest place in city-state
acropolis
78
What type of gov't is Athens?
Democratic
79
Gov't of the few
Oligarchy
80
Gov't of the many
Democracy
81
Defended the condition of the poor
Pisistratus
82
Allowed people to banish their officials who they think were dangerous to Athens
Ostracism
83
What kind of gov't is Sparta?
Military
84
The war between Athens and Sparta
Peloponnesian war
85
Who formulated the Pythagorean theorem?
Pythagoras
86
Advanced method of measuring the circumference of a circle
Archimedes
87
Father of Geometry
Euclid
88
Discovered that the earth revolved around the sun on its own axis
Aristarchus
89
Make an estimate of the circumference of the earth
Eratosthenes
90
3 styles of columns in greek buildings
Doric, Ionic and Corinthian
91
Established a school for the study of the medicine
Hippocrates
92
Herophilus
Father of Anatomy
93
Erasistratus
Father of Physiology
94
Greatest philosophers
Socrates, aristotle, plato