Sociology Flashcards

(36 cards)

0
Q

Karl Marx

A

Concerned for poverty, didn’t consider himself a sociologist but effected the field greatly.

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1
Q

Auguste Comte

A

Father of sociology

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2
Q

C. Wright Mills

A

“Know your social forces so they don’t im prison you”

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3
Q

Max Weber

A

“Humans act on he basis of their own understanding of a situation”

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4
Q

Herbert Blumer

A

“Learn the meaning of a symbol by how others react to it”

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5
Q

Jane Adams

A

Nobel prize winner, didn’t teach at a university so she wasn’t considered a sociologist.

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6
Q

W.E.B. DuBois

A

First black to receive a diploma, Harvard University.

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7
Q

Herbert Spencer

A

Compared society to the human body; heart, lungs, etc is societies, economies, religions, governments and families.

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8
Q

Emile Durkheim

A

Social behavior must be explained by social factors not psychological.

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9
Q

Sociology

A

Scientific study of human behavior

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10
Q

Sociological Imagination

A

When people came tell the difference between events in their real life and events in society

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11
Q

Bourgeoise; who created it?

A

KARL MARX

People who own production of wealth

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12
Q

Capitalist; who created it?

A

KARL MARX

People who produce wealth

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13
Q

Class conflict; who created it?

A

KARL MARX

Clash between bourgeois (production of wealth) and the proletariat (labor).

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14
Q

Conflict perception (perspective)

A

Conflict, competition, change and constraint within a society.

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15
Q

Dramaturgy; who created it?

A

GOFFMAN

Human action as theatrical performance

16
Q

Dysfunction

A

Negative inefficiency

17
Q

Functionalism

A

Functions of each part of society

18
Q

Latent function; who created it?

A

ROBERT MERTON

Un intended & unrecognized

19
Q

Manifest function; who created it?

A

ROBERT MERTON

Intended and recognized

20
Q

Mechanical solidarity; who created?

A

EMILE DURKHEIM

Widespread belief of value, strong social pressures, and dependence on tradition/family

21
Q

Organic solidarity

A

Social independence based on specialized roles in society

22
Q

Perspective

A

Point of view

23
Q

Positivism; who created it?

A

AUGUSTE COMTE

Observation in social behavior

24
Power
Ability to control behavior of others
25
Proletariate
Working class
26
Rationalization
Mind sets focusing on knowledge, reason and planning
27
Social Darwinism
Theory that societies evolve naturally into the fittest form
28
Social dynamics
Study of social change
29
Sociological perspective
View that looks at behavior of groups, not people
30
Social statics
Study if social stability and order
31
Symbol
Anything that stands for something else and is universally known
32
Symbolic interactionism
Approach focusing on interactions between people based on mutually understood symbols
33
Theoretical perspective
A set of assumptions accepted as true
34
Verstehen
Understanding social behavior by putting yourself in the place of others
35
Conventional (social) wisdom
Common beliefs or ideas that most people hold true