SPA4870

Question 1

HIPPA

Answer 1

Health
Insurance
Portability &
Accountability
Act (HIPAA) 1996

Question 2

FERPA

Answer 2

Family Educational Rights and Privacy
Act (FERPA)
Enacted in 1974
Protects the privacy of education records

Question 3

HIPPA

Answer 3

The HIPAA Privacy Rule covers
protected health information (PHI) in
any medium,.
* The HIPAA Security Rule covers
electronic protected health information

Question 4

Speech

Answer 4

Use of the articulators (speech organs) to shape speech sounds

Question 5

Language

Answer 5

is the meaning, the content, the message, speech is the way
that we convey it

Question 6

Phoneme

Answer 6

an individual speech sound

Question 7

Allophone

Answer 7

variation of a phoneme
* The phoneme /t/ in “top” versus the /t/ in “stop

Question 8

Phonics

Answer 8

the study of the sounds of speech

Question 9

Phonology

Answer 9

The study of how speech sounds are put together to form words and
other linguistic units

Question 10

Articulation

Answer 10

Study of how the articulators make individual sounds

Question 11

Place

Answer 11

describes the location of the constriction

Question 12

Manner

Answer 12

describes the degree or type of constriction

Question 13

Voicing

Answer 13

whether or not the vocal folds are vibrating

Question 14

bilbial

Answer 14

Both lips

Question 15

Labiodental

Answer 15

Lip and teeth

Question 16

inderdental

Answer 16

tongue between the teeth

Question 17

Alveor

Answer 17

tongue on alveolar ridge (hard palate, right behind front
teeth)

Question 18

Palatal

Answer 18

tongue and the palate

Question 19

Velar

Answer 19

tongue and velum

Question 20

Glottal

Answer 20

In the throat

Question 21

Stop

Answer 21

Complete closure with release of air pressure when closure is
released (/p/,/b/, /t/, /d/, /g/, /k/

Question 22

Fricatives

Answer 22

Narrow constriction that creates a noisy sound as air
passes through the narrow opening (/s/, /z/)

Question 23

Affricates

Answer 23

combination of stop and fricative (/ch/)

Question 24

Dipthongs

Answer 24

dynamic, progressive vowels that change during
production (one vowel sound formed by combining two vowel
sounds.
* Letter combination “oy”/”oi”: as in: “boy” and “coin”

Question 24

Nasals

Answer 24

Complete oral closure – airflow through the nasal cavity

Question 25

Articulation Disorder

Answer 25

Difficulty with producing the target sound. * The sound may be substituted, deleted or changed * E.g.: /f/ for “th”

Question 26

Final consonant deletion

Answer 26

bo” for boat

Question 27

Phonological Disorder

Answer 27

Involves a pattern of sound errors * E.g.: A particular substitution such as replacing all sounds produced in the back of the mouth (/k/ and /g/) to the front of the mouth (/t/ and /d/) – saying “tup” for “cup” - fronting

Question 28

Epenthesis

Answer 28

sahpoon” for spoon

Question 29

Unstressed syllable deletion:

Answer 29

medo” for tomato

Question 30

Reduplication

Answer 30

baba” for bottle

Question 31

Fronting

Answer 31

tar” for car

Question 32

Cluster reduction

Answer 32

kate” for skate

Question 33

Initial consonant deletion

Answer 33

us” for bus

Question 34

Intelligibility

Answer 34

The ease with which a person’s speech is understood

Question 35

Children with language disorders show the following major problems

Answer 35

understanding spoken language, word meanings, poor listening, bad expressive skills, morphological elements

Question 36

Stimulability

Answer 36

Ability to produce a target phoneme when provided with focused auditory and visual cues

Question 37

Aspects of Children’s Language Disorders

Answer 37

Syntax, Morphological problems, Syntactic problems

Question 38

Structures of language

Answer 38

context, syntax, semantics, pragmatics, prosody.

Question 39

Context

Answer 39

surrounding information

Question 40

Syntax

Answer 40

order and placement of words and markers

Question 41

Semantics

Answer 41

meaning of words

Question 42

pragmatics

Answer 42

appropriatness of words

Question 43

prosody

Answer 43

melody of speech

Question 44

Diaphragm

Answer 44

Primary muscle for inspiration

Question 45

Respiration

Answer 45

Occurs due to boyles law

Question 46

intrinsic laryngeal muscles

Answer 46

Have their origin and insertion within the larynx, itself

Question 47

Extrinsic laryngeal muscles

Answer 47

their origin is within the larynx with attachment outside of the larynx * Hold the larynx in place or elevate it

Question 48

Cranial Nerve X

Answer 48

Cranial Nerve X (the Vagus nerve) has branches in the neck and the * chest * Responsible for movement of the vocal folds (in and out / opening and closing)

Question 49

subglottic pressure

Answer 49

Air that is flowing from the lungs, up through the trachea on expiration creates

Question 50

Vibration occurs due to the

Answer 50

Bernoulli principle

Question 51

LCA and IA muscles exert

Answer 51

medial compression

Question 52

Vocal fold vibration, assessed by utilizing

Answer 52

Laryngeal Videostroboscopy

Question 53

Resonance

Answer 53

the vibration of a body of air caused by a sound source

Question 54

Vocal cords

Answer 54

source of sound

Question 55

EBP

Answer 55

integrate current high-quality research evidence with practitioner expertise, patient preferences and patient values into the process of making clinical decisions.

Question 55

Efficacy

Answer 55

The degree to which intervention results in positive outcomes in ideal settings (research labs or experimental conditions that provide a study with a high degree of internal validity

Question 56

Cross cultural competance

Answer 56

Understand the origin of one’s bias (personal history) in order to establish a common ground with patients from diverse backgrounds

Question 57

Effectivness

Answer 57

The extent to which treatments provide positive outcomes in real-world settings

Question 58

Efficiency

Answer 58

The extent to which one treatment provides relatively better outcomes