Specific Toxicity Treatments Flashcards by Gerardo Lopez

Q

Acetaminophen toxicity

A

tx: N-acetylcysteine (replenishes glutathione)

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Q

AChE inhibitors, organophosphates

A

Tx: Atropine > Pralidoxime

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Q

Amphetamines (basic)

A

NH4Cl (acidify urine)

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Q

Anti-muscarinic, anti-cholinergic agents

A

Phystigmine, control hyperthermia

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Q

Benzodiazepines

A

Flumazenil

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Q

Beta- blockers

A

Saline, atropine, glucagon

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Q

Carbon monoxide

A

100% Oxygen, hyperbaric Oxygen

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Q

Copper

A

Penicillamine, Tridentine

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Q

Cyanide

A

Nitrite + thiosulfate, hydroxocobalamin

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Q

Digitalis (digoxin)

A

Anti-dig Fab fragments

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Q

Gold

A

Penicillamine, dimercaprol (BAL), succimer

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Q

Heparin

A

Protamine sulfate

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Q

Iron

A

Deferoxamine, derasirox, deferiprone

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Q

Lead

A

EDTA, dimercaprol, succimer, penicillamine

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Q

Mercury

A

Dimercaprol, succimer

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Q

Methemoglobin

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A

Methylene blue, vitamin C

Q

Opioids

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A

Naloxone

Q

Salicylates

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A

NaHCO3 (alkalinize urine), dialysis

Q

TCAs

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A

NaHCO3

Q

Warfarin

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A

Vitamin K (delayed effect), fresh frozen plasma (immediate)

Q

Theophylline

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A

Beta blockers