Speciman Exam Flashcards

1
Q

R Ltd & CLt are UK resident establishing a company J Ltd in Garia.

What’s the amount of corporation tax payable in UK and Garia in respect of Jay Ltd profit if J was :

  1. Resident in the Uk

JAY LTD:
TTP: 135,000
Garia : 13% business tax

A
  1. If Jay Ltd is resident in UK
    - subject to Corporation in world wide profit
    - a permanent establishment in Garia isn’t a separate legal resident company
    - double tax relief would be available
    - amount payable in the UK would 19%-13%=6% of profit

UK corporation tax @ 19%
=135,000 x 0.19 = 25,650
Less: unilateral double tax relief
= 135,000 x 13% = (17,550)
UK corporation tax payable = 8,100

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2
Q

R Ltd & CLt are UK resident establishing a company J Ltd in Garia.

What’s the amount of corporation tax payable in UK and Garia in respect of Jay Ltd profit if J was:

  1. Not resident in the UK

JAY LTD:
TTP: 135,000
Garia : 13% business tax

A
  • profit only subject to tax in Gharia @ 13% rate
  • no UK corp tax liability based on their profits
  • dividends received by R Ltd & C Ltd = exempt from corp tax
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3
Q

R Ltd & CLt are UK resident establishing a company J Ltd in Garia.

What would be the relief available to R Ltd if J Ltd business in Garia were to make a trading loss if the following :

Not sure if R wants to own 20% or 30% of J ltd

Not sure if J would be resident in Uk or Garia

A
  1. If J was Uk resident
    a. If R owns 20%
    - Then C owns 80% which is more that 75% and each own at least 5%
    - J would not be a consortium company
    - no relief available to R in regards to trading losses of J
    b. If R owns 30%
    - consortium
    - R would be able to offset 30% of J Ltd trading loss against its own taxable profit
  2. If J was resident in Garia
    - no trading loss relief available in the UK for R ltd
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4
Q
  • Explain the purpose of the CFC rules - -and the charge which can be levied under them
A
  • UK tax system doesn’t charge corp tax on profits earned overseas by non-UK resident company
  • UK resident company could exploit this by establishing non uk resident sub to generate overseas profit
  • cfc is designed to prevent overseas sub being used to avoid tax this way
  • where the rules apply & no exemptions available :
  • uk resident company owning more than 25% of CFC
    = charged with UK corp tax on their proportionate share of the CFC chargeable profits.
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5
Q

Explain how opting to tax building would enable purchaser to recover the VAT charged by the vendor.

Purchaser would then grant a 20 year lease of this building to one of a number of different business

A

When the purchaser grants a lease of the building to a tenant, it’ll be making an exempt supply.

So purchaser is not able to recover any VAT in regards to the building

unless it makes an election opting to tax it

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6
Q

Is the following true:
By opting to tax the building before granting the lease,
inputVAT would be recoverable
1. And has no effect on their tenant (businesses)
or 2. potential future purchaser

A
  1. No impact on tenant
    - if the company opts to tax the building
    - it would be required to charge VAT on monthly rental payments
    - if tenants not making fully taxable supplies = will not be able to recover all the VAT charged
    - this will represent an additional cost which can impact the tenants decision to the the building
  2. No impact on a future sale of the building
    -You’ll be required to charge VAR on a sale of the building
    - which could impact eventual sale price , if future purchase wasn’t able to recover some/all of the VAT charged.
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7
Q

What’s the balancing charge:

The only capital asset within my business is a car which has always been used 65% for business purposes. I will withdraw this car from the business on 31 October 2023 when it will have a market value of £11, 100, which is less than its original cost. The tax written down value of this car as at 31 May 2022 was £8,700.

A

TWDV: 8,700
Disposal:
Market value (11,100)
= (2,400) x 0.65 (business use)
Balancing charge = 1,560

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8
Q

What is classified as a close company

A

Controlled by
- any no. If shareholders who are also directors
- 5 largest shareholders in the company
Control exercised by
- sh own more than half the co. Issued SC
- shareholder is regards as owning any shares owned by their associates in addition to the shares they own personally
- e.g direct relatives

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9
Q

When does hard pay back recoverable tax on loan from close company & what’s the rate

A

9months 1 day from date the loan is repaid.
33.75%

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