Spices and Herbs Flashcards

1
Q

Who is the world’s first geographer?

A

Strabo

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2
Q

Most spices come from

A

tropical climates, such as South-East Asia

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3
Q

Most herbs come from

A

Europe

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4
Q

Labiatae comes from which word and what does it refer to?

A

Latin word for lip; refers to the lip-like opening of flowers. Examples are mints, thyme, arugula, rosemary

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5
Q

Who is the Father of Taxonomy?

A

Carolus (Carl) Linnaeus, born in 1700s. He’s a historical figure in science. Taxonomy is the naming, rnaking and classifying organisms)

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6
Q

Moluccas is also known as? And where is it part of?

A

Spice Islands in Indonesia

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7
Q

What is mace and where does it come from

A

Comes from Memboi and is the aril that surrounds the nutmeg

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8
Q

What was the most important ingredient developed in the New World and what was the most common type

A

Spices; chili pepper

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9
Q

Incense was made from?

A

spice

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10
Q

Cyrians used mints to?

A

appease the fire god

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11
Q

The Ancient World relied on spices and herbs for?

A

medicine

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12
Q

Cinnamon was first mentioned in print by?

A

Shen Nung, Father of Chinese Medicine

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13
Q

Explain the adulteration of pepper

A

Pepper was so valuable that people often mixed it with other ingredients and sold it. it happened so often that the government made a law prohibiting it

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14
Q

Spices were the most valuable commodities for thousands of years

A

Spices were the most valuable commodities for thousands of years

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15
Q

Around ________ years ago, there was biological evidence that spices were traded

A

52,000

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16
Q

There is evidence that cinnamon originated in?

A

Sri Lanka

17
Q

Around 1,000 B.C. who was the master of the spice trade?

A

Arabs

18
Q

When did the Romans dominate the spice trade?

A

40 A.D.

19
Q

Europeans went crazy over cloves. When did cloves arrive in Europe

A

335

20
Q

What was a powerful influence on what’s considered as good food in Europe

A

crusades

21
Q

Who took over the spice trade in the 15th century and made it very expensive?

A

Venetians

22
Q

Who is the reason why the prices of spices collapsed and how did this happen?

A

Vasco DeGamma was a Portugese explorer and in 1947 he found spices and sold them elsewhere. From then on, Portugal had the spice trade

23
Q

What did the Dutch do to increase prices of cinnamon

A

Burn cinnamon storehouses

24
Q

Who changed the control of spice so that no one owned the trade?

A

A Frenchman named Pierre Poivre got a hold of some cinnamon, nutmeg and other spices and smuggled them to France

25
Q

Summarize the nations that owned the spice trade

A

Mesopotamia > Arabs > Romans > Venetians > Portugese > Dutch > No one