Spinal Pathways Flashcards

(34 cards)

1
Q

Sensory information by multi-neuron chains from body up to more rostral regions of CNS

A

Ascending pathways

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2
Q

Examples of Ascending Pathways (3)

A
Dorsal Column Medial Lemniscus
(Fasciculus gracilis & cuneatus)
Spinothalamic Tracts 
(Lateral and Anterior)
Spinocerebellar Tracts
(Anterior and Posterior)
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3
Q

Motor instructions from the brain to more caudal regions of the CNS

A

Descending Pathways

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4
Q

Examples of Descending Pathways (2)

A
Pyramidal (Corticospinal Tracts, Anterior & Lateral)
Rubrospinal Tract
Reticulospinal Tract
Vestibulospinal Tract
Tectospinal Tract
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5
Q

Damage to Motor tracts

A

Paralysis/Paresis

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6
Q

Damage to Sensory tracts

A

Anesthesia
Parasthesia
Pain

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7
Q

What pathway: propioception sense from skeletal muscles to cerebellum of same side

A

Spinocerebellar Tract

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8
Q

Spinocerebellar Tract: decussation

A

None, it DOES NOT CROSS. DO NOT REACH CONSCIOUSNESS

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9
Q

Posterior/Dorsal Column: decussation

A

Medulla

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10
Q

What pathway: discriminative touch/ joint position and vibration sensation through thalamus to somatosensory cortex

A

Posterior/Dorsal Column

Medial Lemniscus

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11
Q

Spinocerebellar Tract: ascends the spinal cord ipsilaterally or contralaterally

A

Ascends IPSILATERALLY

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12
Q

Posterior/Dorsal column: ascends the spinal cord ipsilaterally or contralaterally

A

Ipsilaterally

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13
Q

Dorsal column ascends thalamus: ipsilaterally or contralaterally

A

Contralaterally

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14
Q

What pathway: carries non-discriminative sensations through thalamus to the primary somatosensory cortex

A

Lateral spinothalamic tract

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15
Q

Lateral spinothalamic tract: decussation

A

Spinal cord

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16
Q

Lateral spinothalamic tract: ascend the spinal cord and thalamus _______

A

Contralateral

17
Q

Collection of axons in the PNS

18
Q

Collection of axons in the CNS

19
Q

Five Basic modalities of sensation

A
  1. Vibration
  2. Joint position (propioception)
  3. Light touch
  4. Pain (Pinprick)
  5. Temperature
20
Q

Modalities of sensation in Posterior Columns

A

Vibration
Position
Fine Touch

21
Q

Fibre size for Lateral spinothalamic tract

22
Q

Fiber size for posterior column

23
Q

Modalities of sensation for Lateral Spinothalamic Tract

A

Pain
Temperature
Crude & Light Touch

24
Q

Tract for motor information

A

Corticospinal tract

25
Tract for sensory information
Spinothalamic tract | Posterior/dorsal column
26
Modality that is usually symptomatic in spinothalamic tract lesion
Pain
27
Point of decussation
2nd order Neuron
28
Sensations that reach the consciousness
Conscious sensations
29
Sensations that do not reach the somatosensory cortex; only until the spinal cord
Reflexes
30
Pain, temperature and light touch point of decussation
Spinal cord (Lateral spinothalamic tract)
31
Joint position, vibration and fine touch decussation
Medulla (Posterior column)
32
Conscious information reaches until where?
Somatosensory cortex
33
Reflexes reach until where?
Spinal cord
34
Type of neuron which establishes neuronal circuit between sensory and motor neurons
Interneurons