Sports OR Day 2 Flashcards

1
Q

3 compartments of the knee

A

Medial, lateral, patellofemoral

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2
Q

Why are Cruciates extra-synovial

A

Covered in capsule lining

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3
Q

Med students ACL

A

Ligamentum mucosum

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4
Q

Lateral knee first layer

A

IT Band

Biceps

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5
Q

Middle lateral knee

A

Lateral patellofemoral ligament and lateral patellar retinaculum

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6
Q

Deep lateral knee

A

Superficial: LCL and fabelofemoral ligament
Deep: popliteus, popliteofibular ligament, capsule, arcuate ligament

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7
Q

Where does the inferior lateral geniculate artery pass*

A

B/w the superficial and deep lamina of the third layer posterolateral corner

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8
Q

First layer of medial knee

A

Sartorius and deep fascia

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9
Q

Second layer of medial knee

A

Superficial MCL, posterior oblique ligament,

medial paterofemoral ligament, medial patellar retinaculum, semi-M

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10
Q

Third layer of medial knee

A
Deep MCL (meniscofemoral and meniscotibial fibers)
Capsule
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11
Q

What attaches medial meniscus to tibial plateu

A

Coronary ligaments

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12
Q

3 layers of meniscus

A
  1. Superficial: woven collagen fiber pattern (circumferential)
    2: Surface: randomly
  2. Middle (deepest)- radially oriented fibers
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13
Q

Where is the lateral meniscus not attached

A

Popliteal hiatus

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14
Q

Two terminal branches of popliteal artery

A

Anterior and posterior tibial

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15
Q

What comes off the lateral cord of the plexus

A

Lateral pectoral nerve

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16
Q

What comes off the posterior cord

A

Lower subscapualar
Thoracodorsal
Upper subscapular

17
Q

What comes off the medial chord

A

Medial pectoral
Medial cutaneous nerve of arm
Medial cutaneous nerve of forearm

18
Q

Branch of 1st part of axillary artery

A

Superior thoracic

19
Q

Branches of 2nd part of axillary artery

A

Thoracoacromial (clavicular, acromial, deltoid, pectoral)

Lateral thoracic

20
Q

Branches of 3rd part of axillary artery

A

Subscapular (circumflex scapular)
Anterior circumflex humeral
Posterior circumflex humeral

21
Q

Artery that supplies most of the humeral head

A

Arcuate artery (branch of anterior circumflex humeral)

22
Q

SGHL FUnction

A

Resists inferior translation and ER in adduction

Resists posterior translation in 90 of FF

23
Q

MGHL Function

A

Resists anteroposterior translation in 45 of abduction

24
Q

AIGHL function

A

Resists anterior and inferior translation in abduction

25
Q

PIGHL Function

A

Resists posterior translation in IR and 90 FF

26
Q

Biceps pully

A

SGHL, CHL, and subscaps form anterior pulley to keep biceps tendon located in joint/groove

27
Q

What forms the rotator interval

A

Triangular space b/w anterior border of supraspinatus and superior border of subscap

28
Q

Rotator interval contents

A

SGHL, CHL and biceps tendon, antosuperior capsule