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Erdem ATİLA > Stage-2: Intermediate (Part-2) [Work in Progress, by E.A] > Flashcards

Stage-2: Intermediate (Part-2) [Work in Progress, by E.A] Flashcards

1
Q

Slavery (n)

Slave (n)

A 
# Kölelik - Esaret
# Köle - Esir
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2
Q

Willingly (adv)

A

İsteyerek-Seve seve-İçinden gelerek

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3
Q

Considerably- Substantially (adv-adj)

A

Önemli/Büyük ölçüde [Significantly] (adj-adv)

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4
Q

convenient (adj)

A

Uygun - Elverişli - Pratik
Coll-1: convenient (for somebody/something)
-> You’ll find these meals quick and convenient to prepare.
-> A bicycle is often more convenient than a car in cities.

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5
Q

Confer (v)

A

1) Görüşmek - Danışmak [fikir alışverişinde bulunmak bir karar vermemden önce]
Coll-1: confer (with somebody) (on/about something)
-> He wanted to confer with his colleagues before reaching a decision.
-> I’ll need to confer with my lawyers.

2) Vermek - Sunmak [to give someone an award, a degree, or a particular honor or right , {formal}]
- > An honorary degree was conferred on him by Stanford University in 2009.
- —honorary: fahri -onursal

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6
Q

Out of print

A 
# Baskısı tükenmek
-- be out of print: bulunmamak
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7
Q

Reduce productivity (v)

A

Üretkenliği/Verimliliği azaltma

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8
Q

Under difficulties (adv)

A

Zorluk karşısında

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9
Q

Demonstrate (v)

A

1) {Prove}: Göstermek - Ortaya koymak - Kanıtlamak

- > The survey clearly demonstrates that tourism can have positive benefits.

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10
Q

Strict (adj)

A

{Person}: Katı - Disiplinli - Sert - Hoşgörüsüz
{Rule}: Sıkı - Sert - Katı - Ödünsüz
{Behaviour [always behaving in a particular way because of your beliefs]} : Koyu - Katı
-> a strict Muslim
{Exact}: [exactly correct] Tam - harfi harfine - kesinlikle - mutlak

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11
Q

Prevent (v) == Hinder

A

Önlemek
—Preventable(adj): Önlenebilir
Coll-1: prevent somebody/something (from) doing something

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12
Q

Elaborate (adj) == Large-scale

A

Ayrıntılı - Özenli - Dikkatle hazırlanmış

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13
Q

Per (pre.)

A

Başına-Nazaran

-> Only two belts would be installed per seat.

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14
Q

needlessly (adv)

A

Gereksiz yere-Gereksizce

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15
Q

Boost (v)

A

[to make something increase, or become better or more successful] Artırmak - Geliştirmek Yükseltmek (yukarı itmek)
-> Getting the job has boosted my confidence.

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16
Q

Decline (v/n)

A

1) Azalmak ((miktar, önem, kalite, güç vb.)) // azalma-düşüş-gerileme
2) reddetmek

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17
Q

A broad range/variety of ….. (adj)

A

Geniş bir …. - Geniş bir yelpazede farklı …. - Çok çeşitli ..
-> They have proven to have a broad range of deadly effects. [çok çeşitli ölümcül etkiler]

——-a broad outline/picture of : genel resmi / taslağı
[fazla detaya girmeden genel bir tanımlama]

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18
Q

Restrict (v)

A

Kısıtlamak - Sınırlamak - Sınırlama getirmek
-> They’ve brought in new laws to restrict the sale of cigarettes.
-> I restrict myself to one cup of coffee a day.
Coll-1: restrict smt to smt

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19
Q

Ruin (v)

A

[to damage something so badly that it loses all its value, pleasure, etc.; to spoil something]
Mahvetmek - Bozmak - Berbat etmek [Manzara, yemek, gezi yolculuğu etc.]
-> The bad weather ruined our trip.
-> That one mistake ruined his chances of getting the job.
-> My new shoes got ruined in the mud.

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20
Q

Back (v)

A 
# Desteklemek - Arka çıkmak
-> He was one of the first officials to back a plan to plant mixed forests along the coasts.
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21
Q

Erupt (v)

A

Patlamak - Püskürmek [volkan]

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22
Q

Critical (adj)

A

Kritik - Ciddi - Hassas

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23
Q

Firmly (adv)

A

& Kararlı bir şekilde - Kesin olarak

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24
Q

Evacuate (v)

A

Tahliye etmek - Boşaltmak

Evacuation (n)

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25
Undertake (v)
Girişmek - Üstlenmek [to start work on something that will take a long time or be difficult.] -> the country has undertaken the world's largest hydroelectric project in history.
26
Soil (n)
Toprak
27
Outweigh (v)
Ağır basmak far outweigh (v): çok daha ağır basmak / -den daha önemli-büyük olmak -> Still, the Chinese government argues that the benefits of the dam far outweigh its drawbacks. -> The benefits of this treatment far outweigh the risks.
28
furious (adj)
#Öfkeli - Kızgın
29
Presence (n)
Varlık [Mevcudiyet] -> the sea turtle's presence was significant. Opposite=> Absence: yokluk
30
Tray (n)
Tepsi - Sini
31
Appealing (adj)
Çekici - Cazip - Albenili [bir yemeği veya başka bir şeyi] - > This is to make them more appealing to young diners. - > The idea of living in Paris is very appealing. - > Brightly colored packaging made the pens especially appealing to children.
32
Nod (n/v)
Kafa/Baş sallamak - Başıyla onaylamak/selamlamak
33
go bankrupt (v)
Batmak - İflas etmek - ------------------Bankrupt (n-v-adj)----------------- (n) : İflas etmiş kimse (adj) : İflas etmiş - Batmış (v) : Batırmak - İflas ettirmek
34
Prove (v)
Kanıtlamak - İspatlamak -> They knew who had stolen the money, but they couldn't prove it. Opp: Disprove: çürütmek - aksini kanıtlamak
35
Ruin (v-n)
(n) : Harabe - Enkaz Syn: Wreck | (v) : Harap etmek - Yıkmak [bir şeyi tüm değerini yok edecek şekilde bozmak.]
36
Admire (v)
Beğenmek - Hayran olmak
37
Subsequent (adj) | Subsequently (adv)
Sonraki Sonradan - daha sonra Coll-1: Subsequent to: -den sonra / ardından-arkasından -> There have been further developments subsequent to our meeting.
38
Renewable (adj)
1) Yenilenebilir (enerji) | 2) Uzatılabilir - Yenilenebilir (antlaşma, evrak)
39
Rapid (adj)
Hızlı - Süratli - Çok çabuk Rapidity (n): hız Rapidly (adv): hızlıca
40
Permanently (adv) | Permanent x Impermanent=Temporary
Kalıcı/Daimi/Temelli/Sürekli olarak | Permanent (adj): Kalıcı . ..
41
Gradual (adj)
Kademeli - Aşamalı - Derece derece Gradually: kademeli/aşamalı olarak - gitgide - azar azar [happening slowly over a period of time.]
42
Critter (n)
Yaratık - Mahluk - Varlık
43
Forbidden (adj)
Yasak - Yasaklanmış
44
Aware (adj)
[[not before noun] knowing or realizing something] Farkında - Haberdar -----Be aware of/that --------- Bir şeyin farkında olmak - Farkına varmak
45
Mass (n)
Kütle - Yığın - Küme - Kitle | -> mass of ice : buz kütlesi
46
Manufacture (n/v)
Üretim - İmal Üretmek - İmal etmek -> Local industries manufacture plastic products, boats, and clothing.
47
Obtain (v)
[to get something, especially by making an effort.] Elde etmek (edinmek, kazanmak) -> I finally managed to obtain a copy of the report. [başarmak] -> Further details can be obtained by writing to the above address. [elde etmek]
48
Formidable (adj)
1) {Person}: [Someone who is formidable is strong and slightly frightening.] Ürkütücü, Heybetli, Olağanüstü 2) {Difficult}: [difficult and needing a lot of effort or thought] Başedilmez, Yenmesi güç, zorlu
49
Entice (v)
Ayartmak - Baştan çıkarmak - Aklını çelmek [to persuade someone to do something by offering them something pleasant.] -> Supermarkets use all sorts of tricks to entice you to buy things. --------Enticing (adj)----- Baştan çıkarıcı, Ayartıcı
50
Hazardous (adj)
Tehlikeli - Riskli
51
Tempt (v)
1)[İhtiyaç duyulmayan veya kötü şeylere özendirmek] Özendirmek - İmrenmek -> She's trying to tempt me to go shopping with her. -> If you leave valuables in your car it will tempt thieves. 2) [Bir şeylere özendirmek iyi anlamda] - > The new program is designed to tempt young people into studying engineering.
52
Grimy (adj)
[covered in dirt] Kirli , Pis -----Grime (n)---- Kir, Pis
53
Dull (adj)
1) {Boring}: Sıkıcı, Tekdüze, Ruhsuz [not interesting] 2) Mat , belli belirsiz , kör -> This knife is so dull that it can't cut. Bu bıçak o kadar kör ki kesemez.
54
Vary (v)
1) {Be different} Farklı olmak - Değişiklik göstermek - > Car prices vary greatly across Europe. - > Roses vary widely in size and shape. Coll-1: Vary between a and b
55
Postpone (v) == Put back x Bring forward
Ertelemek - Geciktirmek
56
Restrictive (adj) Restricted x Unrestricted Restriction (n) Restrict (v)
Kısıtlayıcı - Sınırlayıcı Kısıtlı - Sınırlı Kısıtlama - Sınırlama Sınırlamak - Kısmak - Azaltmak -> They've brought in new laws to restrict the sale of cigarettes. -> I restrict myself to one cup of coffee a day.
57
Appetizing (adj) x Unappetizing
İştah açıcı - İstek uyandıran
58
``` Raise money (v) Collect money (v) ```
Para toplamak - Bağış toplamak | Para toplamak
59
Harsh (adj)
1) {cruel, unkind, or unpleasant in a way that seems unfair} Kaba - Sert - Acımasız 2) {Difficult} very cold, dangerous, or unpleasant and difficult to live in.] Çok soğuk - Zor- Tehlikeli - Yaşanmaz
60
Capable (adj) x Incapable
Yetenekli - Kabiliyetli - Becerikli Syn: Talented, Resourceful, Skilled, Able
61
Modest (adj)
1) [not large in size or amount, or not expensive] Cüz'i - Mütevazı 2) Alçak gönüllü - Mütevazı Modestly
62
Obscure (adj)
1) [not know by many people] Tanınmamış - Pek bilinmeyen Syn: Unknown x Well-known 2) [difficult to understand] anlaşılması güç, karmaşık, kafa karıştıran -> His answers were obscure and confusing.
63
Obscure (v)
[to prevent something from being seen or heard] | Örtbas etmek - Gizlemek
64
Utility (n/adj)
(n) : Yarar - Fayda | (adj) : Faydalı - İşe yarar
65
Exceed (v)
[to be more than a particular number or amount] Geçmek - Aşmak - ---- exceed the speed limit: hız sınırı ihlal etmek
66
Flooding (n)
Sel - Su baskını
67
Pasture (n)
Otlak - Çayır [Çayırda otlatmak]
68
Consume (v) | Consumption (n)
Tüketmek | Tüketim [the act of eating or drinking]
69
Discretionary (adj) == Optional (adj)
İsteğe bağlı - İhtiyari
70
Moderation (n)
Ölçülü (olma) - Ilımlı - ---in moderation (adv): Aşırıya kaçmadan - ---moderate (adj): ılımlı - ölçülü - ---moderate (v): [bir şeyi daha az aşırı yapmak] Hafifletmek - Yumuşatmak
71
Cut back (v)
Azaltmak - Kısmak [çaydaki şekeri azaltmak gibi]
72
Recommend (v)
Önermek - Tavsiye etmek | ---Recommended (adj): önerilen
73
Substitute (v-n)
(v): Yerini almak - Yerine geç(ir)mek - Yerine kullanmak -> They can also substitute sweet snacks with popcorn. Coll-1: substitute for smb/smt -> Nothing can substitute for the advice which your doctor is able to give you. Coll-2: Substitute A for B -> Margarine can be substituted for butter in this recipe. Coll-2.1: Substitute B with/by A -> Butter can be substituted with margarine in this recipe. (n): vekil-yedek
74
Maintain (v)
Sürdürmek - Korumak [sürdürmek anlamında] | -> a woman may need 1,800 calories to maintain a healthy weight.
75
Commercial (adj)
Ticari - Mesleki
76
result in (v)
İle / olarak sonuçlanmak -> Even the most carefully made plans frequently result in failure. En dikkatli yapılan planlar bile sık sık başarısızlıkla sonuçlanır. -> The bomb explosion resulted in a tragic loss of life. Bomba patlaması korkunç bir can kaybına neden oldu.
77
Scale (n)
Ölçek - Skala - Ölçü - > Deforestation on such a large scale is sure to have disastrous effects for the environment. - ---on such a large scale: böylesine büyük bir skalada - ---disastrous: felaket - korkunç
78
conspiracy (n)
Komplo - Gizli anlaşma
79
Satisfy (v) Satisfaction (n) x Dissatisfaction == Discontent Satisfied (adj) Satisfying (adj)
Tatmin etmek - Karşılamak - Memnun etmek Memnuniyet - tatmin -hoşnutluk Memnun - hoşnut (person) Doyurucu-tatmin edici-yeterli (item)
80
Drab (adj) == Dull (adj)
Sıkıcı - Tekdüze - Monoton
81
Lackluster (adj)
Cansız [heyecan/coşku/enerjiden yoksun olan; coşku ve heyecansız]
82
Apparent (adj)
Bariz - Açık - Anlaşılır (Aşikar) ->in this apparent conspiracy (bu açık-bariz komploda) Inc. plays a key role in this apparent color conspiracy.
83
Extensive (adj)
Kapsamlı - Geniş | -> an extensive color guidebook [kapsamlı renk kitabı]
84
Forecast (n/v)
Tahmin etmek // tahmin
85
In turn (adv)
Sırayla
86
Cheerful (adj)
Neşeli - Keyifli - Şen
87
Stall (v)
Oyalamak [zaman kazanmak için]
88
Occur (v)
[to happen, often without being planned] | Meydana gelmek - Vuku bulmak - Olmak
89
Consist of something (v)
Bir şeyden oluşmak [suyun hidrojen ve oksijenden, triathlon'un 3 farklı kısımdan oluşması gibi]
90
Domain (n)
Alan [the domain of people: insanların alanı]
91
Inherit (v)
Miras almak-kalmak (kalıtımla kazanmak veya mal olarak )
92
Expand (v)
Genişletmek - Büyütmek
93
Convenient (adj)
Uygun - Elverişli (kullanılmış)
94
Precise (adj)
Kesin (tam) Syn: Exact -> Their calendars were more precise than the one we use today. -> Can you give a more precise definition of the word? Ant: imprecise
95
Absent (adj) Coll-1: be absent Coll-2: be absent ( from school/work )
Bulunmayan (yok) - Devamsız Katılmamak - Bulunmamak (Belli bir yerde) bulunmamak/ devamsızlık yapmak
96
Admire (v) Admiration (n) - Admirer (n) Admirable (adj) Coll-1: admire somebody/something (for something) Coll-2: admire somebody for doing something
Beğenmek - Hayran olmak (saygı duymak) - > You have to admire him for being so determined. - > I really admire people who can go out and work in such difficult conditions.
97
Adopt (v)
Evlat edinmek // Benimsemek (kabul etmek) [yeni alışkanlık vesaire] - > adopted son/ daughter - > adoptive parents
98
Affect (v) Effect (n) Effective (adj) Coll-1: to have an(strong/significant) effect on sth
Etkilemek Etki Etkili - Etkin
99
Alike (adj) (adv)
(adj) : Benzer (benzeyen) - Aynı * ** [ never before noun ] *** (adv): Benzer şekilde -> We think alike.
100
Allow (v) | Coll-1: allow to do something
1) {Give a permission}: Müsaade etmek - İzin vermek -> Smoking is not allowed in the restaurant. -> You are not allowed to use calculators in the exam. Coll-1: ( to do smt ) 2) {Make possible}: birisi için bir şeyi yapmasını temin etmek, mümkün kılmak (imkan vermek) -> The extra money will allow me to upgrade my computer. Coll-1: to do smt
101
``` Amaze (v) Be amazed (v) ```
Şaşırtmak-Hayrete düşürmek | Şaşırmak-Hayran kalmak
102
Self-confident (adj) | Self-confidence (n)
Kendine güvenen | Özgüven

Erdem ATİLA (22 decks)

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