Stat interp

Question 1

The theoretical approaches to stat interp.

Answer 1

1) The literal/plain meaning approach
2) The golden rule
3) The mischief approach

Question 2

Specific interpretation techniques.

Answer 2

Noscitur a sociis
Ejusdem generis
Expressio unius est exclusio alterius
Generalia specialibus non derogant

Question 3

Noscitur definition

Answer 3

Word taking its meaning from surrounding words.
Surrounding words colour the word’s meaning.
Example: Riotous, violent, indecent behaviour.

Question 4

Ejusdem definition.

Answer 4

General ‘catch all’ words can mean anything but in context they form their meaning from surrounding words.
Example: Any tobacco, money, letter or any article or thing whatsoever. Gun doesn’t fall into the category using this rule.

Question 5

Expressio definition.

Answer 5

If specific words are used, other specific examples are not going to be covered.
Express inclusions can give rise to implied exclusions.
Example: Any land, houses and coal mines. Gold mine doesn’t apply to ‘any land’ using this rule.

Question 6

Generalia definition.

Answer 6

If more than one provision looks like it can cover the situation, go with the more specific.
The specific excludes the general.

Question 7

How legislation is passed.

Answer 7

Introduction
First reading
Select committee
Second reading
Committee of the whole house
Third reading and ‘passing’
Royal assent