What is the most common mistake a new driver makes when applying the brakes?
slamming on the brakes
Describe the proper body and hand positions when backing in a straight line?
head and body turned to the right, right hand and arm over the back of the front passenger seat, left hand at the top of the steering wheel
Describe the proper body and hand positions when turning?
two hands on the wheel (hand over hand), head and body turned to look out the rear window, turn in direction you want the back of the car to go to
What are the four factors which influence blood alcohol concentration in the body?
quantity of alcohol consumed, body weight, how quickly drinks were consumed, how much food is eaten
Name the amount in ounces of beer, wine, and liquor that would make the, equivalent to each other
12 ounces of beer = 5 ounces of wine = 1.5 ounces of 86 proof liquor
Explain when it is legal to pass another vehicle from your lane
when there is a dashed line and no oncoming traffic
What should you attempt to do to minimize your impact in a collision?
choose to hit something that will give / is not moving
During night driving within what distance should you be able to stop your vehicle safely?
the range of the the vehicle’s headlights
In which direction do you steer if your vehicle begins to skid?
the direction the rear is skidding
What is the penalty for a first conviction for driving while under the influence of alcohol or drugs?
three months to one year suspension of driving privilege, 30 days of prison, 250-400 fine
In making a right turn you should position your vehicle in what lane?
the right lane / closest lane
What steps should you take if you have a vehicle breakdown on a road?
bring your car to the far right, turn on the emergency lights, if you need assistance call for help
In the state of NJ, what type of vehicle insurance is mandatory?
liability insurance
What is a habitual offender?
a motorist who has had three suspensions in three years, who has had a loss of license in three years
Explain the two second rule
the back end of your car should pass three seconds behind the person in front of your car
Name some of the ways you can communicate with other drivers
headlights, hand signals, horn
What is the distance in feet you should signal before making a turn?
100 feet
If not posted, what is the legal speed limit in residential and business areas?
25 mph
What is the penalty for driving with a license suspension due to an alcohol or drug conviction?
$500 fine, one to two year suspension, ten to nine days in prison
Other than on a multi lane highway, when is it legal to pass on the right?
when making a left
What three documents must be in your possession when operating a vehicle in the state of NJ?
driver’# license/permit, insurance, and registration card
What is the only factor that reduces alcohol levels in the blood?
time
What should a driver test after driving through a puddle of water?
the brakes by pumping them
Explain the term hydroplaning
when the tires ride up on a film of water and the tire cant grip, usually happens when the driver is going over 35 mph
What should you do when another vehicle is passing?
slow down and stay in your lane
What does a red flashing signal mean?
stop and yield to any pedestrians
Is alcohol digested in the body?
no it goes into the bloodstream
Name some reasons why seat belts are important
keep driver and passenger from being thrown in a collisions, body down if the car hits something, keeps the driver and passengers from sliding when making stops and turns
What steps do you take as a driver if your vehicle swerves off the road?
grip the wheel, slow down, once you pull off to the side, once you gain control go back to the roadway
What steps do you take as a driver if you have a tire blow out?
hold the steering wheel firmly and keep the vehicle straight while gradually slowing down by removing your foot from the gas
What is the correct time to have your vehicle’s headlights in use?
between a half hour after sunset and a half hour before sunrise, rain and snow
Explain the best way to negotiate a curve in the road
slow down, adjust to the curve and avoid drifting into another lane
What does it mean when a school bus flashes yellow lights?
it is preparing to stop
What does it mean when a school bus flashes red lights
it is stopping
When are you allowed to make a right turn on a red light, what steps should you take before you turn?
when there is no turn on red sign, the driver must come to a full stop and check fro traffic
When must you inspect and register your vehicle in the state of NJ?
every four years
What are the penalties for altering your license?
$1000 fine, six months in prison, driver’s license suspended
What are the penalties for making or reproducing a false-ism of a New Jersey driver’s license?
$150,000 fine, up to 18 months in prison, driver’s license suspended
What are the the penalties for failing to tell the truth when applying for a license?
between $200-500 fine and or up to 90 days on prison, and a loss of license
What is the penalty for underage drinking and driving?
license suspension 30-90 days, resource center and community service, $300-500 fine
Who is responsible if the passenger in your vehicle is not wearing a seat belt?
the driver unless they are 18 or older
What precautions should you take when driving in a city?
check 12 seconds ahead, check intersections, drive slow
What is the number of points deducted from your license if you have no moving violations for 1 year?
3 points
What is the meaning of diamond shaped sign?
warning / construction zone
What is the meaning of a triangular shaped sign?
yield
What are your chances of causing an accident when your BAC is .05%?
double
What are your chances of causing an accident when your BAC is .10%?
six times
What are your chances of causing an accident when your BAC is .15%?
twenty five times
How far should you park from a fire hydrant?
10 feet
How far should you park from a crosswalk?
25 feet
How far away should you park from a stop sign?
50 feet
How far away should you park from a street with a firehouse?
20 feet
How far away should you park from a firehouse on the opposite street?
75 feet
What should you do with old license plates and why?
hand them in to the DMV and get a receipt so no one else drives under your name
What is the time period a new resident has to inspect their vehicle in the state of NJ?
14 days
What should you do if an emergency vehicle is approaching from the front or rear of your vehicle?
steer to the extreme right, stop, and wait for the vehicle to pass
What is the proper procedure you would take when a school bus is stopped directly in front of the school?
stop 25 feet from the back of the bus, pass from either direction no more than 10 mph
Explain the proper procedure in making a left turn from a two lane road onto a four lane road
signal, yield to oncoming traffic, turn before getting to center, turn to the nearest lane
What should you do if you miss your exit on an expressway?
go to the next one
What is the first step you would take if you experienced brake failure in your vehicle?
shift to a lower gear and pump the break pedal fast and hard several times
If a student driver commits a driving violation with a parent or an instruction, who is responsible?
both the student and the driving instructor / parent
Name some examples of when a driver would be using high headlight beams
open country driving, whenever not meeting or following another vehicle
What are the 3 hand signals?
stop or slow down (hand facing down), right turn (hand facing up), left turn (hand straight out)
What is the penalty for refusing to take a breath test?
loss of driving privilege from seven months to a year, $200-250 find, surcharge of $1000 every three years
Explain the Implied Consent Law
submit to given a breath test after and arrest
When two vehicles enter an intersection at the same time, who yields?
the vehicle on the left yields to the motorist on the right
What time period do you have to change your address with the DMV?
one week
What time period do you have to make a legal name change with the DMV?
within two weeks
What should you do if your license plates are stolen?
report it to the police, retain a copy of the complaint
Which way should you turn your tires when parking your vehicle facing uphill with a curb?
away from the curb
Which way should you turn your tires when parking your vehicle facing downhill?
toward the curb
Which way should you turn your tires when parking your vehicle facing uphill without a curb?
toward the edge of the road
Explain the procedures you would take in making a left hand turn
signal, turn close to the line, yield to any traffic,turn to the nearest lane
What is highway hypnosis and how would you try to avoid becoming hypnotized?
a trance after driving long distance, try not to look at anything for more than a few seconds, turn the windows down, loud music
When is a paved road most slippery during a rainfall?
during the first few minutes
What is the purpose of a space cushion?
it gives you more reaction time during a collision
What is the standard Accident Prevention Formula?
Be alert, Be prepared, Act in Time
What is the NJ Child Passenger Safety Law?
80 pounds or 8 years old booster in the backseat, under 18 months in a car seat, under 2 years old, rear facing
Explain a red light
stop before the intersection or crossing and remain stopped until the light turns green
Explain a yellow light
stop before entering the intersection or crossing unless the car cannot be stopped safely
Explain a green light
proceed through the intersection, yield to pedestrians and vehicles in the intersection, before making a left, yield to approaching vehicles
Explain a green arrow
proceed only as shown by the arrow, be cautious and yield to pedestrians
In the state of New Jersey you are under the influence of alcohol when your BAC reaches what percentage?
.08%
What does a single, white, solid line across an intersection indicate?
the driver must stop behind the line for a traffic signal or a sign
How would you proceed at an intersection showing a steady, yellow, traffic signal?
if there is time, proceed with caution, if not stop
What is the meaning of a yellow line down the center of the road?
no passing allowed on either side / separate traffic
How long is the probationary period after you pass your road test?
one year
What hours can a GDL special learned permit holder drive between?
5:01am-11pm
At 21 years old the holder of a validated GDL permit, what are their time restrictions?
none
Can a GDL probationary driver use a cell phone while driving?
no electronics
Explain the procedures you would take in making a left hand turn
signal, turn close to the line, yield to any traffic,turn to the nearest lane
What is highway hypnosis and how would you try to avoid becoming hypnotized?
a trance after driving long distance, try not to look at anything for more than a few seconds, turn the windows down, loud music
When is a paved road most slippery during a rainfall?
during the first few minutes
What is the purpose of a space cushion?
it gives you more reaction time during a collision
What is the standard Accident Prevention Formula?
Be alert, Be prepared, Act in Time
What is the NJ Child Passenger Safety Law?
80 pounds or 8 years old booster in the backseat, under 18 months in a car seat, under 2 years old, rear facing
Explain a red light
stop before the intersection or crossing and remain stopped until the light turns green
Explain a yellow light
stop before entering the intersection or crossing unless the car cannot be stopped safely
Explain a green light
proceed through the intersection, yield to pedestrians and vehicles in the intersection, before making a left, yield to approaching vehicles
Explain a green arrow
proceed only as shown by the arrow, be cautious and yield to pedestrians
In the state of New Jersey you are under the influence of alcohol when your BAC reaches what percentage?
.08%
What does a single, white, solid line across an intersection indicate?
the driver must stop behind the line for a traffic signal or a sign
How would you proceed at an intersection showing a steady, yellow, traffic signal?
if there is time, proceed with caution, if not stop
What is the meaning of a yellow line down the center of the road?
no passing allowed on either side / separate traffic
How long is the probationary period after you pass your road test?
one year
What hours can a GDL special learned permit holder drive between?
5:01am-11pm
At 21 years old the holder of a validated GDL permit, what are their time restrictions?
none
Can a GDL probationary driver use a cell phone while driving?
no electronics
At what age can a GDL permit holder (young adult) eligible to obtain a basic drivers license?
18
What must be displayed on the plates of a GDL drivers car if under 21?
reflective GDL stickers
GDL special learner or examination permit (under 21) holders can only how many passengers?
a parent / guardian and en extra passenger
What requirements must a special learner or examination permit holder meet before they get a probationary license?
vision test, road test, knowledge test
What is the breaking distance at 60 mph dry and wet?
30 feet dry
During adverse weather what % longer does a truck take to stop?
25%
If convinced or operating a vehicle on public or private property to avoid a traffic light, a motorist would receive…
2 points
Failure to stop for a pedestrian in a crosswalk would result in what kind of fine
$500 fine, 2 point ticket, 25 days in jail, 6 months suspension
How is a special learner’s permit (age 16) obtained?
6 hours behind the wheel, pass the knowledge and vision test, parent signature
During your 2 year probationary period after receiving a special learner permit or exam permit you mist be enrolled in a probationary driver program after:
2 moving violations that equal 4 points or more
Any unlicensed person ages 13-21 may have their driving privilege postpone if convicted of these three acts
alcohol purchase / driving under the influence, setting false alarm, graffiti
Anyone ages 16-17 years of age who violates any restrictions while driving will receive what kind of fine?
$100 fine, license can be revoked
All traffic fines will be doubled in these 2 types of places
safe corridors and construction sites
When can studded snow tires be used in NJ?
November 15 through April 1
What are possible symptoms of carbon monoxide poisoning?
headache and dizziness
What is a deceleration lane?
en extra lane at the highway exit
What is an acceleration lane?
an extra lane at the highway entrance
What should you do if there are trucks, tractors, or buses on the road?
be cautious, look ahead
During a road test, the driver may be tested on…
driving in reverse, following other vehicles, nearing corners and intersections, parallel parking, use of seatbelt, starting the vehicle, steering properly, stopping at signs, stopping smoothly, turning, turning around, using the horn, and giving the right of way
Whenever possible, where should child safety seats be placed?
in the back seat
What is the right turn on red procedure?
come to a full stop, yield to oncoming traffic and pedestrians, use turn signal 100 feet before making the turn
Emotions and driving
aggressive driving
Who is at the most risk for drowsy driving?
motorists who are sleep deprived, drive long distant without rest breaks, young people, shift workers, and commercial drivers
After 1 year of having a probationary license, the driver must go to the MVC and do what?
get a basic license
To obtain a probationary license, a driver with a special learner’s permit must…
drive 6 months without suspension and pass the road test
If accumulating 6 or more points within 3 years you are subject to a surcharge of $150. How much is the surcharge for each additional point?
$25
How much is the penalty for pedestrians under 17 who violate the pedestrian law?
$22
Driving an uninsured vehicle can lead to…
fines, community service, license and registration suspension, and surcharge
Driving under the influence of intoxicating beverages means…
impaired judgement
During the probationary period, a motorist must enroll in a probationary driving program when…
2 or more driving violations, totaling 4 or more points
A motorist should never stop in front of a public or private driveway unless…
permission granted by a police officer
Children under age 8 and under 57 inches tall must be properly belted and seated where?
forward facing in the back seat
State law requires headlights to be on when your _______ are on
windshield wipers
At the time of your road test you must present what documents?
valid permit, decals, valid insurance and registration, and everything in your car must be working properly
In extreme cases an aggressive driver may cause what on the roadway?
collisions
What most you do when you are approaching a railroad crossing with flashing lights?
stop 15 feet from the crossing
Under NJ law motorists signaling for a right turn must yield to who?
all oncoming traffic and pedestrians
What is an uncontrolled intersection and what do you do when you approach one?
an intersection with no lights or signs, be very careful when approaching one, vehicle on the left yields to the vehicle on the right
Examples of drugs that may affect driving skills are…
prescriptions, tranquilizers, cold pills
What are some examples of distracted driving?
eating, trying to fasten a seatbelt, using a cell phone