Strcuture Of DNA Flashcards

1
Q

Nucleotides

A

Genetic code or “alphabet” made of nitrogenous bases

Made up of sugar/phosphate molecule, and a nitrogenous base

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2
Q

Structure of DNA

A

Has a sugar phosphate backbone

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3
Q

Nitrogenous bases

A

Adenine paired with Thymine

Cytosine paired with Guamine

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4
Q

Codon

A

Every 3 nucleotides

Codes for a specific amino acid

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5
Q

Amino acids

A

20 different kinds

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6
Q

Protein

A

A string of amino acids

Codes for a specific trait or function

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