structures Flashcards

1
Q

pattern of rhyming pairs in a poem

A

rhyme scheme

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2
Q

rhyme scheme

A

pattern of rhyming pairs in a poem

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3
Q

pair of lines in a poem that usually rhyme and have the same meter

A

couplet

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4
Q

couplet

A

pair of lines in a poem that usually rhyme and have the same meter

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5
Q

stanza of four lines in a poem. Quatrains can be written in a variety of meters and rhyme schemes, but the most common is the ABAB rhyme scheme

A

quatrain

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6
Q

quatrain

A

stanza of four lines in a poem. Quatrains can be written in a variety of meters and rhyme schemes, but the most common is the ABAB rhyme scheme

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7
Q

sonnet

A

14-line poem that usually follows a strict rhyme scheme and meter. The most common type of sonnet is the Shakespearean sonnet, which is written in iambic pentameter and has a rhyme scheme of ABAB CDCD EFEF GG

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8
Q

14-line poem that usually follows a strict rhyme scheme and meter. The most common type of sonnet is the Shakespearean sonnet, which is written in iambic pentameter and has a rhyme scheme of ABAB CDCD EFEF GG

A

sonnet

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9
Q

poetry that does not follow a specific rhyme or meter

A

free verse

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10
Q

free verse

A

poetry that does not follow a specific rhyme or meter

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11
Q

stressed and unstressed syllables in each line of the poem

A

meter

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12
Q

meter

A

stressed and unstressed syllables in each line of the poem

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13
Q

most common type of meter used in English poetry. It consists of a pattern of unstressed syllable followed by a stressed syllable. For example, the word “today” is an iamb, because the stress falls on the second syllable

A

iambic meter

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14
Q

iambic meter

A

most common type of meter used in English poetry. It consists of a pattern of unstressed syllable followed by a stressed syllable. For example, the word “today” is an iamb, because the stress falls on the second syllable

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15
Q

opposite of iambic meter, with a pattern of stressed syllable followed by an unstressed syllable. For example, the word “poetry” is a trochee, because the stress falls on the first syllable

A

trochaic meter

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16
Q

trochaic meter

A

opposite of iambic meter, with a pattern of stressed syllable followed by an unstressed syllable. For example, the word “poetry” is a trochee, because the stress falls on the first syllable

17
Q

enjambment

A

a technique where a sentence or phrase carries over from one line to the next, without any pause or punctuation

18
Q

a technique where a sentence or phrase carries over from one line to the next, without any pause or punctuation

A

enjambment

19
Q

technique where a pause or break is inserted within a line of verse. This can be indicated by various punctuation marks, such as a comma, semicolon, colon, or dash, or it can be indicated by the natural rhythm of the language, without any punctuation at all

A

caesura

20
Q

caesura

A

technique where a pause or break is inserted within a line of verse. This can be indicated by various punctuation marks, such as a comma, semicolon, colon, or dash, or it can be indicated by the natural rhythm of the language, without any punctuation at all

21
Q

technique used in poetry and other forms of literature where a word or phrase is repeated at the beginning of multiple lines or sentences

A

anaphora

22
Q

anaphora

A

technique used in poetry and other forms of literature where a word or phrase is repeated at the beginning of multiple lines or sentences

23
Q

literary device where a word or phrase is repeated at the end of multiple clauses or sentences

A

epiphora

24
Q

epiphora

A

literary device where a word or phrase is repeated at the end of multiple clauses or sentences

25
Q

repetition

A

the repeat of words or phrases in a poem

26
Q

the repeat of words or phrases in a poem

A

repetition