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ABD class 2 > Study guide biospy procedures > Flashcards

Study guide biospy procedures Flashcards

1
Q

1.What is the primary advantage of an US interventional procedure?

A

Provides for continuous real time visualization of the biopsy

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2
Q
  1. Common indication for a biopsy
A

Confirm a malignancy in a mass

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3
Q
  1. what are some contradictions for biopsies
A

If she is looking for except it is dehydration

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4
Q
  1. what lab test is to evaluate hemprine anihistaminces, on the blood clotting process
A

PTT

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5
Q
  1. National Patient safety standards, timeout at beginning of procedure?
A

If she is looking for the except answer: Patients name is recited by a team member

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6
Q
  1. Post biopsy complications?
A

Except Heart failure

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7
Q
  1. Higher percentage of positive cells is observed in what portion of the thyroid?
A

Small calcification’s

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8
Q
  1. the best way to recognize the tip of a needle with US
A

Except The needle tip appears as a hypoechoic area

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9
Q
  1. Renal transplant procedure which part of the kidney is typically biopsied
A

upper pole

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10
Q
  1. Advantages of using US guided procedures include all except?
A

Fixed angles when using needle guides

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11
Q
  1. What are the limitations of US guided procedures
A

if an except question… shorter procedure times

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12
Q
  1. International normal ratio (INR) was developing b/c of variable results of what lab test?
A

PT

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13
Q
  1. What needle gauge is used for FNA?
A

20-25

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14
Q
  1. Which one of the following biopsy uses an automatic spring device?
A

core biopsy

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15
Q

Ensure enough diagnostic tissue is obtained, increase the percentage of successful biopsies, & minimize the number of core samples.

A
  1. what is the role of cytopathology team
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16
Q
  1. Wait time after discontinuing wait after using asprin?
A

5 to 7 days

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17
Q
  1. Preprocedural image should document name and what?
A

Time, date, needle path

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18
Q
  1. What is the most common organ biopsy?
A

Liver

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19
Q
  1. If we are doing a renal parenchymal biopsy what is the reason we would be doing that for
A

Proteinuria

20
Q
  1. When we do that which part of the kidney are we biosping (following question 19)
A

lower pole

21
Q
  1. there is a specific complication of the renal biopsy (following question 19, 20)
A

hematuria

22
Q
  1. What is the position of a patient undergoing thorcentisis
A

sitting

23
Q
  1. Biopsies of the spleen carry increased risk for? (in the book)
A

hemorrhage

24
Q
  1. What patient position is commonly used for a prostate biopsy
A

left lateral decubitus

25
Q
  1. Which laboratory test would indicate a liver lesion?
A

Alpha-fetoprotein (AFP)

26
Q
  1. Bursa provides what function
A

it provides fluid protection to areas that are subject to friction

27
Q
  1. If you see a baker’s cyst what would that be an example of?
A

communicating bursa

28
Q
  1. infridement of the median nerve in the wrist is what disorder?
A

carpel tunnel syndrome

29
Q
  1. Tendon responsible for plantar flexion of the foot
A

achilles tendon

30
Q
  1. What type of tendonitis causes pain over lateral wrist?
A

De Quervain tendinitis

31
Q
  1. Complete tear of the muscle of with straight forward appearance retracted muscle surrounded by hematoma?
A

Clapper in the bell sign

32
Q
  1. Support and strength of a joint resolve from what structure?
A

ligament

33
Q
  1. Compared with muscle, a normal nerve is what type of sonographic appearance?
A

hyperechoic

34
Q
  1. Artifacts in MSK US include what?
A

reverberation
shadowing
anisotroph

Not mirror image

35
Q
  1. Achilles tendon increase risk for injury because why?
A

limited blood supply

36
Q
  1. Indications for risked US include what?
A

swelling
foreign body
tinels sign

not thompsons sign

37
Q
  1. Acute rotator cuff tear maybe caused by what?
A

bicep tendon rupture
fall
shoulder dislocation

not years of playing tennis

38
Q
  1. Proximal portion of a muscle? Insertion, anastomosis, bifurcation, orgin are the choices for this question
A

origin

39
Q
  1. Tenditis is seen more often in shoulder wrist and what other joint?
A

elbow

40
Q
  1. What is the easiest tendon to image in the adult shoulder?
A

biceps

41
Q
  1. Most common site for Achilles tendon tear?
A

distal

42
Q
  1. Largest tendon in the body?
A

achilles

43
Q
  1. Patients with carpal tunnel syndrome the pain is called a certain pain sign?
A

tinels sign

44
Q
  1. Sonographic normal appearance of a muscle?
A

homogenous

45
Q
  1. Hypoechoic halo around a tendon?
A

normal synovial sheath

ABD class 2 (19 decks)

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