Suffixes and Prefixes Flashcards

(161 cards)

1
Q

Indication and Prefix: Night

A

time, noct-

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2
Q

Indication and Prefix: adjoining, near to

A

place, juxta-

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3
Q

Indication and Prefix: around

A

other parts, circum-

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4
Q

Indication and Prefix: larg (e)?

A

size, macro-

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5
Q

Indication and Prefix: different from

A

type or character, allo-

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6
Q

Indication and Prefix: many

A

quantity, poly

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7
Q

Indication and Prefix: blue

A

color, cyan

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8
Q

excessive urination during the
night

A

nocturia

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9
Q

adjoining or near the
glomerulus

A

juxtaglomerular

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10
Q

around the cornea

A

circumcorneal

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11
Q

plastic surgery with non-human tissue

A

alloplasty

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12
Q

Indication and Suffix: removal

A

procedure, -ectomy

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13
Q

Indication and Suffix: opening

A

procedure, -stomy

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14
Q

Indication and Suffix: examination of

A

procedure, -scopy

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15
Q

Indication and Suffix: disease

A

diagnosis, -pathy

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16
Q

Indication and Suffix: enlargement of

A

diagnosis, -megaly

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17
Q

Indication and Suffix: inflammation of

A

diagnosis, -itis

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18
Q

Indication and Suffix: decrease, lack of

A

condition or symptom, -penia

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19
Q

Indication and Suffix: vomiting

A

condition or symptom, -emesis

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20
Q

Indication and Suffix: flowing

A

condition or symptom, -rrhea

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21
Q

suffixes used to pertain to certain body parts or organ (5)

A

-al, -ary, ous, eal, or –ic

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22
Q

(hypo + cal + emia)

A

prefix meaning
low, cal, a root word for calcium, emia, condition of blood.
The term means “low levels of calcium in the blood”

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23
Q

(nephro + lith + omy )

A

nephro, prefix for
kidney, lith, stone, omy, incision of. The expression means
incision of the kidney for removal of stone

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24
Q

(card + ia)

A

card-, a root meaning “heart”
-ia, a suffix meaning “a state or condition of”. This
expression means “in the region of the heart”

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25
(co + enzyme)
co means together with
26
(an + emia)
an-, prefix meaning “without” -emia, suffix meaning “condition of blood”. It means a reduction in the number of red blood cells.
27
give some combination forms
1. prefix, root, suffix 2. root, prefix, suffix 3. root, suffix 4. prefix, root 5. prefix, suffix
28
part and meaning: a, an
prefix, without; as avitaminosis
29
part and meaning: ab
prefix, away from; as abnormal
30
part and meaning: ad
prefix, near, toward; as adrenal
31
part and meaning: ana
prefix, upward; anabolism
32
part and meaning: anti
prefix, against; as antibiotic
33
part and meaning: auto
prefix, self; as autodigestion
34
part and meaning: bio
prefix, life; as biology
35
part and meaning: brady
prefix, slow; bradycardia
36
part and meaning: calor
prefix, heat; as calorimeter
37
part and meaning: cata
prefix, downward; as catabolism
38
part and meaning: chole
prefix, bile, gall; as cholagogue
39
part and meaning: chroma
prefix, color; as chromatosis
40
part and meaning: co
prefix, together; coenzyne
41
part and meaning: de
prefix, down, from, away
42
part and meaning: demi
prefix, half
43
part and meaning: di
prefix, two, double; as diplopia
44
part and meaning: dis
prefix, ill, negative; as disease
45
part and meaning: dys
prefix, difficult; as dyspepsia
46
part and meaning: ec
prefix, outside; as ectopic
47
part and meaning: encephal
prefix, brain; as encephalogram
48
part and meaning: endo
prefix, inside; as endogenous
49
part and meaning: epi
prefix, on; as epigastric
50
part and meaning: exo
prefix, outside; as exogenous
51
part and meaning: hemi
prefix, half
52
part and meaning: hemo
prefix, blood; as hemopoiesis
53
part and meaning: hyper
prefix, excessive; as hyperacid
54
part and meaning: hypo
prefix, little; as hypofunction
55
part and meaning: im, in
prefix, not; as immature
56
part and meaning: inter
prefix, between; as interstitial
57
part and meaning: intra
prefix, within; as intravascular
58
part and meaning: meso
prefix, middle; mesomorph
59
part and meaning: meta
prefix, change; as metaplasia
60
part and meaning: necro
prefix, dead; necrosis
61
part and meaning: para
prefix, beside; as paravertibral
62
part and meaning: peri
prefix, around; as pericardium
63
part and meaning: poly
prefix, many; polyphagia
64
part and meaning: post
prefix, after; as postmortem
65
part and meaning: pre
prefix, before; as prenatal
66
part and meaning: syn
prefix, union; as synthesis
67
part and meaning: algia
suffix, pain in; as neuralgia
68
part and meaning: ase
suffix, enzyme; as amylase
69
part and meaning: cide
suffix, kill;as bactericide
70
part and meaning: cule
suffix, small; as molecule
71
part and meaning: cyte
suffix, cell; as erythrocyte
72
part and meaning: ectasis
suffix, dilation of; bronchiectasis
73
part and meaning: ectomy
suffix, cut off; as appendectomy
74
part and meaning: ectopy
suffix, displacement of
75
part and meaning: emesis
suffix, vomiting; as hematemesis
76
part and meaning: emia
suffix, blood; as anemia
77
part and meaning: esthesia
suffix, sensation; as anesthesia
78
part and meaning: iasis
suffix, presence of; as lithiasis
79
part and meaning: ism
suffix, condition; as alcoholism
80
part and meaning: itis
suffix, inflammation; as appendicitis
81
part and meaning: lysis
suffix, destruction; as hemolysis
82
part and meaning: malacia
suffix, softening; as osteomalacia
83
part and meaning: megaly
suffix, enlargement of; cardiomegaly
84
part and meaning: oma
suffix, tumor, swelling: as adenoma
85
part and meaning: opsy
suffix, to view; as biopsy
86
part and meaning: osis
suffix, condition; as tuberculosis or increase; as leukocytosis
87
part and meaning: pathy
suffix, disease of; as neuropathy
88
part and meaning: penia
suffix, decrease; as leucopenia
89
part and meaning: phagia
suffix, to eat; as polyphagia
90
part and meaning: phil
suffix, to love; as basophil
91
part and meaning: phobia
suffix, fear of; as photophobia
92
part and meaning: pnea
suffix, breath; as dyspnea
93
part and meaning: poiesis
suffix, to produce; as erythropoiesis
94
part and meaning: ptysis
suffix, to spit; as hemoptysis
95
part and meaning: rrhea
suffix, to discharge; as diarrhea
96
part and meaning: scopy
suffix, examination of; as gastroscopy
97
part and meaning: spasm
suffix, involuntary contraction; as cardiospasm
98
part and meaning: stomy
suffix, opening; as ileostomy
99
part and meaning: tomy
suffix, to cut; as vagotomy
100
part and meaning: trophy
suffix, growth; as hypertrophy
101
part and meaning: uria
suffix, urine; as glucosuria
102
part and meaning: adeno
root, gland
103
part and meaning: ano
root, anus
104
part and meaning: anterio
root, artery
105
part and meaning: arthr
root, joint
106
part and meaning: -blast
root, immature form or sprout
107
part and meaning: broncho
root, bronchus
108
part and meaning: carc, canc
root, malignant tumor
109
part and meaning: cardi
root, heart
110
part and meaning: cephal
root, head
111
part and meaning: cerebr
root, brain
112
part and meaning: chol
root, bile
113
part and meaning: cholecysto
root, gallbladder
114
part and meaning: cheil
root, lips
115
part and meaning: chondro-
root, cartilage
116
part and meaning: chro
root, color
117
part and meaning: col
root, lower intestine
118
part and meaning: cyst
root, bladder
119
part and meaning: derm, dermato
root, skin
120
part and meaning: dors
root, back
121
part and meaning: encephalo
root, brain or skull
122
part and meaning: entero
root, intestine
123
part and meaning: galact
root, galactose
124
part and meaning: gastr
root, stomach
125
part and meaning: glosso
root, tongue
126
part and meaning: glyc
root, sweet
127
part and meaning: hepat
root, liver
128
part and meaning: hyster
root, womb or uterus
129
part and meaning: idio-
root, unknown or strange
130
part and meaning: ileo
root, ileum
131
part and meaning: laryngo
root, larynx
132
part and meaning: leuc, leuk
root, white
133
part and meaning: lipo
root, fat
134
part and meaning: lith
root, stone
135
part and meaning: lymph
root, waterlike
136
part and meaning: malac
root, softening
137
part and meaning: mast
root, breast
138
part and meaning: mea
root, passage
139
part and meaning: meg
root, large or strong or great
140
part and meaning: menin
root, membrane
141
part and meaning: myo
root, muscle
142
part and meaning: myelo
root, marrow
143
part and meaning: naso
root, nose
144
part and meaning: necro
root, dead
145
part and meaning: neur
root, nerve
146
part and meaning: nephr
root, kidney
147
part and meaning: oligo
root, few or scant
148
part and meaning: ophthalm
root, eye
149
part and meaning: osteo, oss, os
root, bone
150
part and meaning: ot
root, ear
151
part and meaning: pharyng
root, pharynx
152
part and meaning: phleb
root, vein
153
part and meaning: pseudo
root, false
154
part and meaning: pulmo
root, lung
155
part and meaning: pyel
root, pelvis
156
part and meaning: rhin
root, nose
157
part and meaning: sept
root, thin wall
158
part and meaning: septic
root, poison
159
part and meaning: stomato
root, mouth
160
part and meaning: thorac
root, chest
161
part and meaning: tracheo
root, trachea