Sumer Flashcards

(41 cards)

0
Q

Sumerian period:

A

3500—2000 BC

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1
Q

River valley civilizations is from

A

4000 BC—500 BC

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2
Q

Sumer between —– and ——

A

Tigris

Euphrates

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3
Q

Mesopotamia is Greek for

A

Land between the rivers

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4
Q

Rivers

A

A source of food and water but trouble because floods in the spring

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5
Q

Floods can be

A

Catastrophic

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6
Q

Can you tell when flooding will be?

A

No

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7
Q

Silt

A

Mud/dirt created by rivers,good for farming

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8
Q

City states with features of

A

Civilization

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9
Q

Irrigation

A

drainage ditches, how Sumerians got control of water flow

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10
Q

Sumerian also refers to their

A

Language

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11
Q

City states in Sumer

A

Kish, Nippur, Ur, Uruk, others

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12
Q

Sumerians’ world’s first system of writing called

A

Cuneiform

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13
Q

Cuneiform is the Latin word for

A

Wedge shaped

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14
Q

Scribes

A

High profile position could lead to higher positions

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15
Q

Kings at first ——- then in —— BC position becomes ——-

A

Elected
3000
Hereditary

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16
Q

King’s responsibilities

A

Build temples, maintain canals

17
Q

Sumer is the first civilization in history to record

18
Q

Ziggurat

A

Temple pyramids at the center of each city, most important building in city

19
Q

People were created for the —- on Sumer

20
Q

each city state has a ziggurat and it focuses on a different —–

21
Q

Sumerians’ religion

A

Everything happened because the gods wanted it to

22
Q

Who is in the ziggurat?

23
Q

Four major gods

A

An
Ki
Enlil
Enki

24
An
Heaven
25
Ki
Earth
26
Enlil
Air/storm/thunder
27
Enki
Water, crafts, mischief, intelligence
28
Priests
Some of first people in history to work out a system of ideas about the gods
29
Disaster might be decreed for a particular ---- by the gods
City
30
Who carries out the will of gods?
Enlil
31
Sumerians thought about
Why the gods did why they did
32
How important is kingship In Sumer?
Kingship is the final and perfect ordering principle of human existence and in its absence the human story is incomplete, this is implied by the Sumerian king list
33
King list traces over
20,000 years
34
The king list tracks ------, some mythological, some real
Kings' reigns
35
Me's
Fate
36
Giglamesh
Sumerian king
37
Kingship is one way the Sumerians understood their
Past
38
----- of kingship list demonstrates how important kingship is: "-------"
First line | When kingship descended from Heaven
39
Idea of having a king comes from the
Gods
40
Kings rules by
Divine right