SURVEYING Flashcards

1
Q

Has to do with the determination of the relative spatial location of the points on or near the surface of the earth.

A

Surveying

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2
Q

The art of measuring horizontal and vertical distances between objects, of measuring angles between lines, of determining the direction of lines, and of establishing points by predetermined angular and linear measurement

A

Surveying

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3
Q

Takes into account the true shape of the earth. High precision and generally extended over large areas.

A

Geodetic Surveying

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4
Q

The mean surface of the earth is considered as a plane, or in which its spheroidal shape is neglected

A

Plane Surveying

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5
Q

Degree, minute, and second.

A

Sexagecimal Units

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6
Q

Grad, grade, angular unit

A

Centesimal Units

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7
Q

Made to establish the horizontal and vertical positions of arbitrary points

A

Control Survey

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8
Q

Made to determine the length and direction of land lines and to establish the position of these lines on the ground

A

Boundary Survey

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9
Q

Made to gather data to produce a topographic map showing the configuration of the terrain and the location of natural and man-made objects

A

Topographic Survey

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10
Q

The survey of bodies of water made for the purpose of navigation, water supply, or sub-aqueous cnstruction

A

Hydrographic Survey

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11
Q

Made to control, locate and map underground and surface works related to mining operations

A

Mining Survey

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12
Q

Made to lay out, locate, and monitor public and private engineering words

A

Construction Survey

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13
Q

Refers to those control, topographic, and construction surveys necessary for the location and construction of highways, railroads, canals, transmission lines, and pipelines

A

Route Survey

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14
Q

Made to utilize the principles of aerial photogrammetry, in which measurements made on photographs are used to determine the positions of photographed objects

A

Photogrammetry Survey

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15
Q

Involves imaging or “mapping” of regions of the sky using a telescopoe

A

Astronomical Survey

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16
Q

A circular arc, extending from one tangent to the next

A

Simple Curve

17
Q

Vertical curves where the total change in gradient is negative

A

Summit Curves

18
Q

Vertical curves where the total change in gradient is positive

A

Sag Curves

19
Q
A