Synonym 2 Flashcards
(273 cards)
1
Q
살다
A
to live, be alive; lead a life; live (in/at/near)
2
Q
살아가다
A
to continue living (implies existence of some type of hardship), lead a life, get along, keep living
3
Q
강의
A
lecture, class (college)
4
Q
강의실
A
lecture room, classroom (college)
5
Q
강연회
A
lecture meeting (less common)
6
Q
교실
A
classroom (not college)
7
Q
수업
A
class, lesson, course (up to highschool)
8
Q
반
A
half; group, class
9
Q
과목
A
subject, course
10
Q
교과목
A
school subject, course (less common)
11
Q
기초
A
foundation, basis, base, basics, be based on, groundwork (can be physical in context)
12
Q
기본
A
basis, foundation, basics, fundamentals; prerequisite, essential (slightly abstract)
13
Q
기본적
A
basic, fundamental
14
Q
기본형
A
basic form (talking about the basic form of something)
15
Q
바탕
A
foundation (of), basis (of/for); background; nature, innate quality
16
Q
표준
A
standard, criterion, average, norm
17
Q
기준
A
standard, criteria, basis
18
Q
수준
A
level, standard, norm, average
19
Q
기억
A
memory
20
Q
추억
A
memory (recollection of past event)
21
Q
기억나다
A
to remember, recollect (passively remembering)
22
Q
기억하다
A
to remember
23
Q
생각나다
A
to come to mind, think of, remember, be reminded of, dawn upon, occur
24
Q
떠오르다
A
to come across one’s mind; rise up, come up, emerge (written)
25
어렵다
to be hard, difficult
26
어려움
difficulty, trouble, problem, hardship
27
곤란하다
to be difficult, tough; embarrassing, awkward (because of the situation one is in)
28
험하다
to be rugged, rough; threatening; tough, difficult
29
힘들다
to be difficult, tiring, painful
30
지치다
to be exhausted, worn out, fed up with, tired (body/mind)
31
피곤하다
to be tired (only body)
32
졸리다
to be sleepy, drowsy; tightened, throttled
33
희망
hope, wish, desire, be hopeful (interchangeable with 바라다 but used for slightly bigger/dire situations)
34
바라다
to desire, wish, hope, want, look forward to; look (at), see
35
원하다
to want, would like to, wish, hope; (formal) desire, long for
36
소원
wish (something specific), desire
37
빌다
to ask, beg (for forgiveness); wish, pray; apologize
38
애원하다
to beg, plead (pathetically), implore (sino/less common)
39
그립다
to be missed, be beloved; miss, long for
40
그리움
longing, yearning
41
바람
wind; dream, desire
42
꿈꾸다
to dream (of/about), wish, hope
43
꾸다
to lend, borrow, scrounge; dream, have a dream
44
빌리다
to borrow
45
빌려주다
to lend, loan
46
환상
illusion, fantasy
47
상상하다
to imagine, picture
48
전원
electricity supply, socket; countryside, rural areas; all members, everyone
49
아름답다
to be beautiful (slightly more formal than 예쁘다/can be used in reference to beautiful things that are far away)
50
곱다
to be pretty, lovely, fair (inner/natural beatury that can include character)
51
귀엽다
to be cute
52
부정
denial, negation; corruption, dishonesty; unfaithfulness; paternal love
53
아니다
no, be not, disagree; your welcome (present)
54
꺼내다
to pull (it out), take out, carry out; begin to speak, start talking
55
내놓다
to put out, take out, release, bring out; present, submit, propose, give out
56
내가다
to take out, take away, remove
57
제출하다
to submit, hand in, present
58
받다
to receive, accept, get, take
59
받아들이다
to accept, embrace, adopt, absorb, receive; comply (with), consent (to)
60
접수
reception (formal), act of receiving
61
얻다
to obtain, acquire, get, gain
62
입수
acquisition, procure, obtain; entry into water
63
취득하다
to acquire, obtain, purchase (license, certificate, credit, degree, etc)
64
확보하다
to secure, procure, ensure, assure, retain (ensure possession)
65
그런데
but, however, and (can be used when the first sentence is simply background info for the second or moving onto a new topic)
66
그렇지만
but, however (used only when there is a contrast between two statements.)
67
하지만
but, however, though (must be contrasting. in the case of 하지만 you are acknolweding the truth of the first statement)
68
그래도
nevertheless, still, however
69
그러나
but, though, however, nevertheless (stronger contrast than 하지만/그렇지만, the first statement and that it is false)
70
아무리
however (much), no matter how, whatever
71
사양
specification; rejection, declining
72
선택권
option, choice
73
선택하다
to choose, select (when there are limited options)
74
고르다
to choose, pick (broad)(do something with the thing you picked)
75
정하다
to decide, determine, choose; define, set
76
결정하다
to decide, make up your mind (there is some debate/consideration between choices)
77
설정
set-up (decide on something), set (something); settings (options)
78
확정하다
to determine, finalize, decide, confirm, settle, fix
79
결심
determination, resolution, decision
80
정해지다
to be set (time/date for something), arranged, determined; prescribed (by)
81
재다
to measure, gauge, weigh, judge, take into consideration; brag about; season, marinate
82
판단하다
to judge, decide, make a judgment, evaluate
83
심사하다
to screen, evaluate, judge (against a set of standards)
84
비판하다
to criticize, pass judgment (using facts and logic e.g. constructive criticism)
85
비난하다
to criticize, attack, blame, condemn, denounce (speak critically about a mistake or flaw)
86
아무튼
anyway, in any case, anyhow (same as 어쨌든/하여튼)
87
어쨌든
anyway, in any case, either way, anyhow (same as 아무튼/하여튼)
88
하여튼
anyway (less common), anyhow, in any case (same as 아무튼/어쨌든)
89
아무래도
(adv) anyway, by the looks of (it), probably (sentences where you think something); by any means, regardless, anyhow
90
어차피
anyway, anyhow, in any case (eventually)
91
사인
signature, autograph; sign, signal, motion; cause of death
92
서명
signature, autograph; book title
93
이래
since, after that, since then, (from a point in the past till now) (you are affected/not common in spoken)
94
이렇다
이래요
95
adj
이런
96
adv
이렇게
97
그렇다
그래요
98
adj
그런
99
adv
그렇게
100
저렇다
저래요
101
adj
저런
102
adv
저렇게
103
저리
(adv) in that way; that direction, over there; away, get away;low interest (rate)
104
그리
so, very, that so much; there, that way
105
그쪽
there, that, that way; you, their, they, his, her, he, she; (lit) that side
106
마치
as though, as if, just like
107
종류
kind, type, sort, category
108
출입
entry, access (to), going in and out; coming and going
109
접속
access, connection
110
인연
tie, connection (between people), relationship; destiny
111
연결하다
to connect, link, attach
112
잇다
to connect, link; continue, follow, inherit
113
이어지다
to be connected; be continued, extend (passive of 잇다)
114
이어서
continuing, following, succession, soon after
115
다음
next, the following
116
계속하다
to continue, keep (on), go on (doing something)
117
계속
continue, continuously, consecutively; continuation, resume (doing after interruption)
118
연속
series, streak, in a row, continuation, succession, continuous, follow one after another (state of doing without disconnecting)
119
꾸준히
steadily, consistently, constantly, persistent
120
일정하다
to be fixed, constant, regular, uniform
121
오래
a long time
122
오랜만에
after a long time
123
오래간만
first time in a while
124
오랫동안
(adv) for a very long time
125
한참
(noun) for some time, long time
126
장기간
long term, a long time
127
세월
(long period of) time, flowing time
128
시간
time/hour
129
스케줄
schedule (general, eng)
130
시간표
schedule (hourly)
131
예정
schedule (day/week/month), be scheduled (for), expected (to do), be due; plan
132
일정
schedule (predetermined); fixed, set, certain; constant, steady, consistent, regular
133
일과표
daily schedule (timetable of activities)
134
각종
every kind, various kinds, all kinds
135
폭
width, range, scope; piece; deeply, completely
136
걸치다
to wear, put on, throw (something) on; exend (from one thing to another), stretch; drink
137
습관
habit (smaller), habitual practice
138
관습
habit (bigger), custom, convention
139
버릇
(Neg. conn.) habit; manners
140
전통
tradition, custom, heritage
141
전통적
traditional, conventional
142
풍습
custom, manners
143
문화
culture
144
예의
(good) manners, courtesy (general good/polite etiquette)
145
예절
manners, etiquette (in regards to a specific situation, where you follow procedure)
146
실례
bad manners, rudeness; example, instance
147
존재하다
to exist, be present
148
있다
있어요
149
주방
kitchen (sino)
150
부엌
kitchen
151
제과점
bakery (older sounding)
152
빵집
bakery
153
대문
gate, front gate
154
현관
front door, entrance
155
정문
the front gate, main entrance (big)
156
어귀
entrance (of/to) (refers to the adjacent parts of the entrance), mouth of a river (where it meets the sea)
157
각
(determiner) each, every; (noun) angle, edge, corner
158
각각
each, every (things, goods)
159
각자
each, each one, individually (people)
160
서로
each other, mutually, one another
161
접근하다
to approach, come close, access (formal)
162
다가가다
to approach, go near, get close; make familiar
163
다가오다
다가와요
164
닥치다
to approach, draw near (difficulties/tough times) ; shut up, keep one's mouth shut
165
쫓다
to chase, pursue
166
쫓기다
to be chased, pursued; be pressed, driven (with work); be agitated, nervous
167
따르다
따라요
168
따라가다
to follow, go after, catch up (with); catch up (with) equal
169
따라다니다
to follow (somebody around), chase; linger, not disappear
170
따라하다
to imitate, repeat (after), copy, follow
171
반복하다
to repeat
172
되뇌다
to repeat, say (many times over), always say, keep telling yourself that
173
유산
inheritance, legacy, heritage; abortion, miscarriage
174
상속하다
to inherit
175
재산
property, fortune, wealth, asset
176
문화재
cultural assets, cultural properties
177
금품
money and valuables
178
그럭저럭
somehow (barely managing to do something), passably (not satisfactory but to some degree); before one realizes it
179
왠지
somehow, for some reason
180
어쩌다
somehow, accidentally, by chance; sometimes, occasionally; do, be a certain (short for 어쩌다가)
181
어쩌지
accidentally, by chance; sometimes, once and a while; What should I do?
182
어쩌다가
by chance, accidentally; once in a while, occasionally, sometimes
183
어쩌자고
for what reason, why (did you do something); what were your intentions doing that
184
우연히
by chance, accidentally, coincidentally
185
우연
coincidence, chance, fluke, accident
186
어쩌면
maybe, might, perhaps, possibly (speaker is not sure about something); how, what; why
187
아마
probably, maybe, likely, possibly
188
혹시
by any chance, if; I wonder; perhaps; maybe; accidentally (by chance)
189
잠깐
for a little while, for a moment; briefly
190
잠시
a short while (Sino)
191
출신
native, origin; ancestry; former title, previous position
192
에서
Location (at, in, from)
193
자르다
잘라요
194
잘리다
to be fired, cut, kicked out, flunked out
195
베다
to cut, slash, saw, decapitate; rest one's head on
196
썰다
to cut (up into small pieces but bigger and neater than 다지다), chop, slice, dice
197
다지다
to chop up (into very small pieces), mince; to harden, strengthen; harden (by hitting/patting down on something loose)
198
사직서
letter of resignation (same as 사표)
199
사표
letter of resignation (same as 사직서); model (someone worthy of emulating)
200
감다
to close one's eyes; wind, roll, coil, fast-foward/rewind, advance; wash; wash, bathe
201
뭐
What
202
무엇
what, which, something
203
무슨
what, what kind of, what sort of
204
어떤
what kind of characteristics...
205
어느
which (of these)
206
웬일
what matter, what cause, what reason, what is it
207
특성
characteristic, nature, property, quality, attribute
208
벽
wall; characteristic
209
특징
characteristics, (distinct) feature
210
생기다
생겨요
211
생겨나다
to come into existence, occur, emerge
212
발생하다
to occur, arise, happen, take place, take effect, generate (closer to 나다 but bigger events)
213
만들다
만들어요
214
창조하다
to create (something new and original/from nothing)
215
생산하다
to produce, make, manufacture (product, resource, etc)
216
제작
production, making, produce, manufacture (artistic context movies, art, etc) or (when very few of something are produced)
217
짓다
지어요
218
세워지다
to be built, be established
219
건설하다
to build, construct (construction); establish, found
220
비만
fatness, obesity
221
뚱뚱하다
to be fat, overweight, swollen (negative nuance)
222
통통하다
to be plump, chubby, puffy, a little fat (positive nuance)
223
살이 빠지다
살이 빠져요
224
용기
courage (the spirit of bravery), nerve, guts, spunk; container
225
감히
boldly, daringly, have the guts to do something (even though your scared/seems neg context like "how dare you"); impudently (speaking presumptiously)
226
용감하다
to be brave, daring, courageous
227
씩씩하다
to be brave, vigorous, courageous; lively, energetic, (someone who is spirited in the face of some (optional) hardship)
228
활발하다
to be lively, outgoing, animated; active, busy
229
꽉
tightly, firmly, strongly; fully, compactly; closely
230
수다떨다
to chat
231
수다
chatter (noun)
232
말하다
to speak
233
설명하다
to explain, give information to someone that they didn't previously know
234
해명하다
to explain (oneself), clarify (clearing up a misunderstanding)
235
알리다
to inform, let know, make someone know something, notify, tell, publicize; introduce
236
전하다
to convey, communicate, tell, deliver, report; teach, introduce; hand down, remain, pass on
237
전해주다
to (please) tell
238
신고하다
to report, delcare, notify
239
보고하다
to report, inform (information)
240
공지하다
to announce, notify (inform many people of certain information)
241
공개하다
to make public; open to the public
242
전달하다
to deliver (or have something delivered), convey, send, forward
243
배달
delivery (small scale deliveries, food etc)
244
배송
shipping, delivery (larger scale deliveries, packages etc)
245
건네다
to pass, hand over, deliver; speak to
246
말씀하시다
?
247
얘기
talk, speak, tell; conversation
248
이야기
talk, speak, tell; conversation
249
이야기하다
to tell, say, speak; have a talk; talk of
250
얘기하다
to tell, say, speak; have a talk
251
의논하다
to discuss (with), consult, talk (over)
252
토론
discussion, debate
253
흥정하다
to bargain, haggle over terms, negotiate
254
대화
conversation, talk (with), dialogue, talk (about)
255
회화
conversation (formal), speaking, foreign language conversation; painting
256
안부
regards, news (an exchange of greetings/give my regards to x)
257
인사
greetings
258
연기자
actor, actress (as a profession)
259
배우
actor, actress
260
물건
thing, object, article; product
261
사물
(plural/written) objects, things, matters
262
제품
product, manufactured goods
263
상품
prize; product, goods, good product
264
품목
item name, list of goods
265
사치품
luxury goods
266
신제품
new product
267
구성
composition, configuration, formation; form, comprise, make up (formal)
268
작곡
composition (of music)
269
밖
outside, out, exterior (can be abstract)
270
바깥
outside, the open, exterior (can be descriptive)
271
외부
the outside, the exterior (more common as a standalone noun rather than being associated directly with a verb)
272
실외
outdoors, outside the room or house
273
겉
the outside, exterior (of something), surface
