Synonym 3 Flashcards

1
Q

싫어하다

A

to hate, to not like it

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2
Q

싫다

A

싫어요

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3
Q

밉다

A

미워요

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4
Q

미워하다

A

to hate, loathe, dislike

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5
Q

꼴불견

A

unsightliness, ugly, disgusting (behavior/appearance)

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6
Q

질색하다

A

to detest, hate, be disgusted (by), turned off (by), sick of

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7
Q

질리다

A

to get tired of, sick of

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8
Q

지겹다

A

to be tedious, boring, dull, sick of

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9
Q

지루하다

A

to be boring

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10
Q

심심하다

A

to be bored

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11
Q

시시하다

A

to be uninteresting, underwhelming, dull, boring; trivial, insignificant, negligible; petty, narrow-minded (everyday word but might not hear educated people use it)

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12
Q

부디

A

please (formal/hope that someone does something); by all means

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13
Q

제발

A

please (less formal/eagerly, sincerely want someone to do something); for goodness sake, by all means

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14
Q

A

dance

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15
Q

춤을 추다

A

to dance (a dance)

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16
Q

추다

A

to dance

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17
Q

춤 추다

A

춤 춰요

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18
Q

무용

A

dance (formal); uselessness; military arts

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19
Q

A

just (about to), just now, just; severely, violently; carelessly, recklessly; curtain, tent; film (of), membrane

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20
Q

경솔하다

A

to be careless, rash, hasty (speaking/behavior) (formal and would be used for apologizing/accusing)

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21
Q

무모하다

A

to be rash, reckless (without thinking of the effects)

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22
Q

부주의

A

carelessness, negligence, inattentive

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23
Q

함부로

A

thoughtlessly, carelessly, rashly, without permission

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24
Q

마침

A

coincidently, just, just in time, opportunely

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25
Q

A

suddenly; exactly, precisely, perfectly; just; strongly, decisevly; broad (usually referring to something of the body being wide)

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26
Q

그냥

A

just; without any special reason

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27
Q

그저

A

just, only; no special reason (same as 그냥 but more formal/written)

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28
Q

단지

A

simply, merely, just; apartment complex; jar

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29
Q

다만

A

only, merely, just, simply (less common)

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30
Q

유일하다

A

to be the only one, sole

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31
Q

오직

A

only, solely, exclusively, just

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32
Q

직행

A

go straight (to), going direct; nonstop, express

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33
Q

똑바로

A

straight, upright, directly; honestly, truthfully, frankly; correctly, rightly

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34
Q

일찍

A

early, soon

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35
Q

급속히

A

rapidly (a number is growing very quickly)

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36
Q

벌써

A

already

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37
Q

이미

A

already

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38
Q

어느새

A

before I knew it, in no time, already, quickly, so soon

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39
Q

여전히

A

still, as ever, just as it was before

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40
Q

아직

A

still; yet, not yet

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41
Q

A

day

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42
Q

A

day, date; edge

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43
Q

하루

A

(one) day, 24 hours

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44
Q

A

day, daytime

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45
Q

주간

A

during the daytime, for week(s)(period), weekly, editor in chief

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46
Q

오후

A

after noon

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47
Q

정오

A

noon (12pm), midday

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48
Q

대낮

A

the middle of the day, broad day light

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49
Q

점심

A

lunch, midday meal

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50
Q

날짜

A

date (in a calendar)

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51
Q

요일

A

day of the week

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52
Q

A

year; sun, sunlight, daytime; harm, damage; value

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53
Q

A

year

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54
Q

작년

A

last year

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55
Q

지난 해

A

last year

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56
Q

화창하다

A

to be sunny, beautiful day (clear weather warm and gentle wind)

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57
Q

태양

A

sun; hope

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58
Q

A

all

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59
Q

전체

A

(noun) the entire, as a whole, totality (of one thing)(an entity composed of parts/elements/the totality of a body)

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60
Q

전부

A

(noun/adv) the whole, everything; all, in total, in all (the sum of all parts without exception/all of more than one thing)(sino)

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61
Q

모두

A

(adv) all (as an ADV it’s slightly less formal than 전부); (noun) all, everyone, everybody

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62
Q

누구나

A

anyone, everybody, each person (does something)

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63
Q

모든

A

(adj) every, all, whole, entire (used before a noun)

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64
Q

완전히

A

completely, entirely, fully, absolutely, thoroughly, quite, perfectly

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65
Q

철저히

A

thoroughly, completely, exhaustively (because you were careful)

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66
Q

몽땅

A

all, all at once (as much as possible at once), everything (stronger/eeeevverryything)

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67
Q

온통

A

(adv) all, wholly, entirely (a very strong word/might be awkward to use in some context)

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68
Q

일체

A

(noun/adv) all (of something), the whole; entirely, absolutley (context of paying/negative statements)(may be a fancy word)

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69
Q

홀랑

A

completely, thoroughly (revealed all at once); being completely stripped of one’s posessions (not common)

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70
Q

남김없이

A

entirely, wholly (without leaving any), entirely, without exception, to the last (not common)

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71
Q

말끔

A

(adv) all, completely, neatly, without leaving any (not common/you’ll hear 말금히 more)

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72
Q

A

gun; (determiner) total (number of something), overall, gross

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73
Q

A

(determiner) all, entire, whole

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74
Q

완전하다

A

to be perfect, complete, flawless

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75
Q

완벽하다

A

to be perfect, flawless, immaculate

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76
Q

말짱하다

A

to be perfectly okay, faultless, clean

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77
Q

멀쩡하다

A

to be perfectly okay, intact, unscathed

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78
Q

거의

A

almost, a little less than all, nearly, about, practically

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79
Q

대부분

A

most of, greater part, mostly, bulk of, largely (exceeding half and nearing the total)

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80
Q

대개

A

mostly, generally, usually, for the most part, in most cases, by and large (less common than 보통/주로)

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81
Q

대체로

A

generally, mostly, for the most part (lit. 대 great 체 body)

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82
Q

주요

A

(adj) major, main, primary, key, leading

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83
Q

주로

A

(adv) mainly, primarily, usual (serving as a basis or center)

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84
Q

보통

A

usually, normally, ordinary, average (broad)

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85
Q

평소에

A

usually, ordinarily (anecdotes)

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86
Q

꼬박꼬박

A

regularly, on a regular basis

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87
Q

원래

A

originally, usually; by nature (same as 본래 but colloquial)

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88
Q

본래

A

originally, primarily, by nature, inherently (same as 원래 but written)

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89
Q

일반

A

(noun) general, common, universality, generality; the same, one and the same

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90
Q

일반적

A

being general (widely applicable), typical, usual, average, ordinary

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91
Q

흔히

A

commonly, frequently, generally, ordinarily, often

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92
Q

흔하다

A

to be common, commonplace

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93
Q

정상

A

normality, normalcy, normal; top, summit, peak; head, leader; cirumstances

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94
Q

지극히

A

very, extremely (something is very natural/normal)

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95
Q

평범하다

A

to be ordinary, average, common, normal, plain, usual (nothing special or excellent)

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96
Q

상투적

A

conventional, commonplace (not new)

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97
Q

전체적

A

overall, general

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98
Q

대충

A

roughly/rough, approximately; almost, practically

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99
Q

자꾸

A

repeatedly, often, frequently

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100
Q

자주

A

often, frequently

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101
Q

잦다

A

to be frequent; subside, ease

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102
Q

가끔

A

sometimes, occasionally

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103
Q

때때로

A

(written) occasionally, sometimes, once and a while, from time to time, now and then

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104
Q

A

always, all the time, the whole time; often (poetic/written)

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105
Q

항상

A

always, all the time (interchangeable with 언제나 but used slightly moreHas a nuance that something repeatedly happens (always study in the library))

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106
Q

언제나

A

always, all the time, every time; usually (interchangeable with 항상 *Nuance that something is continuous and that there is not a time when it is not happening (she is always pretty)

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107
Q

영원히

A

forever, eternally, permanently, for good

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108
Q

영구히

A

eternally, permanently, last endlessly without changing

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109
Q

맨날

A

(lit. everyday) always, all the time (Neg. connotation sometimes/more common in spoken [less formal])

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110
Q

매일

A

every day, daily (formal)

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111
Q

날마다

A

every day, each day, day in and day out (long term daily routine/not that common)

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112
Q

마다

A

every, each, at an interval of

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113
Q

매번

A

every time, very often, always

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114
Q

한꺼번에

A

all at once, all together, at the same time

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115
Q

동시에

A

at the same time, simultaneously, at once, concurrently

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116
Q

언제든지

A

at any time, whenever, anytime

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117
Q

전혀

A

not at all, never, by no means (only negative context)

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118
Q

하나도

A

not one, not at all

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119
Q

절대로

A

never; absolutely, completely, ever (will and determination not to accept or allow something/in positive context (absolutely))

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120
Q

절대

A

absolutely, definitely, completely, never

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121
Q

도저히

A

not at all, no way, no matter what (focus the intensity of the effort and still not achieving any results)

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122
Q

결코

A

never, by no means (written)(only neg. context, lit. with a strong determination)

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123
Q

아예

A

from the beginning; not at all, never; fully, completely (focuses on time)

124
Q

제일

A

(adv)the most, (lit. the first one); (noun) the best (sino)

125
Q

가장

A

(adv) the most, best; head of house (native Korean)

126
Q

최고

A

(noun) the best, the highest, top, maximum (in some context it can be interchangeable with 최상)

127
Q

최상

A

the best, the top, finest, highest level

128
Q

최선

A

the best way/choice among many; one’s best

129
Q

최대한

A

maximum, largest, at the most, as much as possible (under a certain condition)

130
Q

최대

A

(noun) the largest, the biggest, maximum, the most

131
Q

잔뜩

A

to the greatest possible extent, to the fullest; quite, heavily

132
Q

매우

A

(adv) very, so, much, really, greatly, extremely (formal, written/no emotion)

133
Q

아주

A

very, quite, exceedingly; totally, completely (colloquial/associated with personal emotion)

134
Q

되게

A

very, really, extremely (colloquial/comparable to 아주 but less common)

135
Q

엄청

A

very, very much, seriously, ridiculously alot, immense, huge (strong/very informal)

136
Q

엄청나다

A

to be huge, enormous, tremendous, overwhelming

137
Q

진짜

A

really, the real thing, truly (slightly less formal than 정말)(origin: authentic/not fake item)(same as 정말 when used as “really”)

138
Q

정말

A

really, you really (slightly more formal than 진짜)(origin: real story)(same as 진짜 when used as “really”)

139
Q

너무

A

too much; very, so, really, a lot

140
Q

너무나

A

too much (너무너무, ephasized version of 너무), very very much

141
Q

무척

A

very much, incomparable to the norm (formal/less common)

142
Q

워낙

A

excessively, too, very (something is so excessive that it would cause something else to happen); by nature someone is very… (not common)

143
Q

지나치다

A

to be extreme, excessive, go too far, be too much; pass by, go past; neglect

144
Q

굉장히

A

very, extremely, very much, greatly, immensely (large in scale)

145
Q

몹시

A

extremely, awfully, very, like hell (stronger than 아주)(written/literary)

146
Q

훨씬

A

by far, much, a lot, very (greatly different in comparison to something else)

147
Q

A

quite, fairly, rather, pretty

148
Q

제법

A

pretty, fairly, quite, impressively (higher degree than expected)(informal)

149
Q

상당히

A

considerably, quite, rather, substantial

150
Q

많다

A

(adj) to be a lot, many, a large number

151
Q

수많다

A

to be (very) numerous, a lot of, a great many

152
Q

풍부하다

A

to be plentiful, abundant, a lot (usually abstract e.g. a lot of ideas)

153
Q

몇몇

A

some, several, a few

154
Q

여러

A

several, many, a lot of

155
Q

대단하다

A

to be great, huge; outstanding, awesome; important, serious

156
Q

위대하다

A

to be great (e.g. be one of the greats), grand, remarkable

157
Q

커다랗다

A

to be very big, huge, enormous

158
Q

어마어마하다

A

to be tremendous, immense, grand (surprisingly big/so great that you are in awe)

159
Q

크다

A

to be big

160
Q

조그맣다

A

to be tiny, small, petite (nuance of being slighly cute); little, trivial (more of a written term)

161
Q

조그마하다

A

to be small, tiny, little; trivial (of little importance)(unabreviated)

162
Q

작다

A

to be small

163
Q

미처

A

(not) beforehand, in advance, in time (before something reaches a certain state or level)

164
Q

미리

A

in advance, beforehand, ahead of time (before something happens)

165
Q

앞서

A

ahead (of other people/things), before, earlier

166
Q

일등

A

first, first class (rank/grade that comes first before others)

167
Q

전에

A

past, earlier time, before; ago (an act occurred before the preceding statement)(전에 is not a word but an expression)

168
Q

이전

A

(noun) previous, before; relocation, move; transfer

169
Q

첫째

A

first, the foremost (preceding all other things in order); first (number in a sequence); firstborn, eldest

170
Q

먼저

A

first, early, ahead of, before (go first/do an action before someone, something, or a point im time or order)

171
Q

일단

A

first, first of all (of several actions/first step to solve a problem); for now, for the moment; one end; once [something happens] (this meaning must be used by 일단 verb stem 면)

172
Q

우선

A

first, first of all, to begin with, above all (interchangeable with 일단); for the time being, for now (lacking anything better); priority, take priority (over)

173
Q

처음

A

first time, beginning, start (of a situation, experience, action rather than order)

174
Q

최초

A

the very first, first (formal)

175
Q

시작

A

beginning, start, begin

176
Q

초기

A

the early part of, the beginning, the early stages, early days

177
Q

비롯하다

A

to originate, start with, begin (for the first time), headed by; include

178
Q

벌이다

A

to start, set up, stage (something), throw (party etc), display, launch (venture/big event)

179
Q

시작하다

A

to start, to begin

180
Q

서다

A

to stand (up), erect, build; stop

181
Q

멈추다

A

to stop (someone/thing), cease, halt, stay still (ongoing movement, operation, action)

182
Q

그만두다

A

to stop, cease; leave, quit, give up, abandon (longer term/permanent)(needs an object)

183
Q

그만하다

A

to stop, quit (doing something/only people)(something that’s currently happening and the focus is on that action)(needs an object)

184
Q

말다

A

to roll up; quit doing, not do (an action), stop doing (an action that you want to stop)(see 지마세요)

185
Q

그치다

A

to cease, let up (natural phenomena); stop (something stops); end up (something does not progress from a certain state)

186
Q

중지하다

A

to discontinue, stop, suspend (in the middle of something ongoing without finishing)

187
Q

끊다

A

to cut off, break off; stop, quit, disconnect, pause

188
Q

끊어지다

A

to be cut off, disconnected; lose contact with; expire, die

189
Q

끊기다

A

to be cut off, stopped, broken, disconnected (interchangeable with 끊어지다)

190
Q

마치다

A

to finish, complete, end, wrap up (longer term commitments that can’t be stopped)

191
Q

A

end, finish, close; point, edge

192
Q

끝장

A

ultimate state (final state where anything beyond is unthinkable); be pending; end, conclusion, termination

193
Q

끝나다

A

to finish, end, close, complete (regardless of the speaker something ends)

194
Q

끝내다

A

to finish, end, complete, conclude (actively ending something, affected by will/intention)(needs subject and object)

195
Q

끝내

A

to the last, to the end; ultimately, finally

196
Q

종료

A

(noun) end, conclusion, close, finish, termination, exit (a program)(action or work comes to a close)

197
Q

마감

A

deadline; finish, closing (process of finishing something/not always but timeline associated)

198
Q

결론

A

conclusion (speech or writing); conclusion (decision drawn from an issue)

199
Q

결말

A

ending, finish, conclusion (of an event or story)

200
Q

마지막

A

the last, final one

201
Q

최종

A

the last, final, end result (sino)

202
Q

결국

A

after all, finally, in the end, eventually; (noun) conclusion, end, finale

203
Q

마침내

A

finally, eventually, at last, in the end, after all (pos/neg weren’t expecting it)

204
Q

드디어

A

finally, at (long) last, eventually (you were expecting it to happen)

205
Q

이윽고

A

not long after, after a while, soon afterward, eventually (after time passed, not necessarily a long time), not long after (not common)

206
Q

이제

A

now (after something/in contrast to another time), and now

207
Q

지금

A

now (at this moment)

208
Q

A

soon, right away, immediately, shortly; in other words; none other than (only in reference to something in the future)

209
Q

금방

A

shortly, soon, at any moment, quickly (more common for future); just a moment ago

210
Q

방금

A

a moment ago, just (now)(more commonly used for past tense)

211
Q

직전

A

on the brink, verge, just before

212
Q

직후

A

immediately after

213
Q

바로

A

straight, right now/after, immediately (not only in refererence to time/interchangeable with 즉시); directly; close(ly) right; very, exactly

214
Q

즉시

A

at once, immediately, without delay, on the spot, in an instant (interchangeable with 바로)

215
Q

곧장

A

straight, directly, right away (usually in reference to a direction you are going)

216
Q

당장

A

at once, right now, immediately, on the spot (giving commands/urgent)

217
Q

얼른

A

promptly, right away, right now, quickly, hurry (now), soon, immediately (doing/wanting something right away)

218
Q

급히

A

hastily, in a hurry, quickly (state of needing to do something very quickly)

219
Q

급하다

A

to be in a hurry, be urgent, impatient; rash

220
Q

서두르다

A

to hurry, rush (needing to do something quickly and not be calm about it)

221
Q

빨리

A

quickly, early, fast, hurry up (the speed at which something is done is faster than normal)

222
Q

신속하다

A

to be quick, prompt, swift (in doing tasks/actions)

223
Q

잽싸다

A

to be quick, swift, agile (wit or doing an action)(not common)

224
Q

맞이하다

A

to receive, greet, accept, welcome

225
Q

환대

A

hospitality, (warm) welcome

226
Q

환영하다

A

to welcome (someone to a place, group, occasion)(sino)

227
Q

반갑다

A

to be glad, happy, welcome (when you meet someone or see someone/thing that you missed)

228
Q

기쁘다

A

to be glad, happy, pleased (narrower in scope/focused on something)

229
Q

기뻐하다

A

to be pleased, happy, glad (talking about other people/past self as an observer)

230
Q

행복하다

A

to be happy, happiness (continuous state of happiness/deeper meaning than 즐겁다) expressing the emotion of happiness

231
Q

즐겁다

A

to be please, happy (about something), something was enjoyable

232
Q

즐겁게

A

pleasantly, delightfully

233
Q

즐기다

A

to enjoy oneself, have fun; enjoy, like, appreciate

234
Q

유쾌하다

A

to be cheerful, pleasant (describing someone/thing that gives you a pleasant feeling)

235
Q

감상하다

A

to enjoy, appreciate (art, music, etc)

236
Q

잘나다

A

to be good, smart, distinguished

237
Q

잘생기다

A

to look good, be handsome

238
Q

미남

A

good-looking man

239
Q

미인

A

beautiful woman (face or figure)

240
Q

미녀

A

beautiful woman, beauty (face)

241
Q

만족하다

A

to be satisfied, pleased, content

242
Q

명랑하다

A

to be cheerful (personality is pleasant/full of life), merry, bright

243
Q

찬란하다

A

to be radiant, shining, brilliant, glorious; bright, cheerful

244
Q

눈부시다

A

to be dazzling, glaring (so bright it’s hard to look at), brilliant, remarkable

245
Q

빛나다

A

to shine, sparkle, twinkle, gleam (subject is the source of the shine); glow (look valuable)

246
Q

비추다

A

to light up, shed light (on); reflect mirror; consider, reflect (on)

247
Q

반사하다

A

to reflect (physical/tangible)

248
Q

환하다

A

to be bright (focused on what you see), light, radiant; clear, obvious; familiar (with), knowledgeable

249
Q

밝다

A

to be bright (focus on the amount of light), light; be promising; sharp, keen

250
Q

밝히다

A

to brighten (up), lighten, turn on a light; clarify, disclose, reveal; stay up; be crazy for; give hope

251
Q

슬프다

A

to be sad

252
Q

슬퍼하다

A

to feel sad and express those emotions (talking about other people/past self as an observer)

253
Q

애절하다

A

to be very sad (and look pitiable), touching, mournful, pathetic

254
Q

울적하다

A

to be depressed, gloomy, cheerless, down and lonely

255
Q

우울하다

A

to be gloomy, cheerless, depressed, frustrated (due to something)

256
Q

서럽다

A

to be sad (slight anger,bitter nuance/because a pitiful situation)

257
Q

서운하다

A

to be sad, hurt; regrettable (disapointed at a negative outcome/seeing someone leave)

258
Q

섭섭하다

A

to be sad, disappointed, hurt (stronger than 서운하다/not as common)

259
Q

김새다

A

to lose interest, enthusiasm, be disappointed; spoil one’s fun (excited about something and then you lose it all because of…)(slang)

260
Q

안타깝다

A

to be heart-breaking, frustrating, regrettable, too bad, sad, feeling sorry (loss of something material or something that had potential)

261
Q

비참하다

A

to be miserable, wretched, tragic (unbearably sad)

262
Q

아쉽다

A

to be sorry, sad; lacking (feeling when an opportunity is missed)

263
Q

아쉬워하다

A

to miss, feel the lack of, be inconvenienced by not having; be unwilling; be sorry (has regrets on a matter where you haven’t had or done enough)

264
Q

멋지다

A

to be(look) cool, nice, lovely; fashionable, stylish (interchangeable with 멋있다)

265
Q

멋있다

A

to be cool/awesome

266
Q

환상적

A

being fantastic(al) (not possible in reality)

267
Q

굉장하다

A

to be wonderful, great, marvelous, excellent, awesome

268
Q

훌륭하다

A

to be excellent, great, superb, fine, admirable (formal/old/not common)(used in a situation where you are complimenting a person with a lot of accolades)

269
Q

뛰어나다

A

to be outstanding, exceptional, excellent (a person’s ability in comparison to others)

270
Q

신기하다

A

to be marvelous, wonderful, amazing, surpising (slight nuance that the thing is out of the norm/seeing for the first time and you are positively surprised)

271
Q

독특하다

A

to be unique, distinctive

272
Q

특별하다

A

to be special, extraordinary

273
Q

화려하다

A

to be flashy, fancy, magnificent, glamorous, colorful; impressive, glorious

274
Q

중요하다

A

to be important, significant

275
Q

중요시하다

A

to put a high value (on), regard as important, emphasize

276
Q

소중하다

A

to be valuable, important, precious

277
Q

아깝다

A

to be precious, valuable (not wanting to give up time, money, etc); regrettable, pitiful; What a waste (excessive use of time, money etc. to achieving something, but failed)

278
Q

귀중하다

A

to be precious, valuable, priceless, invaluable

279
Q

달래다

A

to soothe, calm (down)

280
Q

위로하다

A

to console, comfort (by saying nice things trying to ease their emotional distress)

281
Q

진정하다

A

to be calm down, relax; true (sounds like the more old fashioned true), real, geunine, sincere; file a petition, request

282
Q

태연하다

A

to be calm, no nerves, composed, nonchalant, cool

283
Q

편리하다

A

to be convenient, handy, easy to use

284
Q

편하다

A

to be nice, relaxed, easy, simple; convenient (both physical and psychological)(meaning can include both 편리하다/편안하다)

285
Q

편히

A

conveniently, comfortably, easily

286
Q

편안하다

A

to be (feel) comfortable, relaxed, easy; calm

287
Q

불편하다

A

to be inconvenient; uncomfortable, discomfort, uneasy, awkward

288
Q

껄끄럽다

A

to be uncomfortable, uneasy, strained (usually regarding relationships); coarse, prickly

289
Q

불안하다

A

to be anxious/scared, uneasy, nervous; insecure, unstable, uncertain (only negative context)

290
Q

긴장하다

A

to be nervous, be tense, strained (while also being very alert/paying attention)

291
Q

긴장감

A

tension, suspense, nervous, strained, not relaxed (talking about the atmosphere of something)

292
Q

당황스럽다

A

to be flustered, disconcerted (not composed), confused, embarrassed

293
Q

창피하다

A

to be ashamed, embarrassed, humiliated

294
Q

쪽팔리다

A

to be embarassing, lose face because of humiliation (slang)

295
Q

부끄럽다

A

to be shameful, disgraceful, ashamed, embarrassed; be shy (contains the meaning of 창피하다 as well as be shy because of it; it also has a moral connotation when used as “shameful”)

296
Q

소심하다

A

to be timid, shy, cowardly (lit. small hearted)

297
Q

어색하다

A

to be awkward

298
Q

이상하다

A

to be strange, weird

299
Q

되다

A

to become, get, turn into; be possible, done, available; okay (many definitions)

300
Q

변하다

A

to change (x is still x but changed), turn (into), become different

301
Q

변화하다

A

to change form, alter, change (into), turn (into) (to a greater degree than 변하다/formal)

302
Q

달라지다

A

to change, alter, vary, become different

303
Q

바뀌다

A

be changed (new thing x is now y), replaced; translated; become different, turn (into)

304
Q

바꾸다

A

to change; exchange, replace, trade; alter, modify; transfer, direct, put through (deliberately change something

305
Q

변경하다

A

to change, alter, switch ((people and abstract things)

306
Q

갈다

A

to change, replace (non living things), renew; sharpen, grind, hone; plow, cultivate