Tenses regular verb endings Flashcards
(32 cards)
1
Q
Present AR
A
o as a amos áis an
2
Q
Present ER
A
o es e emos éis en
3
Q
Present IR
A
o es e imos ís en
4
Q
Preterite AR
A
é aste ó amos asteis aron
5
Q
Preterite ER
A
í iste ió imos isteis ieron
6
Q
Preterite IR
A
í iste ió imos isteis ieron
7
Q
Perfect AR
A
Haber + verb stem + past participle He -ado Has -ado Ha -ado Hemos -ado Habéis -ado Han -ado
8
Q
Perfect ER
A
Haber + verb stem + past participle He -ido Has -ido Ha -ido Hemos -ido Habéis -ido Han -ido
9
Q
Perfect IR
A
Haber + verb stem + past participle He -ido Has -ido Ha -ido Hemos -ido Habéis -ido Han -ido
10
Q
When is the perfect tense used?
A
Something recently completed e.g. Has comido = you have eaten BUT to say someone has just done something = acabar de + infinitive
11
Q
When is the imperfect tense used?
A
To describe what something was lke, what someone was doing, what used to happen or happened on a regular basis. It is also used to refer to events that happened over a period of time.
12
Q
Imperfect AR
A
Stem + endings: aba abas aba ábamos abais aban
13
Q
Imperfect ER
A
Stem + endings: ía ías ía íamos íais ían
14
Q
Imperfect IR
A
Stem + endings: ía ías ía íamos íais ían
15
Q
Imperfect tense of ser
A
era eras era éramos erais eran
16
Q
Imperfect tense of ir
A
iba ibas iba íbamos ibais iban
17
Q
Pluperfect AR
A
Haber + verb stem + past parrticiple Había -ado Habías -ado Había -ado Habíamos -ado Habíais -ado Habían -ado
18
Q
Pluperfect ER
A
Haber + verb stem + past parrticiple Había -ido Habías -ido Había -ido Habíamos -ido Habíais -ido Habían -ido
19
Q
Pluperfect IR
A
Haber + verb stem + past parrticiple Había -ido Habías -ido Había -ido Habíamos -ido Habíais -ido Habían -ido
20
Q
Immediate future
A
Ir a + infinitive Voy a + infinitive Vas a + infinitive Va a + infinitive Vamos + infinitive Vais + infinitive Van + infinitive
21
Q
Future
A
Infinitive + endings: é ás á emos éis án
22
Q
Conditional
A
Infinitive + ending: ía ías ía íamos íais ían
23
Q
Present subjunctive AR
A
e es e emos éis en
24
Q
Present subjunctive ER
A
a as a amos áis an
25
Present subjunctive IR
```
a
as
a
amos
áis
an
```
26
Imperfect subjunctive AR
```
ara/ase
aras/ases
ara/ase
áramos/ásemos
araos/aseis
aran/asen
```
27
Imperfect subjunctive ER
```
era/ese
eras/eses
era/ese
éramos/ésemos
erais/eseis
eran/esen
```
28
When is the present subjunctive used?
Change of subject in the sentence, something not quite definite, wishful thinking, something that could have happened, something hypothetical, something that isn't proven or hasn't happened and may not
29
Perfect subjunctive AR
```
Present subjunctive of haber + past participle
Haya -ado
Hayas -ado
Haya -ado
Hayamos -ado
Hayáis -ado
Hayan -ado
```
30
Perfect subjunctive ER
```
Present subjunctive of haber + past participle
Haya -ido
Hayas -ido
Haya -ido
Hayamos -ido
Hayáis -ido
Hayan -ido
```
31
Perfect subjunctive IR
```
Present subjunctive of haber + past participle
Haya -ido
Hayas -ido
Haya -ido
Hayamos -ido
Hayáis -ido
Hayan -ido
```
32
Pluperfect subjunctive
```
Imperfect subjunctive of haber + past participle
Hubiera -ado/ido
Hubieras -ado/ido
Hubiera -ado/ido
Hubiéramos -ado/ido
Hubierais -ado/ido
Hubieran -ado/ido
```
