Terms and details Flashcards

1
Q

Supine

A

patient lying on back, facing up

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2
Q

Prone

A

patient lying face down

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3
Q

lateral recumbent recovery postion

A

patient lying down on side

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4
Q

Fowler’s position

A

patient sitting up in bed

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5
Q

Trendelenberg position

A

patient lying with legs elevated

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6
Q

Sagittal plane

A

cuts body into a left and right side

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7
Q

Transverse/horizontal plane

A

cuts body horizontally at waist into an upper and lower section

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8
Q

Frontal/coronal plane

A

cuts body into anterior and posterior sections

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9
Q

superior plane

A

above the waist

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10
Q

inferior plane

A

below the waist

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11
Q

ligaments

A

connect bone to bone

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12
Q

tendons

A

connect muscle to bone

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13
Q

right upper quadrant of abdomen

A

liver, right kidney, gallbladder

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14
Q

left upper quadrant of abdomen

A

left kidney, spleen, stomach, pancreas

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15
Q

right lower quadrant

A

appendix, right ureter, right ovary, right fallopian tube

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16
Q

left lower quadrant

A

left ureter, left ovary, left fallopian tube

17
Q

smooth muscle

A

involuntary muscle, carries out autonomic functions; includes blood vessels, intestines, urinary system

18
Q

Upper airway

A

contains nose and mouth, larynx (voice box), pharynx (throat)

19
Q

Lower airway

A

trachea, bronchi, bronchioles, alveoli

20
Q

Coronary arteries

A

the arteries that supply the heart itself with blood

21
Q

carotid arteries

A

supply brain with blood

22
Q

dorsalis pedis artery

A

can be felt on top of foot

23
Q

cappilaries

A

site of exchange of gases and nutrients between cells and bloodstream

24
Q

pulse

A

lets us know info about the circulation- tells us how effective the left ventricle is working

25
Q

systolic BP

A

pressure exerted on arteries when left ventricle contracts

26
Q

diastolic BP

A

pressure on arteries when left ventricle relaxes, tells the resistance on the arteries between contractions

27
Q

perfusion

A

the delivery of oxygen and nutrients to the cells of organ systems and the removal of waste products

28
Q

Shock

A

hypoperfusion; not enough oxygen and nutrients are supplied to cells and buildup of waste in cells

29
Q

Reticular activating system

A

must be functioning along with at least one cerebral hemisphere for patient to be awake/alert

30
Q

Epinephrine and norepinephrine

A

secreted by adrenal gland, fuel sympathetic nervous system response when encounter a major stressor

31
Q

asystole

A

cardiac arrest heart rhythm; flat line-no discernible electrical activity