Test 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Another name for the Ten Commandments

A

Decalogue

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2
Q

the biblical name for Sumer

A

Shinar

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3
Q

capital of the Eastern Roman Empire

A

Byzantium

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4
Q

symbols used to express ideas

A

ideograms

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5
Q

human worship, making man into a god

A

humanism

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6
Q

the founding fathers of Israel

A

patriarchs

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7
Q

government ruled by God

A

theocracy

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8
Q

Greek word for “between the rivers”

A

Mesopotamia

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9
Q

Civil government began _______ the Deluge.

A

after

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10
Q

The sea-trading _______ helped transmit the alphabet wherever they went.

A

Phoenicians

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11
Q

______ was perhaps the greatest nation around the year 1000 B.C.

A

Israel

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12
Q

The inhabitants of Asia Minor, the _______, were the first to use iron extensively.

A

Hittites

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13
Q

The Bible states that the earth was divided during the days of _____, whose name means “divided.”

A

Peleg

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14
Q

________ were huge temples built by the ancient Sumerians.

A

ziggurats

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15
Q

The Persian ruler ______ was called by God “my shepherd” and “my anointed.”

A

Cyrus

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16
Q

Samuel ______ was called the “Apostle to Islam.”

A

Zwemer

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17
Q

The _______ Established the world’s first postal system.

A

Persians

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18
Q

The three great patriarchs of Israel are Abraham, Isaac, and _______.

A

Jacob

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19
Q

developed the world’s most ancient law code

20
Q

led the building of the tower of Babel

21
Q

called Ahasuerus in the Bible

22
Q

began the Neo-Babylonian Empire

A

Nabopolassar

23
Q

established the Old Babylonian Empire

24
Q

destroyed Jerusalem and carried away its inhabitants

A

Nebuchadnezzar

25
conquered the Medes and established the Persian Empire
Cyrus
26
What empire's fall marks the end of the Ancient period of history?
Rome
27
What was the greatest achievement of the Old Babylonian Empire?
law
28
Who founded the Muslim religion?
Mohammed
29
Name the two important rivers that make up the Fertile Crescent.
Tigris and Euphrates
30
What was Sumerian writing called?
cuneiform
31
Name the foundational civil ordinance.
capital punishment
32
What is the false belief that heavenly bodies influence the affairs of men?
astrology
33
What is the world's oldest work of literature outside the Bible?
Epic of Gilgamesh
34
What country was the main highway of the ancient world?
Canaan
35
Which king expanded Israel's boundaries and moved the capital to Jerusalem?
David
36
What is considered the first true alphabet?
Sanai script
37
The world's first civilization was developed by the _______.
Sumerians
38
In what period of the Hebrew language was the Old Testament written?
Classical
39
What is the focal point of all history?
the advent of Christ
40
Which Assyrian king built the world's first great library?
Ashurbanipal
41
Where did Henry Martyn do a pioneer missionary work?
Persia
42
Which Akkadian ruler conquered Sumer?
Sargon
43
The Sumerians wrote on _______.
clay
44
"Postdiluvian" refers to things that happened after the _______.
Flood
45
Who conquered the Southern Kingdom of Israel?
Babylonians